Guest guest Posted October 3, 2004 Report Share Posted October 3, 2004 Fri, 01 Oct 2004 05:00:11 -0000, " acupuncturedaddy " <acupuncturedaddy wrote: > I believe rather that Western approaches to anthropological interpretation are often imbued with an insidious arrogance that belies their more obvious attempts to examine or embrace other cultural perspectives. And to the extent that an awareness of these mythological distinctions is more explicit, I certainly question whether this is not due to this arrogance, rather than a more " dynamic " or " diverse " history (and I find it hard to argue that Western society is more of either of these things than any other). The arrogance issue is important, but first, some context. I was using an interpretation developed by Dr. Unschuld, probably in " Was Ist Medizin? " , but I remember it most vividly from the 2003 workshop. He was explaining something of how his study of Chinese medical history relates to his primary role as head honcho of the (Western) medical history department at the Univ in Munich. Namely he felt he was able to access fundamental issues touching on the nature of medicine, in relation to culture, politics, etc. more readily in the history of medicine in China due to the fact that the basic political, cultural, social framework was RELATIVELY stable and uniform across some 2000 years of the imperial era. IN CONTRAST to Western history across the same period where there was no period of more then 300 years or so of comparable stability and uniformity. Hence in the West, it is more difficult to discern the overarching abstractions which are to some extent the motivation and goal for his understanding the nature of medicine and its history. Hence the book " What is Medicine? " , in which he lays out and tries to unify his entire (and remarkably extensive) knowledge and interpretation of the events in the emergence and development of medicine in BOTH the west and in China. For me, as a lifelong student of history, and for some 15 years of Chinese medical history, this is a fascinating viewpoint, which I take and use, hypothesize, as in extrapolating it into the present context. I.e. that contrast and diversity in Western cultural history has perhaps contributed to the formalized approaches to understanding those essentially pre-historic phenomena which Matt described that are accessible in a oral tradition (in his experience). You (Jim G.) posit that arrogance is another potential explanation or motivation in these approaches. I concede this possibility. At first glance, the use of 'arrogance' evoked a reaction of offence. So I looked it up: 'unwarrented pride, self-importance; haughtiness'; via the French from the Latin 'arogare', 'to claim'; presumably 'ad', 'to' or 'for', prefixed to 'rogare', 'to ask' (as in 'interogate'). So, making a claim, asking for a certain status, presumably beyond justification (in some context). > The attempt to distinguish and understand another cultural philosophy in terms that assume distinctions based on some inherent biological or even cultural predisposition, without fully considering the political constraints which shape personal expression, reflects the arrogance to which I refer. This helpfully qualifies the use of 'arrogance' here. Tell me more about the 'political constraints.' I didn't mention, but assumed political/social factors, and certainly did not mean to imply any kind of biological ethno-stereotyping. > An example is the belief that Chinese were historically disinclined--for reasons other than political--to consider ideas of individualization or personal freedom with as much passion and intelligence as Westerners. The background for my positing a contrast here between the West and China is: 1) the common notion that 'individualism' is more characteristic in the West, often to an extreme. 2) My personal experience of the contrast, having been married into a Chinese family for the last 8 years, and having worked closely for a half-decade in a Chinese family-run (a different family) TCM school . (They say that I am 'half Chinese'.) Namely, that in the structure of the Chinese family (judging from these two cases), which is sometimes considered the prototypical political structure (Confucianism), my observation is that there is a tendency for what we would consider 'individual responsibility' to reside largely in the father, or the grandparents. With the result that the junior members, even as adults, often remain in a child-like role vis-à-vis what I call an individual's sense of personal responsibility. When the grandparents are no longer there, or the father, then the next in line alters role to assume that sense of responsibility. I used the term 'personal responsibility', where actually it may be a sense of 'family responsibility'. I.e. the primary entity is the family, in the individuals 'personal responsibility' is secondary. 3) I recall an analogous discussion in Kin Taylor's thesis (cited numerous times previously), that in the dynamic of post-revolution China, surrounding the emergence of TCM, the primary focus is clearly the group, the society, the body-politic. Individual members of society are as children in the great family of the nation (my metaphorical interpretation). And both from passages in one of the books, and informal discussion, Dr. Unschuld has aired the notion that the idea of democracy, of things like a 'bill of [individual] rights' is, and has always been virtually non-existent in Chinese culture (and politics, etc.). Now, arrogant that may well be. Dr. Unschuld is no doubt quite used to this accusation. Abstractions, generalizations like this are making a certain claim, or hypothesis. They provoke further thought, extrapolation, and invite challenge. > I oppose the notion-- romantic and inspiring as it might be to those of us who associate ourselves with Western culture--that there is some historical " Chinese reality " that is more attuned with the nature of constant change (to use an example from Chris's response to Rich) than Western reality, to the extent that it reflects the psyche (collective or individual) rather than the political constraints of the people. The notion of the primacy of 'change' grows also out of two roots for me: 1) Among the first books in Chinese literary history is the YiJing - the Book of Changes. The amazing endurance of the core Chinese cultural values, e.g. family and social structure, over more than 2000 years, for me makes sense as based on a profound understanding of the fact of constant change, as represented by the YiJing. Hence the formation and conservation of social conventions which have so successfully survived through change. 