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Chinese Medicine , " Dermot O'Connor "

<dermot@a...> wrote:

> Yes Jason....in fact I think it only relates to external Qigong.

>

> Kind regards

>

> Dermot

 

D,

 

If you have the time would be willing to present one of the better

research studies cited from the book. I am curious i.e. how they

evaluate success, how they differentiate treatment protocols etc. thanx,

 

-Jason

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OK....this is one of the studies I don't really have time to judge if its

the best, worst or average - but it seems detailed.

 

 

Qigong Therapy Improves Pain in Late Stage Complex Regional Pain Syndrome in

a Small Trial

 

 

Objective. To determine the effect of Qigong on treatment resistant

patients with late stage complex regional pain syndrome type 1.

 

Design. Block random placebo-controlled clinical trial, small scale (n=26)

 

Setting. The Pain Management Centre at New Jersey Medical School.

 

Patients. Twenty six adult patients (aged 18-65 years) with complex

regional pain syndrome type 1.

 

Intervention. The experimental group received qi emission and qigong

instruction (individual home exercise) by a qigong master. The control

group received similar instructions from a sham master. The experimental

protocol included six 40 minute qigong sessions over 3 weeks, with

reevaluation at 6 and 10 weeks.

 

Main outcome measures. A comprehensive medical history, physical exam,

psychological evaluation, necessary diagnostic testing, symptom check list

90, and the Carleton University responsiveness to suggestion scale,

thermography, swelling, discoloration, muscle wasting, range of motion, pain

intensity rating, medication usage, behavior assessment (activity level and

domestic disability), frequency of pain awakening, mood assessment, and

anxiety assessment were all assessed.

 

Main results. Twenty two subjects completed the protocol. Among the

genuine qigong group, 82% reported less pain by the end of the first session

compared to 45% of the control patients. By the last session, 91% of qigong

patients reported decreased pain compared to 36% of control patients. Even

though anxiety was reduced in both groups over time, the reduction was

significantly greater in the experimental group, F = 6.23, P < 0.01.

 

Conclusions. By using a credible placebo to control for non specific

treatment effects, it was found that qigong resulted in a short term

reduction in pain for those suffering late stage CRPS-1 and a long term

reduction in anxiety. These positive findings were not related to

pre-experimental differences between groups in hypnotizability. Future

studies of qigong should control for possible confounding influences and use

clinical disorders more responsive to psychological intervention.

 

 

 

-

" " <

<Chinese Medicine >

Wednesday, August 04, 2004 4:14 AM

Qigong research

 

 

> Chinese Medicine , " Dermot O'Connor "

> <dermot@a...> wrote:

> > Yes Jason....in fact I think it only relates to external Qigong.

> >

> > Kind regards

> >

> > Dermot

>

> D,

>

> If you have the time would be willing to present one of the better

> research studies cited from the book. I am curious i.e. how they

> evaluate success, how they differentiate treatment protocols etc. thanx,

>

> -Jason

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a question for Dermot, or Dr Xu:

 

I think one of the things that was being asked was: Do External Qigong healers

in

China do TCM differential diagnosis (bian zheng) and do they treat according to

this?

Or do they mainly treat according to Western diagnosis (as in this study cited

by

Dermot)? Or do they do neither and basically do a similar treatment on

everyone?

 

Slan,

Robert Hayden

 

 

Chinese Medicine , " Dermot O'Connor "

<dermot@a...> wrote:

> OK....this is one of the studies I don't really have time to judge if its

> the best, worst or average - but it seems detailed.

>

>

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Robert,

 

In China Medical Qigong practitioners treat according to TCM differential

diagnosis.....Indeed, according to the way I was thought, this is usually

the case in the West also. For me this is what makes Qigong different from

other forms of energy healing which are quite often more " general " in their

treatment.....I'm sure that I could be corrected on that one though.

 

The research study that I quoted was performed in a US Western Clinical

setting and as such had a western medical slant. If it had used a purely

TCM diagnosis it would have been considered " non-scientific " by the

conventional medical community.

 

Kind regards

 

Dermot

 

-

" kampo36 " <kampo36

<Chinese Medicine >

Wednesday, August 04, 2004 12:39 PM

Re: Qigong research

 

 

> a question for Dermot, or Dr Xu:

>

> I think one of the things that was being asked was: Do External Qigong

healers in

> China do TCM differential diagnosis (bian zheng) and do they treat

according to this?

> Or do they mainly treat according to Western diagnosis (as in this study

cited by

> Dermot)? Or do they do neither and basically do a similar treatment on

everyone?

>

> Slan,

> Robert Hayden

>

>

> Chinese Medicine , " Dermot O'Connor "

> <dermot@a...> wrote:

> > OK....this is one of the studies I don't really have time to judge if

its

> > the best, worst or average - but it seems detailed.

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Thanx for the presentation. But are there any were there is JUST

external qi gong (emission) without them doing qigong exercises at

home? Also are there any besides conditions such as pain where

criteria for improvement are subjective. I.e. with some organic

disease process and they show substantial change in the tissue (or

blood tests etc)... (i.e. some reversing of a disease process)… just

curious, thanx again

 

-Jason

 

Chinese Medicine , " Dermot O'Connor "

<dermot@a...> wrote:

> OK....this is one of the studies I don't really have time to judge

if its

> the best, worst or average - but it seems detailed.

>

>

> Qigong Therapy Improves Pain in Late Stage Complex Regional Pain

Syndrome in

> a Small Trial

>

>

> Objective. To determine the effect of Qigong on treatment resistant

> patients with late stage complex regional pain syndrome type 1.

>

> Design. Block random placebo-controlled clinical trial, small scale

(n=26)

>

> Setting. The Pain Management Centre at New Jersey Medical School.

