Guest guest Posted January 25, 2002 Report Share Posted January 25, 2002 Hi Shivani, > Describing the processes of making EOs and hydrosols, you said: > > " there are still village folks around even here in Turkey, who use a > > crude form of stove-top distillation to obtain these aromatic waters > > we call Hydrosols/Hydrolates - but what they are getting is not really > > a true product of distillation but rather the condensation of steam > > following heating the plant material in water. " > I have a stovetop distillation unit. If I set some plant material on a > rack above the boiling water will I be doing what the villagers are > doing? Not really. They use a pan called a " kazan, " which you could make if you wanted to .. think of a pot with a concave lid on it .. of course, you'll need to set the lid at an angle so the top doesn't blow off. As the heat the water the roses or oregano or whatever is in, the steam rises and then again turns to liquid and runs back down the concave lid (top the center) where the EO falls into another little pot that is weighted down and sitting in the center of the larger pot. The EO will, of course, float on top of the condensed water in that smaller pot .. so you wind up with a small bit of EO and a small pot full of condensed steam that is the nearest thing to a hydrosol that can be obtained using that method. This form of home distillation has been commonly used in the Middle and Near East for thousands of years. > Why is it not a true hydrosol? When the water boils, the steam and the EO vaporize and move through the escape coils in the still .. they then go through a condensor where they are again converted to a liquid. So you wind up with a Florentine Flask or other type of catch basin that has a heavy, oil-bearing hydrosol at the bottom and the pure oil floating on top of it. The short of it is that a true hydrosol is the water-soluable portion of that vapor that results from the steam or hydro-steam distillation of an aromatic plant. The EO is the portion of that vapor that was not water-soluable. Without true distillation, you cannot obtain a true hydrosol and a GC/MS will show the difference. > Thanks for your patience will all our questions. I really appreciate > all the knowledge you share with us. Thankee m'am .. it's my pleasure. If folks wanna see this operation for themselves, they can get a better idea of what I was describing - check out URL http://www.AV-AT.com/distillation/rosadamascena1.html this will take you from the Rose fields through the distillation process. You will see the hydrosols and the Rose Otto in a flask. Lots of photos so it might download a bit slow depending on your server .. but those pictures are worth a thousand words .. and there's even a few thousand words to go along with the pictures .. ;-) At the bottom of the first page, click on the part that takes you to the second page .. that is where the actual distillation is shown. On the bottom of the second page - you will see it written: " More pictures of the distillation process can be seen by clicking here. " Don't bother clicking it cause it goes nowhere - Chris lost that website and is redoing it at http://www.av-at.com/stuff/triptoturkey.html ;-p Do click that one and you can find lots of nice photos .. it's gonna get better as soon as the Cybergoober List Mom puts back all the nice stuff that used to be on that site afore Home.com blew it and lost the site. > Thanks, > Shivani Welcome you are .. and y'all keep smiling, Butch http://www.AV-AT.com PS: Gonna have 12-15 new oils around 7 February or so ... didn't wanna add new ones to the end-of-year inventory as it would have made the IRS smile .. and I knew we were moving .. ;-p Got a bunch in for testing now and I expect most all of them will prove to be pure and maybe 75%-80% of them will be acceptable to me from a quality standpoint - as y'all know, purity and quality are two different animals ... there are many pure but mediocre quality oils .. based on an evaluation of their chemical profile, they lack that maximum value that some folks unwisely call " therapeutic " and which I prefer to call " aromatherapy " grade .. if they are not AT grade, I classify them as commercial grade .. fine for soaps and other processes where the original identity of the oil will be modified anyway. I have never dealt in commercial grade. Hard enough to keep up with what I do now .. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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