2) It's explicit at the root of CM/yi xue, in the SuWen: the primary etiology is wind; wind is change; change is omnipresent (day/night, seasons, life-stages), and failure to properly adapt, flow with it results in disease. This is a keystone of neijing 'theory', as distinct from the earlier (and later, as in Western germ theory) ontological explanations (insects, parasites, gu-bugs - the 'other' causative factors beyond external and internal -- demons, and earlier, offended ancestors). Western reality entertains change in ways that are different. I don't have theory here, just the observation that my wife and her family (from the PRC, ShanDong roots) really can't make sense of how, for instance, the nature of family can be so different, and go through relatively rapid evolution here in California/USA/West; for example the current bruhaha over legalizing 'gay marriage' in the States. (And news headline yesterday or today: Spain considers legalizing it.) The Chinese I know find this threatening, big time. So my statements are framed by these experiences. Perhaps extrapolating them to generalizations engenders arrogance. This is something to think about. Again, I would like to hear about your (Jim G.) sense of 'political constraints'. My instinct is to 'examine' stuff like this, to introspect, to phenomenologize, it you will. My experience is it's really difficult to get my 'Chinese half' to participate in this process. I haven't lived/studied in China, as many here have, which I would envision as a sort of host-guest relationship. My perspective is clearly limited. Thanks for the insightful questioning. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted October 4, 2004 Report Share Posted October 4, 2004 [Chris] > You (Jim G.) posit that arrogance is > another potential explanation or motivation in these approaches. > > I concede this possibility. At first glance, the use of 'arrogance' evoked > a reaction of offence. So I looked it up: 'unwarrented pride, > self-importance; haughtiness'; via the French from the Latin 'arogare', 'to > claim'; presumably 'ad', 'to' or 'for', prefixed to 'rogare', 'to ask' (as > in 'interogate'). So, making a claim, asking for a certain status, > presumably beyond justification (in some context). You are right to interpret my intention with the use of the word " arrogance " to reflect a broad tendency to reach particular conclusions based on assumptions which may require more qualification than they receive. I am particularly gratified that you did not take the use of the word more personally or offendedly; in fact, I was referring to a general cultural tendency to which you have shown a tremendous awareness and delicacy. > This helpfully qualifies the use of 'arrogance' here. Tell me more about > the 'political constraints.' I didn't mention, but assumed political/social > factors, and certainly did not mean to imply any kind of biological > ethno-stereotyping. By " political constraints " I am referring to social and cultural factors which render the individual powerless to some extent; particularly those which exist to create or perpetuate a particular balance of power or influence. You cited a microcosmic example of this in the Confucian model of the family, whose real effect was not just spiritual but social in its structure of hierarchy and obedience. What I meant to question was not whether Confucianism (to stay with this example) was/is an important part of Chinese life, nor whether Confucianism is a religious versus political construct; but whether we are justified in assuming that the reach of Confucian principles was such that it eclipsed entirely a disposition (such as it may exist) toward individual awareness. Where the " arrogance " thing comes in for me is this: We all will agree that if one were to say that a member of one cultural ethnicity is inherently less capable of rational thought, for example, than another, that this would be a form of cultural arrogance. But if we discredit rational thought, and extol the virtues of mysticism, let's say, but maintain our position that these wonderful mystics are less capable of nasty rational thought, is it any less arrogant? If you can see past this somewhat offensive and overly reductionist example (which is not meant to reflect this discourse), my point is that an attempt to extrapolate from the classics of CM, or from Lao Zi, some essential characteristic of the Chinese people is an inherently arrogant posture. > The notion of the primacy of 'change' grows also out of two roots for me: > > 1) Among the first books in Chinese literary history is the YiJing - the > Book of Changes. The amazing endurance of the core Chinese cultural values, > e.g. family and social structure, over more than 2000 years, for me makes > sense as based on a profound understanding of the fact of constant change, > as represented by the YiJing. Hence the formation and conservation of > social conventions which have so successfully survived through change. I would love to hear you flesh this bit out a little. I agree that Chinese family and social structure have endured with great integrity, and that the Yi Jing honors and embodies an appreciation for the nature of constant change. But your concluding sentence, if it implies that the reason for this endurance can be found in the resilience that the Yi Jing inspires, is a stretch for me. You speculated in the original email to which I responded that the West's more diverse and dynamic history might account for a more explicit awareness of mythological distinctions. Though I'm not sure I agree with your statement, in any case this is an account that considers politics. To have sought the roots of this disposition in the bible, Plato, or other religious or cultural foundations of our society would be to ignore the political forces--the cultural and social dynamics of power--that shape personal expression in our, and virtually all other, societies. I realize that it is precisely your point that the diversity and dynamism of our history require such an analysis, but there is a conspicuous tendency to shift from political analysis to cultural when we in the West examine the " East " /Other whose justification falls far short of the rational one you have provided in this case. (You are probably familiar with Edward Said's " Orientalism " .) Perhaps it is our dynamic and diverse history that compels us toward a posture of power/arrogance with regard to the rest of the world; we certainly see that in the field of WM. > > 2) It's explicit at the root of CM/yi xue, in the SuWen: the primary > etiology is wind; wind is change; change is omnipresent (day/night, > seasons, life-stages), and failure to properly adapt, flow with it results > in disease. This is a keystone of neijing 'theory', as distinct from the > earlier (and later, as in Western germ theory) ontological explanations > (insects, parasites, gu-bugs - the 'other' causative factors beyond > external and internal -- demons, and earlier, offended ancestors). > > Western reality entertains change in ways that are different. I don't have > theory here, just the observation that my wife and her family (from the > PRC, ShanDong roots) really can't make sense of how, for instance, the > nature of family can be so different, and go through relatively rapid > evolution here in California/USA/West; for example the current bruhaha over > legalizing 'gay marriage' in the States. (And news headline yesterday