>

> Patients. Twenty six adult patients (aged 18-65 years) with complex

> regional pain syndrome type 1.

>

> Intervention. The experimental group received qi emission and qigong

> instruction (individual home exercise) by a qigong master. The control

> group received similar instructions from a sham master. The

experimental

> protocol included six 40 minute qigong sessions over 3 weeks, with

> reevaluation at 6 and 10 weeks.

>

> Main outcome measures. A comprehensive medical history, physical exam,

> psychological evaluation, necessary diagnostic testing, symptom

check list

> 90, and the Carleton University responsiveness to suggestion scale,

> thermography, swelling, discoloration, muscle wasting, range of

motion, pain

> intensity rating, medication usage, behavior assessment (activity

level and

> domestic disability), frequency of pain awakening, mood assessment, and

> anxiety assessment were all assessed.

>

> Main results. Twenty two subjects completed the protocol. Among the

> genuine qigong group, 82% reported less pain by the end of the first

session

> compared to 45% of the control patients. By the last session, 91%

of qigong

> patients reported decreased pain compared to 36% of control

patients. Even

> though anxiety was reduced in both groups over time, the reduction was

> significantly greater in the experimental group, F = 6.23, P < 0.01.

>

> Conclusions. By using a credible placebo to control for non specific

> treatment effects, it was found that qigong resulted in a short term

> reduction in pain for those suffering late stage CRPS-1 and a long term

> reduction in anxiety. These positive findings were not related to

> pre-experimental differences between groups in hypnotizability. Future

> studies of qigong should control for possible confounding influences

and use

> clinical disorders more responsive to psychological intervention.

>

>

>

> -

> " "

> <Chinese Medicine >

> Wednesday, August 04, 2004 4:14 AM

> Qigong research

>

>

> > Chinese Medicine , " Dermot O'Connor "

> > <dermot@a...> wrote:

> > > Yes Jason....in fact I think it only relates to external Qigong.

> > >

> > > Kind regards

> > >

> > > Dermot

> >

> > D,

> >

> > If you have the time would be willing to present one of the better

> > research studies cited from the book. I am curious i.e. how they

> > evaluate success, how they differentiate treatment protocols etc.

thanx,

> >

> > -Jason

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Jason....I think you should get your hands on the books. I'm quite busy and

I don't have time to transcibe lots of case studies for you. You will find

lots of information about studies relating to organic diseases in the books.

 

Regarding the exercises....both the experimental group and the control group

were performing similar exercises. What made the experimental group

different was that they were receiving Qi emission from a genuine master.

Qigong prescriptions (exercises) are a fundamental part of Medical qigong

treatment and are almost always given after emission therapy.

 

You are not correct about the criteria for improvement being purely

subjective. If you look at the outcome measures again you will see that

many are not subjective e.g. thermography, swelling, discoloration, muscle

wasting, range of motion etc. Regarding the subjective elements - it was a

placebo controlled trial so the control group allows us to discount this

element. Remember that by the last session, 91% of qigong patients reported

decreased pain compared to 36% of control patients.

 

I'm sure that many people will reject the results of trials like this....but

to do so would be unscientific.

 

Kind regards

 

Dermot

 

-

" " <

<Chinese Medicine >

Wednesday, August 04, 2004 1:52 PM

Re: Qigong research

 

 

Thanx for the presentation. But are there any were there is JUST

external qi gong (emission) without them doing qigong exercises at

home? Also are there any besides conditions such as pain where

criteria for improvement are subjective. I.e. with some organic

disease process and they show substantial change in the tissue (or

blood tests etc)... (i.e. some reversing of a disease process). just

curious, thanx again

 

-Jason

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Hi Dermot,

 

I would like to share with you my perspective, based upon my current

understandings:

 

I have been to three qigong doctors, all of whom were trained in China

(apprentice as well as formal training), and practiced in China for

many years. Each had their own approach but none of them used

differential diagnosis as a way of determining qigong treatment. One

doctor used qigong together with acupuncture. I found him effective,

but the results were temporary and he was not able to treat certain

ailments at all. The same I would say for the second qigong doctor I

visited who only used qigong. The third person I visited, and whom I

have been visiting for about four years now, uses very vigorous

physical treatment along with qigong. He has achieved very substantial

" curative " results in a very wide range of cases among my family,

friends, and acquaintences.

 

Basically, I view all medicine as being " energy " medicine. Herbs,

homeopathy, acupuncture, Reiki, Feldenkrais, etc., seem to all be

working toward " energy modulation " in one way or another. Even western

pharmaceuticals seek to effect the energies of people - however the

approach of " modulation " is very harsh and often " obstructive " which

leads to very poor results. The lastest survey of injuries and deaths

caused in hospitals each year (I believe that they are currently

estimating this at over 180,000) is a case in point. I believe that

the foundation of western medicine - i.e. the " scientific method " and

double-blind studies are the source of this problem with western

medicine. They are treating " symptoms " that can be " suppressed " in

large groups based upon " large double blind studies " . This approach

does not, and in all liklelihood " cannot produce " individualied cure " .

I hope this is not the path that western doctors intend for Chinese

medicine.

 

Where I believe that qigong is different from other forms of medicine

are in two areas:

 

1) The underlying theoretical foundation. That is: " If the Yang energy

fails to enter the body and Yin energy can not come out from the body,

the favorable condition of health will turn to the adversity, the

contradiction between the exterior and anterior will cause the disease

of mutual excluding Yin and Yang. " [Yellow Emperor's Canon Internal

Medicine, Wu and Wu). Essentially, this means that the flow of qi from

the outside to the inside, within the inside, and from the inside back

to the outside should be unobstructed or else there will be adverse

effects on health. While other medicines such as homeopathy also have

theoretical foundations, e.g., " likes cure likes " , I believe that

Chinese/Asian medicine is unique in that it has a very symmetrical

view of the universe, and that the same theoretcial laws that applies

to the " seasons " can also be applied to humans - humans being a " part "

of the " whole " . This observation is probably in no small part due to

the meditations of the ancient Daoists and Buddhists who learned about

nature and applying it to humans by observing the outside (using the

five senses) as well as the inside (using the sixth sense of meditation).

