Guest guest Posted October 7, 2004 Report Share Posted October 7, 2004 Excellent points from Simon - the role of the story-teller and shaman, and methods of transmission -- which bear out in the context of particular Native American traditions in which I once had some teaching/training. The transmission methods were surely effective, and the roles were maintained. Similar phenomena surely were present in pre-historic Chinese culture. Wed, 06 Oct 2004 02:23:11 -0000, " wackname " <wackname wrote: > … among hunter-gatherer societies in which people have much less free time to spend philosophising … This is a good take-off for pointing out that modern Western myths (in the biased sense) as to the nature of pre-historic life often fall into two, somewhat polarized notions: 1) The myth of the easy-life of a quasi-paradisical state. This was prominent in European culture around the Enlightenment - the myth of the idyllic, pastoral life, often entertained by nobility. And in the mid to late 19th century, as nostalgia in the face of the brutal social effects (on peasantry turned working class) of industrialization, and the de-peasantization which became governmental policy and spread through parts of Europe. 2) A more contemporary myth of a life of non-stop arduous labor, which you (Simon) appear to allude to here. Some find evidence for this in observing the difficult lifestyle of, say peasant farmers, for instance in Mexico. A counter argument is that many indigenous peoples have been pushed into such lifestyles by being driven from their homeland (and related means of support) and otherwise oppressed by the onslaught of modern 'civilization'. I would just like to present a bit of evidence from what I learned from some Native American traditions. Namely, that given a rich environment, and a certain amount of cleverness. via tradition, many enjoyed a relatively balanced lifestyle, between effort and leisure. For instance, in one case, there was the practice of in springtime, setting up mounds, in each seeds of corn, squash and beans - a small scale sort of agriculture. A good watering and covering of the ground. Then they would go off for weeks or months traveling around the region, tending to traps, checking out where the berry patches were blooming (to return at the end of summer for harvest), etc. The seeds, given permaculture-like technology, and probably occasional rain, would take care of themselves: the corn grew into a stalk which the beans would climb, and the squash provided ground cover to retain water. In late summer there was a harvest of the grain (corn/maize - 'carbs'), legumes (beans - protein), and vegetable (squash). The latter provided a supply of gourds/containers, the stalks and cobs became utility objects, etc. etc. Much like in classical Chinese philosophy of life and health, there was an intimate understanding of the cycles of nature, and how a cultivated harmony with them could easily support human life, year-round. And a measure of respect and reverence for the whole system. E.g. another aspect: with an understanding that all living beings at some point give their lives up to nourish other life (we also nourish worms and the earth when we pass), cultivating and taking life 'in a sacred manner', i.e. in ecological balance, was practiced. Another tidbit, read a while ago in a article in Scientific American (magazine): on the basis of dental anthropology - the similarity of the presence and pattern of cusps on certain teeth - a similarity was discovered between (some/many, I don't recall) Native American peoples and Han Chinese, as of some 25,000 years ago (since there has been divergence). Didn't surprise me. A widespread theme in NA religious cosmology is the 6-directions notion - heaven (Great Spirit), (mother) earth, and east (red, hawk), south (yellow, coyote), west (brown bear), and north (white bear). Note: just like in early 5-phase correspondences, even into the neijing, the specific associations (color, totem animal, etc.) in NA traditions were different across different peoples. Also, what is life? (an NA answer) The dance between fire and water! (Ki yin/yang). Just some thoughts/associations. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted October 8, 2004 Report Share Posted October 8, 2004 --- < escreveu: >Another tidbit, read a while ago in a article in Scientific >American >(magazine): on the basis of dental anthropology - the similarity >of the >presence and pattern of cusps on certain teeth - a similarity was >discovered between (some/many, I don't recall) Native American >peoples and >Han Chinese, as of some 25,000 years ago (since there has been >divergence). Yes, that's another little (dental)detail:-) Anthropologists have beeen looking up this connection for a long time; that since the last ice-age mongolian nomads entered the American continent, etc... A japanese friend of mine once was a translator for a team of researchers from Japan in the Amazon researching the Indians there, they where totally convinced of the genetic relationship between the native americans there and the asian mongolic stock(japanese,chinese, siberian eskimo,...). Marcos >Didn't surprise me. A widespread theme in NA religious cosmology >is the >6-directions notion - heaven (Great Spirit), (mother) earth, and >east (red, >hawk), south (yellow, coyote), west (brown bear), and north (white bear). >Note: just like in early 5-phase correspondences, even into the >neijing, >the specific associations (color, totem animal, etc.) in NA >traditions were >different across different peoples. Also, what is life? (an NA >answer) The >dance between fire and water! (Ki yin/yang). > >.Just some thoughts/associations. > > _____ Acesso Grátis - Internet rápida e grátis. Instale o discador agora! http://br.acesso./ Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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