or > today: Spain considers legalizing it.) The Chinese I know find this > threatening, big time. In this, you have a perspective that I lack, namely the intimacy of being a part of a Chinese family. So I speak with great reservation and respect for that perspective. I do not question the strength and endurance of Chinese social and cultural structures, only their basis. I wish I had more time to consider more fully why this particular subject is important to believing in the Yellow Emperor, and by Chris's artful extension to a consideration of the integrity of modern CM. I certainly believe it is. The distictions between political, social, and cultural history, and the degree to which these distinctions become confused in Western cultural anthropology's gaze east, have much to say about some of the fundamental assumptions that underlie and confuse discourse concerning the study and practice of CM. If there is interest in pursuing this thread of things, I'd like to hear others' perspectives. I must say that in the week or two since I have been tuned in to this forum, I have been reassured in the degree of thoughtful and intelligent dialogue that exists in CM. I was a bit put off by the rather shrill dialogue I first saw regarding Godfrey, but I appreciate the sincerity with which many on this forum pursue constructive dialogue. Thanks in particular to you, Chris, for this bit of indulgence. --Jim G. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted October 6, 2004 Report Share Posted October 6, 2004 Mon, 04 Oct 2004 06:17:10 -0000, " acupuncturedaddy " <acupuncturedaddy wrote: > But if we discredit rational thought, and extol the virtues of mysticism, let's say, but maintain our position that these wonderful mystics are less capable of nasty rational thought, is it any less arrogant? I would side-step this by saying some authors that might considered mystical are, in my reading, highly rational. E.g. some would probably label the Dalai Lama as a mystic to name one I've been reading lately ( " Advice on Dying " , after a recent death in my family). LaoZi might be another. Rationality can be seen as logical consistency, but always relative to a basis in a belief system, i.e. a value system. Western rationality relates generally to an " objective " , positivistic (widely shared) belief system. Drawing threads of clearly logical thought on the basis of different fundamental beliefs is also rational. People in general, and most scientists do not examine these foundations. > But your concluding sentence, if it implies that the reason for this endurance can be found in the resilience that the Yi Jing inspires, is a stretch for me. I was using the YiJing as an artifact taken as symbolic of a cultural phenomenon, in the sense that it is a sign or symptom, not necessarily a cause of the particular importance placed on understanding change. The book itself was probably more in an aristocratic/literate, is not esoteric tradition, at least in the Zhou-Han period (as was medical writing in general). YiJing as popular culture probably dates back to the 1960's, and in the West. Taking an artifact as symbolic of a cultural phenomenon is, admittedly, a device commonly used by historians. > I wish I had more time to consider more fully why this particular subject is important to believing in the Yellow Emperor I believe that the 'philosophy' which emerged relative to understanding health in the Zhou manuscripts, and which informed the subsequent 'medicine' in the NeiJing etc. of the Han, was in some sense in people's lives and minds well before that (as I think Matt was suggesting). It is clear that the HuangDi was symbolically 'alive' in the minds of Zhou, Han and later thinkers. Relative to earlier times, the problem is how to investigate this, how to rationally discuss it. Formal 'history' doesn't work, when understood as evidence-based. Oral tradition has problems of verifiability when put into the context of dates and time periods. A lot of the discussion in recent days (e.g. caveman and Einstein) illustrates the difficulty. I don't see a solution at hand, but suspect one is possible, and that cultural/anthropological disciplines offer directions. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted October 6, 2004 Report Share Posted October 6, 2004 Hello Chris, Hugo, Jason, Marco, Rich and others who have been commenting/following this thread, I just returned from my trip and had a chance to catch up on the different comments and thank all for their interest in a subject I have been fascinated with (perhaps to the point of obsession) for more than 15 years. Chris recently wrote: >>It is clear that the HuangDi was symbolically 'alive' in the minds of Zhou, Han and later thinkers. Relative to earlier times, the problem is how to investigate this, how to rationally discuss it. Formal 'history' doesn't work, when understood as evidence-based. Oral tradition has problems of verifiability when put into the context of dates and time periods. A lot of the discussion in recent days (e.g. caveman and Einstein) illustrates the difficulty. I don't see a solution at hand, but suspect one is possible, and that cultural/anthropological disciplines offer directions.<< The oral tradition I study makes very clear that those in that tradition believed their very early ancestors (going back tens of thousands of years) were every bit as intelligent as " modern " people. They did not see them as more intelligent, but rather that they had a better balance between the capacity of rational logic and intuition. Because they lived for tens of thousands of years with a complete reliance on nature, they learned about the " Laws " of nature in a highly insightful manner. According to this tradition, when people began to live as " herder-cultivators " and developed ever-larger settled villages, they began to manipulate their environment for survival as the need for more food to feed greater population densities made it impossible to return to the old " hunter-gatherer " lifestyle. The more that people developed their ability to manipulate nature - the less they began to understand about living " within " the laws of nature and thus, the less they came to understand how to follow nature's lead. In the West, such changes were (and still are by most) considered as " advances " and " progress " . But to the Taoists, such changes were lamented as the decline of humanity's understanding of the Laws of great nature - the loss of the " Golden Age " . It is not a matter of whether ancient/modern people were superior/inferior, etc. per se, but rather a matter of a relative greater or lesser appreciation of the forces behind nature as all-pervading vs. mankind's ability to impose his will upon nature. If you think man's ability to control nature is a superior virtue, then I guess you would say modern man is superior. If you think the ability to understand and live within the laws of nature is a superior virtue, then the ancient's were superior. I have been taught that all such relative judgments as superior/inferior are