 

2) The practice methodologies. This is basically increasing one's

awareness of qi, storage of qi, and modulation of qi, by various

meditative practices. Together these three aspects of qi can be

applied to one's own internal health, i.e., to maintain free-flowing,

well-modulated qi qithin oneself, and can be applied in exactly the

same fashion to increase the health and well-being of others. Of

course, the reverse is true. A person who is highly unmodulated (e.g.,

full of anger, fear, worries, dogmatism), can not only harm oneself's

health but that of others (as we often see in the political world that

we live in. :-) ).

 

Qigong techniques, I believe, are designed to increase one's own

awareness of oneself, so that the qi energy that runs through us

(let's consider human beings as " information transformers " ), is well

modulated, free-flowing, and conducive to good health. With this in

place, we can help others. This I believe is a very interesting

differentiator though other practices, e.g. the yoga traditions, I

believe, pretty much do the same thing.

 

Regards,

Rich

 

 

 

Chinese Medicine , " Dermot O'Connor "

<dermot@a...> wrote:

> Robert,

>

> In China Medical Qigong practitioners treat according to TCM

differential

> diagnosis.....Indeed, according to the way I was thought, this is

usually

> the case in the West also. For me this is what makes Qigong

different from

> other forms of energy healing which are quite often more " general "

in their

> treatment.....I'm sure that I could be corrected on that one though.

>

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Hi Rich,

 

I'd have to agree with most of what you say there.

 

Most of the Qigong doctors that I studied with used differential diagnosis

AS WELL AS intuitive and " energy sensing " techniques that are also a major

part of Medical Qigong diagnosis.

 

Kind regards

 

Dermot

 

..

-

" Rich " <rfinkelstein

<Chinese Medicine >

Wednesday, August 04, 2004 5:38 PM

Re: Qigong research

 

 

> Hi Dermot,

>

> I would like to share with you my perspective, based upon my current

> understandings:

>

> I have been to three qigong doctors, all of whom were trained in China

> (apprentice as well as formal training), and practiced in China for

> many years. Each had their own approach but none of them used

> differential diagnosis as a way of determining qigong treatment. One

> doctor used qigong together with acupuncture. I found him effective,

> but the results were temporary and he was not able to treat certain

> ailments at all. The same I would say for the second qigong doctor I

> visited who only used qigong. The third person I visited, and whom I

> have been visiting for about four years now, uses very vigorous

> physical treatment along with qigong. He has achieved very substantial

> " curative " results in a very wide range of cases among my family,

> friends, and acquaintences.

>

> Basically, I view all medicine as being " energy " medicine. Herbs,

> homeopathy, acupuncture, Reiki, Feldenkrais, etc., seem to all be

> working toward " energy modulation " in one way or another. Even western

> pharmaceuticals seek to effect the energies of people - however the

> approach of " modulation " is very harsh and often " obstructive " which

> leads to very poor results. The lastest survey of injuries and deaths

> caused in hospitals each year (I believe that they are currently

> estimating this at over 180,000) is a case in point. I believe that

> the foundation of western medicine - i.e. the " scientific method " and

> double-blind studies are the source of this problem with western

> medicine. They are treating " symptoms " that can be " suppressed " in

> large groups based upon " large double blind studies " . This approach

> does not, and in all liklelihood " cannot produce " individualied cure " .

> I hope this is not the path that western doctors intend for Chinese

> medicine.

>

> Where I believe that qigong is different from other forms of medicine

> are in two areas:

>

> 1) The underlying theoretical foundation. That is: " If the Yang energy

> fails to enter the body and Yin energy can not come out from the body,

> the favorable condition of health will turn to the adversity, the

> contradiction between the exterior and anterior will cause the disease

> of mutual excluding Yin and Yang. " [Yellow Emperor's Canon Internal

> Medicine, Wu and Wu). Essentially, this means that the flow of qi from

> the outside to the inside, within the inside, and from the inside back

> to the outside should be unobstructed or else there will be adverse

> effects on health. While other medicines such as homeopathy also have

> theoretical foundations, e.g., " likes cure likes " , I believe that

> Chinese/Asian medicine is unique in that it has a very symmetrical

> view of the universe, and that the same theoretcial laws that applies

> to the " seasons " can also be applied to humans - humans being a " part "

> of the " whole " . This observation is probably in no small part due to

> the meditations of the ancient Daoists and Buddhists who learned about

> nature and applying it to humans by observing the outside (using the

> five senses) as well as the inside (using the sixth sense of meditation).

>

> 2) The practice methodologies. This is basically increasing one's

> awareness of qi, storage of qi, and modulation of qi, by various

> meditative practices. Together these three aspects of qi can be

> applied to one's own internal health, i.e., to maintain free-flowing,

> well-modulated qi qithin oneself, and can be applied in exactly the

> same fashion to increase the health and well-being of others. Of

> course, the reverse is true. A person who is highly unmodulated (e.g.,

> full of anger, fear, worries, dogmatism), can not only harm oneself's

> health but that of others (as we often see in the political world that

> we live in. :-) ).

>

> Qigong techniques, I believe, are designed to increase one's own

> awareness of oneself, so that the qi energy that runs through us

> (let's consider human beings as " information transformers " ), is well

> modulated, free-flowing, and conducive to good health. With this in

> place, we can help others. This I believe is a very interesting

> differentiator though other practices, e.g. the yoga traditions, I

> believe, pretty much do the same thing.