ultimately a dead-end but find the different take between what Eastern vs. Western culture considers progress quite enlightening. I think Chris is right about how anthropological disciplines may help us address these questions. My particular area of interest in this has to do with archeoastrology (the blending of archeology with astronomy) as I believe much of ancient Chinese culture including Chinese medicine, had its inspiration in ancient astronomy. - Matt - Chinese Medicine Wednesday, October 06, 2004 1:01 AM Re: Belief in the Yellow Emperor (Jim G.) Mon, 04 Oct 2004 06:17:10 -0000, " acupuncturedaddy " <acupuncturedaddy wrote: > But if we discredit rational thought, and extol the virtues of mysticism, let's say, but maintain our position that these wonderful mystics are less capable of nasty rational thought, is it any less arrogant? I would side-step this by saying some authors that might considered mystical are, in my reading, highly rational. E.g. some would probably label the Dalai Lama as a mystic to name one I've been reading lately ( " Advice on Dying " , after a recent death in my family). LaoZi might be another. Rationality can be seen as logical consistency, but always relative to a basis in a belief system, i.e. a value system. Western rationality relates generally to an " objective " , positivistic (widely shared) belief system. Drawing threads of clearly logical thought on the basis of different fundamental beliefs is also rational. People in general, and most scientists do not examine these foundations. > But your concluding sentence, if it implies that the reason for this endurance can be found in the resilience that the Yi Jing inspires, is a stretch for me. I was using the YiJing as an artifact taken as symbolic of a cultural phenomenon, in the sense that it is a sign or symptom, not necessarily a cause of the particular importance placed on understanding change. The book itself was probably more in an aristocratic/literate, is not esoteric tradition, at least in the Zhou-Han period (as was medical writing in general). YiJing as popular culture probably dates back to the 1960's, and in the West. Taking an artifact as symbolic of a cultural phenomenon is, admittedly, a device commonly used by historians. > I wish I had more time to consider more fully why this particular subject is important to believing in the Yellow Emperor I believe that the 'philosophy' which emerged relative to understanding health in the Zhou manuscripts, and which informed the subsequent 'medicine' in the NeiJing etc. of the Han, was in some sense in people's lives and minds well before that (as I think Matt was suggesting). It is clear that the HuangDi was symbolically 'alive' in the minds of Zhou, Han and later thinkers. Relative to earlier times, the problem is how to investigate this, how to rationally discuss it. Formal 'history' doesn't work, when understood as evidence-based. Oral tradition has problems of verifiability when put into the context of dates and time periods. A lot of the discussion in recent days (e.g. caveman and Einstein) illustrates the difficulty. I don't see a solution at hand, but suspect one is possible, and that cultural/anthropological disciplines offer directions. http://babel.altavista.com/ and adjust accordingly. If you , it takes a few days for the messages to stop being delivered. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted October 7, 2004 Report Share Posted October 7, 2004 Obviously this whole discussion is debatable, so I would direct other to probably one of the most advance and integrative thinkers on the topic, Ken Wilber. He suggests that we are constantly evolving and have been (forever). Not just in a technological sense, but a spiritual, emotional, intelligent etc. We are as a whole much more advanced and evolved than our predecessors and will continue to become. This makes sense. To propose otherwise would say that we a re only evolving in 1 or 2 area and for some reason intelligently or spiritually we are not??? Strange. HE makes great arguments and his spent his life on this topic (among others). I see no fathomable way to think that 'Man' 30,000-10,000 years in smarter than us! - _____ Matt Bauer [acu.guy] Wednesday, October 06, 2004 3:49 PM Chinese Medicine Re: Re: Belief in the Yellow Emperor (Jim G.) Hello Chris, Hugo, Jason, Marco, Rich and others who have been commenting/following this thread, I just returned from my trip and had a chance to catch up on the different comments and thank all for their interest in a subject I have been fascinated with (perhaps to the point of obsession) for more than 15 years. Chris recently wrote: >>It is clear that the HuangDi was symbolically 'alive' in the minds of Zhou, Han and later thinkers. Relative to earlier times, the problem is how to investigate this, how to rationally discuss it. Formal 'history' doesn't work, when understood as evidence-based. Oral tradition has problems of verifiability when put into the context of dates and time periods. A lot of the discussion in recent days (e.g. caveman and Einstein) illustrates the difficulty. I don't see a solution at hand, but suspect one is possible, and that cultural/anthropological disciplines offer directions.<< The oral tradition I study makes very clear that those in that tradition believed their very early ancestors (going back tens of thousands of years) were every bit as intelligent as " modern " people. They did not see them as more intelligent, but rather that they had a better balance between the capacity of rational logic and intuition. Because they lived for tens of thousands of years with a complete reliance on nature, they learned about the " Laws " of nature in a highly insightful manner. According to this tradition, when people began to live as " herder-cultivators " and developed ever-larger settled villages, they began to manipulate their environment for survival as the need for more food to feed greater population densities made it impossible to return to the old " hunter-gatherer " lifestyle. The more that people developed their ability to manipulate nature - the less they began to understand about living " within " the laws of nature and thus, the less they came to understand how to follow nature's lead. In the West, such changes were (and still are by most) considered as " advances " and " progress " . But to the Taoists, such changes were lamented as the decline of humanity's understanding of the Laws of great nature - the loss of the " Golden Age " . It is not a matter of whether ancient/modern people were superior/inferior, etc. per se, but rather a matter of a relative greater or lesser appreciation of the forces behind nature as all-pervading vs. mankind's ability to impose his will upon nature. If you think man's ability to control nature is a superior virtue, then I guess you would say modern man is superior. If you think the ability to understand and live within the laws of nature is a superior virtue, then the ancient's were superior. I have been taught that all such relative judgments as superior/inferior are ultimately a dead-end but find the different take between what Eastern vs. Western culture considers progress quite enlightening. I think Chris is right about how anthropological disciplines may help us address these questions. My particular area of interest in this has to do with archeoastrology (the blending of archeology with astronomy) as I believe much of ancient Chinese culture including Chinese medicine, had its inspiration in ancient astronomy. - Matt Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted October 7, 2004 Report Share Posted October 7, 2004 --- wrote: > probably one of the most advance and integrative > thinkers on the topic, Ken Wilber. > He suggests that we are constantly evolving > and have been (forever). My last words on this: a friend of mine uttered probably the most succinct way of putting the traditional insight the other day. The past and future are not inferior or superior to each other, it's just that as we move into the future, " it's just the next thing " . That's all it is, no need to engage in better or worse; it's just the next thing. That's all. > fathomable way to think that 'Man' 30,000-10,000 > years in smarter than us! I'm not sure that anyone made the above point. Thanks, Hugo _________ALL-NEW Messenger - all new features - even more fun! http://uk.messenger. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted October 7, 2004 Report Share Posted October 7, 2004 _____ Hugo Ramiro [subincor] Thursday, October 07, 2004 8:38 AM Chinese Medicine RE: Re: Belief in the Yellow Emperor (Jim G.) --- wrote: > probably one of the most advance and integrative > thinkers on the topic, Ken Wilber. > He suggests that we are constantly evolving > and have been (forever). My last words on this: a friend of mine uttered probably the most succinct way of putting the traditional insight the other day. The past and future are not inferior or superior to each other, it's just that as we move into the future, " it's just the next thing " . That's all it is, no need to engage in better or worse; it's just the next thing. That's all. [Jason] People can say what ever they want, this means little. It sure sounds nice on paper. But one of the things about Ken Wilber is that he not only analyzes anthropological and geological data, but modern research on the development on the brain etc. He just doesn't make up ideas and has mounds of research to back up his ideas. I have yet to see any data that refutes his hypothesis, and because 'your friend' said something I put little stock in this, but everyone can have their opinion. > fathomable way to think that 'Man' 30,000-10,000 > years in smarter than us! I'm not sure that anyone made the above point. [Jason] * This was eluded too, but I will be happy to change the statement 'equal to'. and at the risk of sounding egotistical, I do believe we have evolved and are superior to them in almost every respect. I can not think of one aspect that they compete, hey but that is me. * -JAson Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted October 7, 2004 Report Share Posted October 7, 2004 Hello Jason, I am familiar with Ken Wilbur's theories. While he is obviously highly intelligent and I was impressed and found merit with some of his individual ideas, I was not at all persuaded by his conclusions. You wrote " I see no fathomable way to think that 'Man' 30,000-10,000 years in smarter than us! " If you check my post, I have never claimed one to be smarter or more intelligent than the other. I do believe however, that there were individuals 10,000-30,000 years ago, who processed a degree and type of wisdom that Ken Wilbur or even Albert Einstein could only aspire to. Matt Bauer - Chinese Medicine Thursday, October 07, 2004 7:09 AM RE: Re: Belief in the Yellow Emperor (Jim G.) Obviously this whole discussion is debatable, so I would direct other to probably one of the most advance and integrative thinkers on the topic, Ken Wilber. He suggests that we are constantly evolving and have been (forever). Not just in a technological sense, but a spiritual, emotional, intelligent etc. We are as a whole much more advanced and evolved than our predecessors and will continue to become. This makes sense. To propose otherwise would say that we a re only evolving in 1 or 2 area and for some reason intelligently or spiritually we are not??? Strange. HE makes great arguments and his spent his life on this topic (among others). I see no fathomable way to think that 'Man' 30,000-10,000 years in smarter than us! - _____ Matt Bauer [acu.guy] Wednesday, October 06, 2004 3:49 PM Chinese Medicine Re: Re: Belief in the Yellow Emperor (Jim G.) Hello Chris, Hugo, Jason, Marco, Rich and others who have been commenting/following this thread, I just returned from my trip and had a chance to catch up on the different comments and thank all for their interest in a subject I have been fascinated with (perhaps to the point of obsession) for more than 15 years. Chris recently wrote: >>It is clear that the HuangDi was symbolically 'alive' in the minds of Zhou, Han and later thinkers. Relative to earlier times, the problem is how to investigate this, how to rationally discuss it. Formal 'history' doesn't work, when understood as evidence-based. Oral tradition has problems of verifiability when put into the context of dates and time periods. A lot of the discussion in recent days (e.g. caveman and Einstein) illustrates the difficulty. I don't see a solution at hand, but suspect one is possible, and that cultural/anthropological disciplines offer directions.<< The oral tradition I study makes very clear that those in that tradition believed their very early ancestors (going back tens of thousands of years) were every bit as intelligent as " modern " people. They did not see them as more intelligent, but rather that they had a better balance between the capacity of rational logic and intuition. Because they lived for tens of thousands of years with a complete reliance on nature, they learned about the " Laws " of nature in a highly insightful manner. According to this tradition, when people began to live as " herder-cultivators " and developed ever-larger settled villages, they began to manipulate their environment for survival as the need for more food to feed greater population densities made it impossible to return to the old " hunter-gatherer " lifestyle. The more that people developed their ability to manipulate nature - the less they began to understand about living " within " the laws of nature and thus, the less they came to understand how to follow nature's lead. In the West, such changes were (and still are by most) considered as " advances " and " progress " . But to the Taoists, such changes were lamented as the decline of humanity's understanding of the Laws of great nature - the loss of the " Golden Age " . It is not a matter of whether ancient/modern people were superior/inferior, etc. per se, but rather a matter of a relative greater or lesser appreciation of the forces behind nature as all-pervading vs. mankind's ability to impose his will