>

> Regards,

> Rich

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Chinese Medicine , " Dermot O'Connor "

<dermot@a...> wrote:

> Jason....I think you should get your hands on the books. I'm quite

busy and

> I don't have time to transcibe lots of case studies for you. You

will find

> lots of information about studies relating to organic diseases in

the books.

>

> Regarding the exercises....both the experimental group and the

control group

> were performing similar exercises.

 

I understood this as, the sham master was giving similar (like)

instructions but they were not real qigong exercises. Who knows…

 

What made the experimental group

> different was that they were receiving Qi emission from a genuine

master.

> Qigong prescriptions (exercises) are a fundamental part of Medical

qigong

> treatment and are almost always given after emission therapy.

>

> You are not correct about the criteria for improvement being purely

> subjective. If you look at the outcome measures again you will see that

> many are not subjective e.g. thermography, swelling, discoloration,

muscle

> wasting, range of motion etc.

 

Well the review IMO is quite unclear and IMO very vague, I would love

to see the whole study. I.e. If you notice the RESULTS (pasted in

below) they do not mention anything about R.O.M. or any other

objective finding, it is all just subjective, as I mentioned. One can

only assume that the objective criteria was not significant or they

would have mentioned it..correct?? , or the author is presenting a

loaded study, otherwise all finding would be mentioned. It is just

unclear what happened with all the thermography etc.

 

" Main results. Twenty two subjects completed the protocol. Among the

genuine qigong group, 82% reported less pain by the end of the first

session compared to 45% of the control patients. By the last session,

91% of qigong patients reported decreased pain compared to 36% of

control patients. Even though anxiety was reduced in both groups over

time, the reduction was significantly greater in the experimental

group, F = 6.23, P < 0.01. "

 

I am not asking you to waste all your time typing in studies, but

maybe if see an impressive one (large group, organic changes for some

sort of disease (not pain), just external qigong used) I would love to

check it out. You could just send a link (if on the net) and we can

read it and evaluate it for ourselves. I am not at the moment going

to rush out and buy these books, somewhat $$, so I would like to see

if anyone can present any cool studies.

 

> Qigong prescriptions (exercises) are a fundamental part of Medical

qigong

> treatment and are almost always given after emission therapy.

 

If qigong exercises are always given with external qigong than we have

a problem evaluating how effecting the external is. In the mentioned

study if the exercises are the same then of course we have some kind

of control, unfortunately this study was for pain.

 

I think we all know that yoga, meditation, qigong etc all can produce

health benefits. I personally would like to see how potent just

external QG can be.

 

> I'm sure that many people will reject the results of trials like

this....but

> to do so would be unscientific.

 

I find this study not that impressive for what I am looking for,

especially with some questionable # of participants (22) and some

methodology issues. It is interesting because at the end of the

abstract it says:

 

" Future studies of qigong should control for possible confounding

influences and perhaps use clinical disorders more responsive to

psychological intervention. "

 

But this study does say something.

 

Interested to learn more (I have search Medline and haven't really

found anything yet, hints anyone?)

 

-

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No worries Jason,

 

There are lots of research studies detailed in the books, some are very

impressive and some less so. I typed in the information and don't have

access to a link. The National Qigong Association has a library of

thousands of studies - but it will cost you money to gain access, which I'm

sure you're not willing to pay. Some of the headings of the studies in the

book include:

 

Effects of Emitted Qi on the Brain - Measured by EEG

Neuro Science - Nerve Impingement and Emitted Qi

Emitted Qi strengthens Immune Function

Effects of Emitted Qi on Healing Fractures

Measuring Qi in the Blood - Measuring Changes in Blood ATP content

Effects of Emitted Qi on monoamine neurotransmitter 5 - hydroxytamine

The effect of Emitted Qi on Carcinoma Cells

The effect of Emitted Qi on the gastric adenocarcinoma cells

The effect of emitted Qi on Leukemia in Mice

 

When you gain access to these books and studies you can have a more imformed

opinion about Medical Qigong.

 

Kind regards

 

Dermot

 

-

" " <

<Chinese Medicine >

Thursday, August 05, 2004 3:05 AM

Re: Qigong research

 

 

Chinese Medicine , " Dermot O'Connor "

<dermot@a...> wrote:

> Jason....I think you should get your hands on the books. I'm quite

busy and

> I don't have time to transcibe lots of case studies for you. You

will find

> lots of information about studies relating to organic diseases in

the books.

>

> Regarding the exercises....both the experimental group and the

control group

> were performing similar exercises.

 

I understood this as, the sham master was giving similar (like)

instructions but they were not real qigong exercises. Who knows.

 

What made the experimental group

> different was that they were receiving Qi emission from a genuine

master.

> Qigong prescriptions (exercises) are a fundamental part of Medical

qigong

> treatment and are almost always given after emission therapy.

>

> You are not correct about the criteria for improvement being purely

> subjective. If you look at the outcome measures again you will see that

> many are not subjective e.g. thermography, swelling, discoloration,

muscle

> wasting, range of motion etc.

 

Well the review IMO is quite unclear and IMO very vague, I would love

to see the whole study. I.e. If you notice the RESULTS (pasted in

below) they do not mention anything about R.O.M. or any other

objective finding, it is all just subjective, as I mentioned. One can

only assume that the objective criteria was not significant or they

would have mentioned it..correct?? , or the author is presenting a

loaded study, otherwise all finding would be mentioned. It is just

unclear what happened with all the thermography etc.

 

" Main results. Twenty two subjects completed the protocol. Among the

genuine qigong group, 82% reported less pain by the end of the first

session compared to 45% of the control patients. By the last session,

91% of qigong patients reported decreased pain compared to 36% of

control patients. Even though anxiety was reduced in both groups over

time, the reduction was significantly greater in the experimental

group, F = 6.23, P < 0.01. "

 

I am not asking you to waste all your time typing in studies, but

maybe if see an impressive one (large group, organic changes for some

sort of disease (not pain), just external qigong used) I would love to

check it out. You could just send a link (if on the net) and we can

read it and evaluate it for ourselves. I am not at the moment going

to rush out and buy these books, somewhat $$, so I would like to see

if anyone can present any cool studies.

 

> Qigong prescriptions (exercises) are a fundamental part of Medical

qigong

> treatment and are almost always given after emission therapy.

 

If qigong exercises are always given with external qigong than we have

a problem evaluating how effecting the external is. In the mentioned

study if the exercises are the same then of course we have some kind

of control, unfortunately this study was for pain.

 

I think we all know that yoga, meditation, qigong etc all can produce

health benefits. I personally would like to see how potent just

external QG can be.

 

> I'm sure that many people will reject the results of trials like

this....but

> to do so would be unscientific.

 

I find this study not that impressive for what I am looking for,

especially with some questionable # of participants (22) and some

methodology issues. It is interesting because at the end of the

abstract it says:

 

" Future studies of qigong should control for possible confounding

influences and perhaps use clinical disorders more responsive to

psychological intervention. "

 

But this study does say something.

 

Interested to learn more (I have search Medline and haven't really

found anything yet, hints anyone?)

 

-

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Hi All, & Jason

 

> I have searched Medline and haven't really found anything yet,

> hints anyone?

 

When searching Medline (or any other digital database), one must

remember that Chinese transliterations may be in pinyin or wade-

gilles terms, and in amalgamated or spilt form. For example the

concept of Qigong may be written as qi-gong OR chi-kung OR

qigong OR chikung

 

Medline [ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi] has1663

hits for the profile

qi-gong OR chi-kung OR qigong OR chikung

 

Try it!

 

The latest 20 hits are:

 

1: Altern Ther Health Med. 2004 Jul-Aug;10(4):38-50.|An analytic

review of studies on measuring effects of external QI in China.|Chen

KW.|University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey,

USA.|Scientists have long been interested in measuring external qi

(EQ or wai qi) during qigong healing, and have produced a large

body of literature over the past 20 years. This paper reviews the

major research on measuring EQ in China and tries to help other

researchers to get a picture on what has been done so as to

eliminate the simple replication of already verified results. Starting

with the historical background of EQ studies in China, this paper

analytically reviews the major studies of EQ effects from five

different categories of detectors: 1) physical signal detectors; 2)

chemical dynamics methods; 3) detectors using biological

materials; 4) detectors using life sensors; and 5) detectors using

the human body. The focus is on the pros and cons of each

detector. These studies documented some important correlates of

EQ process or qi healing, which cannot be explained by

psychological effect or the known biological processes. Even

though the extant literature suggests that intent plays a critical role

in the effect or characteristics of EQ we know little about its role in

EQ effect and its relationship with qigong healing from these

experiments. These studies have confirmed the existence of

measurable EQ effects from various perspectives; however, none

has really revealed the primary nature of EQ or how EQ healing

works. Given the fact that qigong therapy is based on the dialectic

view of two interdependent spheres, while modern science and

medicine is based on the reductionist view of one material world, it

is recommended that future studies should use more biological or

life-sensor detectors to increase our understanding of the healing

potentials of qigong, instead of stay at the level of verification of

signals. New methodologies, new theories, and new perspectives

are urgently needed for further understanding what qigong is and

how EQ healing works.|PMID: 15285273 [PubMed - in process]

 

2: J Altern Complement Med. 2004 Jul;10(3):456-62.|Effects of qi

therapy (external qigong ) on premenstrual syndrome: a

randomized placebo-controlled study.|Jang HS, Lee

MS.|Department of Nursing, Wonkwang Health Science College,

Iksan, Korea.|OBJECTIVES: To assess the effects of qi therapy on

premenstrual symptoms in women with premenstrual syndrome

(PMS). DESIGN: A randomized placebo-controlled trial.

SUBJECTS: Thirty-six (36) college women with symptoms of

PMS.INTERVENTION: After 2 months of screening, subjects with

PMS were randomized to receive real qi therapy (18 subjects) or

placebo (18 subjects). The subjects were informed that they would

receive one of two types of treatment. They did not know which

treatment they received. Each intervention was performed eight

times during the second and third cycles with subjects completing

a PMS diary Results: There were significant improvements in the

symptoms of negative feeling, pain, water retention, and total PMS

symptoms in subjects receiving qi therapy compared to placebo

controls. CONCLUSION: Qi therapy may be an effective

complementary therapy for managing the symptoms of

PMS.|PMID: 15253849 [PubMed - in process]

 

3: Disabil Rehabil. 2004 May 20;26(10):595-602.|Using a novel

exercise programme for patients with muscular dystrophy. Part II: a

quantitative study.|Wenneberg S, Gunnarsson LG, Ahlstrom

G.|Department of Caring Sciences, University of Orebro, Orebro,

Sweden.|PURPOSE: To quantitatively evaluate the effects of

qigong in patients with muscular dystrophy. METHODS: Thirty-six

patients with muscular dystrophy were assigned to either a

treatment or comparison group, by means of a stratified

randomization procedure. The intervention period lasted for 3

months. Balance and respiratory function were assessed by

means of Berg's Balance Scale and an electronic spirometer,

respectively. Health-related quality of life was tested by means of a

Swedish version of the Medical Outcome Study Short Form Health

Survey (SF-36), coping levels by means of a Swedish version of the

Ways of Coping Questionnaire and depression levels by means of

a modified version of the Montgomery asberg Depression Rating

Scale. RESULTS: Perceived general health was maintained in the

treatment group whereas this was not the case in the comparison

group (p=0.05). Positive reappraisal coping decreased in the

treatment group but not in the comparison group (p=0.05). There

was a tendency to maintain balance function during training and

performance of qigong whilst there was a decline when not training.