upon nature. If you think man's ability to control nature is a superior virtue, then I guess you would say modern man is superior. If you think the ability to understand and live within the laws of nature is a superior virtue, then the ancient's were superior. I have been taught that all such relative judgments as superior/inferior are ultimately a dead-end but find the different take between what Eastern vs. Western culture considers progress quite enlightening. I think Chris is right about how anthropological disciplines may help us address these questions. My particular area of interest in this has to do with archeoastrology (the blending of archeology with astronomy) as I believe much of ancient Chinese culture including Chinese medicine, had its inspiration in ancient astronomy. - Matt Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted October 8, 2004 Report Share Posted October 8, 2004 --- wrote: Ok not exactly my last words. > People can say what ever they want, this means > little. It sure sounds nice on paper. Applies to big mr wilber too. > analyzes anthropological and geological data, but > modern research on the > development on the brain etc. Oh so what. If he brings peace to this world, I'll be impressed. Theories about the workings of this temporary universe are second-rate to me. > He just doesn't make up ideas Everyone makes up ideas. That's all that can be done. > and because 'your friend' said > something I put little stock > in this, I didn't ask you too, and not like the stock is for sale, especially to you. I don't appreciate how you wrote 'your friend'. She's my friend - nothing more OR less. Got it? > but everyone can have their opinion. What? Hugo _________ALL-NEW Messenger - all new features - even more fun! http://uk.messenger. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted October 8, 2004 Report Share Posted October 8, 2004 --- escreveu: >Obviously this whole discussion is debatable, so I would direct other to probably one of the most advance and integrative thinkers on the topic, Ken Wilber. He suggests that we are constantly evolving and have been (forever). Not just in a technological sense, but a spiritual, emotional, intelligent etc. We are as a whole much more advanced and evolved than our predecessors and will continue to become. This makes sense. To propose otherwise would say that we a re only evolving in 1 or 2 area and for some reason intelligently or spiritually we are not??? Strange. HE makes great arguments and his spent his life on this topic (among others). I see no fathomable way to think that 'Man' 30,000-10,000 years in smarter than us! > - Hi jason, I agree on the debatable aspect;-) Ken is following the trend of science since the 18th.century at least, to regard evolution as linear: we go on up and up, increasing in complexity. It does make a lot of sense, but the time scales are very great, we know so little of Man before the last ice-age, a time that some say was the mythic " Eden " . I find it interesting, on the other hand, that some ancient traditional cultures(as the chinese, the classical greeks, the hindus)saw/see evolution as circular; It began at the top, in the 'Golden Age', and then went descending in quality(an involution, so to speak), until it gets to the point when it has to start anew, at the Golden Age again - exactly the Yin/Yang theory, the Tai-Chi Tu: when the yin or yang get to their extreme, the opposite arises! Marcos _____ Acesso Grátis - Internet rápida e grátis. Instale o discador agora! http://br.acesso./ Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted October 8, 2004 Report Share Posted October 8, 2004 --- Matt Bauer <acu.guy escreveu: Hello Jason, >I am familiar with Ken Wilbur's theories. While he is obviously highly intelligent and I was impressed and found merit with some of his individual ideas, I was not at all persuaded by his conclusions. You wrote " I see no fathomable way to think that 'Man' 30,000-10,000 years in smarter than us! " If you check my post, I have never claimed one to be smarter or more intelligent than the other. I do believe however, that there were individuals 10,000-30,000 years ago, who processed a degree and type of wisdom that Ken Wilbur or even Albert Einstein could only aspire to. >Matt Bauer That " stands to reason " , so to speak. Of course, it depends somewhat on what we value as " wisdom " . We cannot really compare, for they and we live very in different conditions(all is relative), and because of these different conditions, they would have different perceptions of life. Einstein and Ken are a product of their time and society. The difference in outlook between ours and some older societies reminds me of the story of the entepreneur and the fisherman: The entepreneur was spending the weekend on the beach, and he started to talk with a local fisherman. He saw the fisherman had a small boat, and urged him to think big: to build another boat. " why? " asked the fisherman. " so that you may rent it to another fisherman and make money " , the fisherman asked, " and then? " , the other said, " then you make more boats, rent it to other fishermen, make more money, and be the owner of a fishing fleet! " , so the other asked, " then what? " , the entepreneur answred, " then you go on vacation to the beach, like me " , the fisherman said, " but I am on the beach already! " . Marcos _____ Acesso Grátis - Internet rápida e grátis. Instale o discador agora! http://br.acesso./ Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted October 8, 2004 Report Share Posted October 8, 2004 _____ marcos [ishk18] Thursday, October 07, 2004 11:39 PM Chinese Medicine RE: Re: Belief in the Yellow Emperor (Jim G.) --- escreveu: >Obviously this whole discussion is debatable, so I would direct other to probably one of the most advance and integrative thinkers on the topic, Ken Wilber. He suggests that we are constantly evolving and have been (forever). Not just in a technological sense, but a spiritual, emotional, intelligent etc. We are as a whole much more advanced and evolved than our predecessors and will continue to become. This makes sense. To propose otherwise would say that we a re only evolving in 1 or 2 area and for some reason intelligently or spiritually we are not??? Strange. HE makes great arguments and his spent his life on this topic (among others). I see no fathomable way to think that 'Man' 30,000-10,000 years in smarter than us! > - Hi jason, I agree on the debatable aspect;-) Ken is following the trend of science since the 18th.century at least, to regard evolution as linear: we go on up and up, increasing in complexity. It does make a lot of sense, but the time scales are very great, we know so little of Man before the last ice-age, a time that some say was the mythic " Eden " . I find it interesting, on the other hand, that some ancient traditional cultures(as the chinese, the classical greeks, the hindus)saw/see evolution as circular; It began at the top, in the 'Golden Age', and then went descending in quality(an involution, so to speak), until it gets