CONCLUSION: Qigong may be useful as an adjunct therapy

regimen in patients with muscular dystrophy in that it can bring

about a decreased rate of decline in general health. The change in

coping pattern in this study needs more investigation. More

research is also needed in order to more fully investigate the

effects of qigong on such physical variables as balance

function.|PMID: 15204513 [PubMed - in process]

 

4: Disabil Rehabil. 2004 May 20;26(10):586-94.|Using a novel

exercise programme for patients with muscular dystrophy. Part I: a

qualitative study.|Wenneberg S, Gunnarsson LG, Ahlstrom

G.|Department of Caring Sciences, University of Orebro, Orebro,

Sweden.|Muscular dystrophy patients have often experimented with

different alternative or complementary methods since there is at

present no curative medical treatment. PURPOSE: To evaluate,

through qualitative analysis of interview data, the subjective

experiences of twenty-eight patients with muscular dystrophy

practising a complementary method, qigong. METHODS: Semi-

structured qualitative interviews were performed and data were

analysed by a method inspired by Grounded Theory. The material

was first coded into 119 categories, thereafter condensed to 59

categories through a constant comparison analysis. In the final

analysis, six broad categories were formed out of these 59

categories. RESULTS: These broad categories were: (1)

experience of health care and alternative methods; (2)

expectations, acceptance and compliance; (3) qigong as an

adaptable form of exercise; (4) stress reduction and mental effects;

(5) increased body awareness and physical effects; (6)

psychosocial effects of group training. CONCLUSION: Qigong was

accepted as a novel exercise regimen and there was a wide

variation of experience regarding it among the participants.

Depending upon factors such as expectation of benefits, time

available to do qigong and perceived effects doing it, compliance

varied. One major advantage of qigong is the ability to adapt the

different exercises to the physical capability of the person

practising qigong. There were reports of mental, physical and

psychosocial effects of the qigong, which reduced the feeling of

stress and improved well-being.|PMID: 15204512 [PubMed - in

process]

 

5: Int J Neurosci. 2004 Jul;114(7):777-86.|Effects of qigong on

blood pressure, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and other lipid

levels in essential hypertension patients.|Lee MS, Lee MS, Kim

HJ, Choi ES.|Department of Nursing, Mokpo Catholic University,

Mokpo, Korea.|This study investigated the effectiveness of Qigong

on blood pressure and several blood lipids, such as high-density

lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, Apolipoprotein A1 (APO-A1), total

cholesterol (TC), and triglycerides (TG) in hypertensive patients.

Thirty-six patients were randomly divided into either the Qigong

group, or a wait-listed control group. Blood pressures decreased

significantly after eight weeks of Qigong. The levels of TC, HDL,

and APO-A1 were changed significantly in the Qigong group post-

treatment compared with before treatment. In summary. Qigong

acts as an antihypertensive and may reduce blood pressure by the

modulation of lipid metabolism. Copyright Taylor and Francis

Inc.|Publication Types: Clinical Trial Controlled Clinical Trial|PMID:

15204043 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

 

6: J Obstet Gynaecol. 2004 Jun;24(4):474.|Comment on: J Obstet

Gynaecol. 2003 Mar;23(2):204-5.|Intractable hiccoughs in

pregnancy.|Morris L, Marti J, Ziff D.|Publication Types: Comment

Evaluation Studies Letter|PMID: 15203608 [PubMed - indexed for

MEDLINE]

 

7: Int J Neurosci. 2004 Apr;114(4):529-37.|Endocrine and immune

effects of Qi-training.|Lee MS, Kang CW, Ryu H, Moon

SR.|Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine and Center

for Integrative Medicine, Institute of Medical Science, Wonkwang

University, Iksan, Republic of Korea.|Psychoneuroimmunological

approaches have shown that Qi-training influences the holistic

health state in men. We found that Qi-training increased the

plasma level of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor

(IGF)-I. In addition, the respiratory function and adhesion capacity

of neutrophil was increased after Qi-training. In an in vitro analysis,

GH primed and increased the respiratory function and adhesion of

neutrophils through tyrosin kinase passway. Taken together, in vivo

and in vitro data suggest that the beneficial effects of Qi-training on

immunological functions are mediated via neuroendocrine

responses.|PMID: 15195356 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

 

8: Nursing. 2004 Mar;34(3):56-7.|Chronic obstructive pulmonary

disease (COPD).|Pope BB.|Medical/Respiratory Intensive Care

Unit, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pa,

USA.|Publication Types: Patient Education Handout|PMID:

15180007 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

 

9: J Altern Complement Med. 2004 Apr;10(2):228-30.|Qigong

commentary.|Zhang HL.|Publication Types: Comment Letter|PMID:

15176378 [PubMed - in process]

 

10: Med Sci Monit. 2004 Jun;10(6):CR264-70. Epub 2004 Jun

01.|Assessment of immunological parameters following a qigong

training program.|Manzaneque JM, Vera FM, Maldonado EF,

Carranque G, Cubero VM, Morell M, Blanca MJ.|Department of

Psychobiology and Methodology, Faculty of Psychology,

University of Malaga, Campus de Teatinos, 29071 Malaga, Spain.

manzaneque|BACKGROUND: Qigong is a type of

Chinese psychosomatic exercise that integrates meditation, slow

physical movements, and breathing, and to which numerous

physical as well as mental benefits have been classically ascribed.

The aim of the present study was to analyze the effects of a qigong

program on various immunological parameters.

MATERIAL/METHODS: 29 naive subjects participated in the study,

of whom 16 were allocated to the experimental group and the rest

to the control group. The experimental subjects underwent a qigong

training program, conducted by a qualified instructor, consisting of

half an hour of daily practice for one month. The day before the

experiment commenced and the day after it finished, blood

samples were drawn from all subjects for the quantification of

immunological parameters (leukocytes, immunoglobulins, and

complement). As statistical analysis, analysis of covariance

(ANCOVA) was carried out. RESULTS: Statistically significant

differences were found between the control and experimental

groups, with the experimental group showing lower numbers of total

leukocytes and eosinophils, number and percentage of monocytes,

as well as complement C3 concentration. In addition, a similar

result with a trend towards significance was observed in the

number of eosinophils. CONCLUSIONS: These findings

demonstrate that after one month of practicing qigong, significant

immunological changes occurred between the experimental and

control groups, with a consistently lower and broadly significant

profile of these measures within the qigong practitioner

group.|PMID: 15173671 [PubMed - in process]

 

11: J N J Dent Assoc. 2004 Winter;75(1):10-1.|Dentists' wellness

guide.|Le Pera AF, Mahevich RA, Silverstein H.|Restorative

Department, Operative Division, New Jersey Dental School,

USA.|PMID: 15160428 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

 

12: Am J Chin Med. 2004;32(1):141-50.|The aerobic capacity and

ventilatory efficiency during exercise in Qigong and Tai Chi Chuan

practitioners.|Lan C, Chou SW, Chen SY, Lai JS, Wong

MK.|Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National

Taiwan University Hospital, and National Taiwan University College

of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan. chinglan|The objective of

this study was to compare cardiorespiratory responses to exercise

among older Qigong participants, Tai Chi Chuan (TCC) practitioners

and normal sedentary controls during cycle ergometry. Thirty-six

community-dwelling men with a mean age of 59.1 +/- 6.6 years

participated in this study. Each group (Qigong, TCC and control)

included 12 subjects with matched age and body size. The Qigong

group practiced Qigong regularly for 2.3 +/- 1.5 years; the TCC

group practiced Yang TCC for 4.7 +/- 2.3 years. Heart rate (HR)

responses were measured during the practice of Qigong and TCC.

Additionally, breath-by-breath measurement of cardiorespiratory

function was performed during the incremental exercise of leg

cycling. The mean HR during Qigong and TCC practice was 91 +/-

5 bpm and 129 +/- 7 bpm, respectively. At the peak exercise and

the ventilatory threshold (VeT), TCC group displayed highest

oxygen uptake (VO2), O2 pulse and work rate among the three

groups. The Qigong group also showed higher oxygen uptake and

O2 pulse than the control group. At the same relative exercise

intensity, the Qigong group had the highest tidal volume among the

three groups. In conclusion, Qigong and TCC show a beneficial

effect to aerobic capacity in older individuals, but TCC displays a

better training effect than Qigong due to its higher exercise

intensity. However, Qigong can enhance breathing efficiency during

exercise due to the training effect of diaphragmatic

breathing.|Publication Types: Evaluation Studies|PMID: 15154293

[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

 

13: Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2003 Oct-Dec;59(4):300-3.|Muscle

retraining in ICU patients.|Cirio S, Piaggi GC, De Mattia E, Nava

S.|Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, Salvatore Maugeri Foundation,

IRCCS, Scientific Institute of Pavia, Via Ferrata 8, 27100 Pavia,

Italy.|The general aim of an ICU respiratory rehabilitation

programme is to improve the patient's measured quality of life. It

can be done by applying advanced therapeutic modalities in order

to improve the remaining functions and to decrease the patient's

dependency as well as the risks associated with an ICU

admission. A number of physiological changes involve all the body

systems as a consequence of a bed-rest period and play an

important role in the weaning failure of ventilated patients. Inactivity

muscle mass declines from the first week of ICU admission, as

well as the muscle's ability to perform aerobic exercise. The

respiratory muscles strength and endurance decreases, also the

ventilatory pump and the cardiovascular response to exercise may

be alterated. Disorientation, and disfunction of the Central Nervous

System may occur. The aim of this review is to analyse the

usefulness of skeletal and respiratory muscle training in improving

strength, endurance and decreasing dyspnea at rest and during

exercise and the role of rehabilitation in obtaining maximal

functional capacity of ICU patients.|Publication Types: Review

Review, Tutorial|PMID: 15148840 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

 

14: Prev Cardiol. 2004 Spring;7(2):64-70.|Relaxation response for

Veterans Affairs patients with congestive heart failure: results from

a qualitative study within a clinical trial.|Chang BH, Jones D,

Hendricks A, Boehmer U, Locastro JS, Slawsky M.|Center for

Health Quality, Outcomes, and Economic Research, Edith Nourse

Rogers Memorial Veterans Hospital, Bedford, MA 01730, USA.

bhchang|Fifty-seven veterans with congestive heart failure

were interviewed about their experiences and changes after

participating in a three-armed randomized trial: relaxation response

(RR) training, cardiac education, and usual care. The interviews

were tape-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed. Half of the 20 RR

group interviewees reported physical improvements, and 13

reported emotional improvements. These improvements went

beyond disease management to lifestyle changes and improved

family/friends relationships. Five of 16 cardiac education group

interviewees reported physical improvements, and eight reported

emotional improvements. These improvements consisted of a

better understanding of the disease and resulted in feeling more at

ease. None of the usual care group interviewees reported any

improvement from study participation. Although group support

contributed to the benefits reported by RR and cardiac education

groups, the use of the RR techniques seems to be the factor that

distinguished the improvements. The value of the RR in congestive

heart failure health care is suggested by the results.|Publication

Types: Clinical Trial Randomized Controlled Trial|PMID: 15133373

[PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

 