to the point when it has to start anew, at the Golden Age again - exactly the Yin/Yang theory, the Tai-Chi Tu: when the yin or yang get to their extreme, the opposite arises! [Jason] Again I like this theory also but the problem is there is no evidence that there was this age. There is no evidence that man was highly intelligent 20,000 years ago (and more). So it sounds good on paper but we only can go on what we know (or I agree think we know). But to put blind faith in this idea without ANY proof - and not to mention all the evidence that has been found points in the other direction - is a slippery slope. * -jason blalack Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted October 8, 2004 Report Share Posted October 8, 2004 _____ Hugo Ramiro [subincor] Thursday, October 07, 2004 10:29 PM Chinese Medicine RE: Re: Belief in the Yellow Emperor (Jim G.) --- wrote: Ok not exactly my last words. > People can say what ever they want, this means > little. It sure sounds nice on paper. Applies to big mr wilber too. > analyzes anthropological and geological data, but > modern research on the > development on the brain etc. Oh so what. If he brings peace to this world, I'll be impressed. Theories about the workings of this temporary universe are second-rate to me. > He just doesn't make up ideas Everyone makes up ideas. That's all that can be done. > and because 'your friend' said > something I put little stock > in this, I didn't ask you too, and not like the stock is for sale, especially to you. I don't appreciate how you wrote 'your friend'. She's my friend - nothing more OR less. Got it? Easy Tonto, [Jason] the only reason I put 'your friend' in quotes was because we do not her, we do not that she has any authority to comment on such a topic. It is like saying well my mom said that the world is flat and that is the way it is. So some people make up ideas without any research, just sitting around smoking a J, and some people spend their life collecting as much data on the subject as possible and making some conclusions. Ken Wilber is of course that latter (and possibly a little of the former,) but in general I will trust the latter. That is the point. I really do not think any of us have any expertise to talk about such an topic because it is not our area of expertise, that is why I bow out and point to Ken Wilber. It is like Rich talking about TCM herbal medicine, this is not his forte. Or like me trying to tell Rich about tuina. So you don't like theories about this 'temp universe' that is fine, and then you can bow out. But according to one major physics theory and of course the yin and yang circular theory the universe is here to stay, and I think it is quite fine to make sense of our place in it. That is why it is the age old question " why are we here? " - Something Ken and many others are interested in and have been for a long time. - Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted October 12, 2004 Report Share Posted October 12, 2004 --- escreveu: marcos [ishk18] --- escreveu: >>>Obviously this whole discussion is debatable, so I would direct other to probably one of the most advance and integrative thinkers on the topic, Ken Wilber. He suggests that we are constantly evolving and have been (forever). Not just in a technological sense, but a spiritual, emotional, intelligent etc. We are as a whole much more advanced and evolved than our predecessors and will continue to become. This makes sense. To propose otherwise would say that we a re only evolving in 1 or 2 area and for some reason intelligently or spiritually we are not??? Strange. HE makes great arguments and his spent his life on this topic (among others). I see no fathomable way to think that 'Man' 30,000-10,000 years in smarter than us! > - >>Hi jason, I agree on the debatable aspect;-) Ken is following the trend of science since the 18th.century at least, to regard evolution as linear: we go on up and up, increasing in complexity. It does make a lot of sense, but the time scales are very great, we know so little of Man before the last ice-age, a time that some say was the mythic " Eden " . I find it interesting, on the other hand, that some ancient traditional cultures(as the chinese, the classical greeks, the hindus)saw/see evolution as circular; It began at the top, in the 'Golden Age', and then went descending in quality(an involution, so to speak), until it gets to the point when it has to start anew, at the Golden Age again - exactly the Yin/Yang theory, the Tai-Chi Tu: when the yin or yang get to their extreme, the opposite arises! [Jason] >Again I like this theory also but the problem is there is no evidence that there was this age. There is no evidence that man was highly intelligent 20,000 years ago (and more). So it sounds good on paper but we only can go on what we know (or I agree think we know). But to put blind faith in this idea without ANY proof - and not to mention all the evidence that has been found points in the other direction - is a slippery slope. * -jason blalack I agree, there are interesting theories, but it's all too far away in the past and evidence of anything one way or the other is scarce - one may reflect, for example that, if there would be a new ice-age in the near future, humans 30.000 years in the future may not find much evidence of our culture, at least as far as books, electronic info, papers, and so many perishable items which are commoplace today. Marcos _____ Acesso Grátis - Internet rápida e grátis. Instale o discador agora! http://br.acesso./ Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted October 18, 2004 Report Share Posted October 18, 2004 Chris, I think you've hit on something very essential here. One of the great strengths of the Chinese medical tradition is its great resilience. The source of that resilience is that it is not based on a specific target or ontology limited by structures, anatomy, or empirical data. It is the theory of change itself and the ability of people to adapt to change in order to maintain health and overcome disease. This allows the physician of Chinese medicine tremendous flexibility in developing modalities and strategies to achieve this goal. This is what really sets Chinese medicine apart, and if I may say so, makes all attempts to 'modernize' or 'scientize' Chinese medicine look facile in comparison. The foundation of Chinese medicine in yin/yang theory and the law of change allows all new data to be absorbed into a meta-structure without transforming the core theoretical structure itself, which has survived until the modern era intact. It is imperative that we continue to study and develop the Yi Jing 'core' of Chinese medicine. If this core is intact, all the data, approaches and methodology will revolve around this core with flexibility and successful application without disturbing the essence of the medicine. On Oct 3, 2004, at 1:57 AM, wrote: > 1) Among the first books in Chinese literary history is the YiJing - > the > Book of Changes. The amazing endurance of the core Chinese cultural > values, > e.g. family and social structure, over more than 2000 years, for me > makes > sense as based on a profound understanding of the fact of constant > change, > as represented by the YiJing. Hence the formation and conservation of > social conventions which have so successfully survived through change. > > 2) It's explicit at the root of CM/yi xue, in the SuWen: the primary > etiology is wind; wind is change; change is omnipresent (day/night, > seasons, life-stages), and failure to properly adapt, flow with it > results > in disease. This is a keystone of neijing 'theory', as distinct from > the > earlier (and later, as in Western germ theory) ontological explanations > (insects, parasites, gu-bugs - the 'other' causative factors beyond > external and internal -- demons, and earlier, offended ancestors). Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted December 7, 2004 Report Share Posted December 7, 2004 Interesting stuff, Now can we elaborate on the Yi Jing and medicine? Why is it that people Sharon Witzburn and Steven Clavey mentions " the changes " i.e. Yi Jing but I for one am as dum as before to its actual meaning in or within medical context. The concept of flexible is very important in Chinese culture from a literary view it seams, Bensky makes use of the word Ling hou (missed spelt?) which contains the word and same characters as Ling as in ling Shou less I am totally up the wrong wall? He then explains that this flexible in terms of Chinese gives a connotation of life if you not ling hou your dead (I might totally be miss representing Bensky so any corrections will do). Thus Yi Jing is flexible in one word (change changeability flexibility rhymes in English...), but then what? For people to say that one can not study medicine without the changes and vice versa is a pretty clear message per say. Study the Yi Jing, but I am still at lost both with how to study the Yi Jing and why? Its an important topic it seams so those in the knowing please step forward... Marco - " " <zrosenbe <Chinese Medicine > Sunday, October 17, 2004 10:24 PM Re: Re: Belief in the Yellow Emperor (Jim G.) > > Chris, > I think you've hit on something very essential here. One of the > great strengths of the Chinese medical tradition is its great > resilience. The source of that resilience is that it is not based on a > specific target or ontology limited by structures, anatomy, or > empirical data. It is the theory of change itself and the ability of > people to adapt to change in order to maintain health and overcome > disease. This allows the physician of Chinese medicine tremendous > flexibility in developing modalities and strategies to achieve this > goal. > > This is what really sets Chinese medicine apart, and if I may say > so, makes all attempts to 'modernize' or 'scientize' Chinese medicine > look facile in comparison. The foundation of Chinese medicine in > yin/yang theory and the law of change allows all new data to be > absorbed into a meta-structure without transforming the core > theoretical structure itself, which has survived until the modern era > intact. It is imperative that we continue to study and develop the Yi > Jing 'core' of Chinese medicine. If this core is intact, all the data, > approaches and methodology will revolve around this core with > flexibility and successful application without disturbing the essence > of the medicine. > > > On Oct 3, 2004, at 1:57 AM, wrote: > > > 1) Among the first books in Chinese literary history is the YiJing - > > the > > Book of Changes. The amazing endurance of the core Chinese cultural > > values, > > e.g. family and social structure, over more than 2000 years, for me > > makes > > sense as based on a profound understanding of the fact of constant > > change, > > as represented by the YiJing. Hence the formation and conservation of > > social conventions which have so successfully survived through change. > > > > 2) It's explicit at the root of CM/yi xue, in the SuWen: the primary > > etiology is wind; wind is change; change is omnipresent (day/night, > > seasons, life-stages), and failure to properly adapt, flow with it > > results > > in disease. This is a keystone of neijing 'theory', as distinct from > > the > > earlier (and later, as in Western germ theory) ontological explanations > > (insects, parasites, gu-bugs - the 'other' causative factors beyond > > external and internal -- demons, and earlier, offended ancestors). > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted December 7, 2004 Report Share Posted December 7, 2004 Hi, Marco. The Pa Kua (Ba Gua), a diagram with the Yi Jing 8 trigrams, is the base to a lot of TCM techniques, i.g. eye acupuncture, hand diagnosis, etc... We have also a very interesting perspective: to use the Yi Jing divination to make diagnosis and treatments, i.g. one body part or a medicinal plant part for each line of an Hexagram. The ciclic concept is based at post-heaven ba gua, the same for the seasons and the Wu Xing (Five Movements). Just study the Yi Jing and your TCM comprehension will be more deep and clear. Best regards. Gilberto Antônio Silva _______________________ Longevidade.Net Saúde e Qualidade de Vida www.longevidade.net ______________________ - Marco Bergh Chinese Medicine Tuesday, December 07, 2004 5:21 PM Re: Re: Belief in the Yellow Emperor (Jim G.) Interesting stuff, Now can we elaborate on the Yi Jing and medicine? Why is it that people Sharon Witzburn and Steven Clavey mentions " the changes " i.e. Yi Jing but I for one am as dum as before to its actual meaning in or within medical context. The concept of flexible is very important in Chinese culture from a literary view it seams, Bensky makes use of the word Ling hou (missed spelt?) which contains the word and same characters as Ling as in ling Shou less I am totally up the wrong wall? He then explains that this flexible in terms of Chinese gives a connotation of life if you not ling hou your dead (I might totally be miss representing Bensky so any corrections will do). Thus Yi Jing is flexible in one word (change changeability flexibility rhymes in English...), but then what? For people to say that one can not study medicine without the changes and vice versa is a pretty clear message per say. Study the Yi Jing, but I am still at lost both with how to study the Yi Jing and why? Its an important topic it seams so those in the knowing please step forward... Marco Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted December 8, 2004 Report Share Posted December 8, 2004 Hi Marco, > Interesting stuff, > > Now can we elaborate on the Yi Jing and medicine? > Ni writes in his book " I Ching, and the Unchanging Truth " : " The I Ching teaches the natural truth that when something has been accomplished, or when a life circumstance reaches its peak, one should be aware of the coming decline that will inevitably follow. " From the perspective of health and medicine, there is nothing that I can think of that can be said to be more profound. Rich Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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