15: Nurs Manage. 2001 Dec;32(10):73-6.|Breathing easy.|Schultz

T.|Children's Hospital of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa.,

USA.|Patient care models increasingly call for collaborative

initiatives between nursing and respiratory care practitioners.|PMID:

15124371 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

 

16: Przegl Lek. 2003;60 Suppl 6:73-5.|[Effect of intensive

movement rehabilitation and breathing exercise on respiratory

parameters in children with idiopathic stage-I scoliosis] [Article in

Polish]|Zaba R.|Katedra i Oddzial Kliniczny Pediatrii Slaskiej

Akademii Medycznej w Bytomiu.|In 70 children with mild idiopathic

scoliosis I degree by the method of Cobb, participating in two or

several rehabilitation camps, and in the control group of 22 healthy

children ventilatory lung parameters: vital capacity--FVC,

FVC%pred., Maximal forced expiratory volume one sec.--FEV1,

FEV1%pred., FEV1% FVC, and Maximal Mid Expiratory Flow--

MMEF, MMEF%pred. and Maximal Voluntary Ventilation--MVV

were determined. Tests were carried out with use of the Vitalograph

and Jaeger Spirometer after several four-week rehabilitation camps.

Intensive movement rehabilitation with breathing exercises and

relaxation with Yoga was used in children. The mean values of

spirometric parameters were correlated between the examined

groups and statistically significant increased values of parameters

MMEF% pred., MVV were defined in the group of children with

scoliosis.|PMID: 15106462 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

 

17: BMC Complement Altern Med. 2004 Mar 15;4(1):5.|In vitro test

of external Qigong.|Yount G, Solfvin J, Moore D, Schlitz M,

Reading M, Aldape K, Qian Y.|Research Institute, California Pacific

Medical Center, San Francisco 94115, USA.

yount|BACKGROUND: Practitioners of the

alternative medical practice 'external Qigong' generally claim the

ability to emit or direct " healing energy " to treat patients. We

investigated the ability of experienced Qigong practitioners to

enhance the healthy growth of cultured human cells in a series of

studies, each following a rigorously designed protocol with

randomization, blinding and controls for variability. METHODS:

Qigong practitioners directed healing intentionality toward normal

brain cell cultures in a basic science laboratory. Qigong treatments

were delivered for 20 minutes from a minimum distance of 10

centimeters. Cell proliferation was measured by a standard colony-

forming efficiency (CFE) assay and a CFE ratio (CFE for treated

samples/CFE for sham samples) was the dependent measure for

each experiment. RESULTS: During a pilot study (8 experiments),

a trend of increased cell proliferation in Qigong-treated samples

(CFE Qigong/sham ratios > 1.0) was observed (P = 0.162). In a

formal study (28 experiments), a similar trend was observed, with

Qigong-treated samples showing on average more colony formation

than sham samples (P = 0.036). In a replication study (60

experiments), no significant difference between Qigong-treated

samples and sham samples was observed (P = 0.465).

CONCLUSION: We observed an apparent increase in the

proliferation of cultured cells following external Qigong treatment by

practitioners under strictly controlled conditions, but we did not

observe this effect in a replication study. These results suggest the

need for more controlled and thorough investigation of external

Qigong before scientific validation is claimed.|Publication Types:

Validation Studies|PMID: 15102336 [PubMed - indexed for

MEDLINE]

 

18: Int J Rehabil Res. 2004 Mar;27(1):27-35.|Physical functioning

and quality

of life after cancer rehabilitation.|van Weert E, Hoekstra-Weebers JE, Grol BM,

Otter R, Arendzen JH, Postema K, van der Schans CP.|Department of

Rehabilitation, University Hospital Groningen, The Netherlands. Evw|In

order to overcome cancer-related problems and to improve quality of life, an

intensive multi-focus rehabilitation programme for cancer patients was

developed. We hypothesised that this six-week intensive rehabilitation

programme would result in physiological improvements and improvement in quality

of life. Thirty-four patients with cancer-related physical and psychosocial

problems were the subjects of a prospective observational study. A six-week

intensive multi-focus rehabilitation programme consisted of four components:

individual exercise, sports, psycho-education, and information. Measurements

(symptom-limited bicycle ergometry performance, muscle force and quality of

life [RAND-36, RSCL, MFI]) were performed before (T0) and after six weeks of

rehabilitation (T1). After the intensive rehabilitation programme,

statistically significant improvements were found in symptom-limited bicycle

ergometry performance, muscle force, and several domains of the RAND-36, RSCL

and MFI. The six-week intensive multi-focus rehabilitation programme had

immediate beneficial effects on physiological variables, on quality of life and

on fatigue.|PMID: 15097167 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

 

19: Spine. 2004 Feb 15;29(4):464-9.|The effects of breath control on

intra-abdominal pressure during lifting tasks.|Hagins M, Pietrek M, Sheikhzadeh

A, Nordin M, Axen K.|Division of Physical Therapy, Long Island University,

Brooklyn, New York 11201, USA. mhagins|STUDY DESIGN: This was a

repeated measures study examining 11 asymptomatic subjects while performing

dynamic lifting using various postures, loads, and breath control methods.

OBJECTIVES: To examine the effects of breath control on magnitude and timing of

intra-abdominal pressure during dynamic lifting. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:

Intra-abdominal pressure has been shown to increase consistently during static

and dynamic lifting tasks. The relationship between breath control and

intra-abdominal pressure during lifting is not clear. METHODS: Eleven healthy

subjects were tested using lifting trials consisting of two levels of posture

and load and four levels of breath control (natural breathing, inhalation-hold,

exhalation-hold, inhalation-exhalation). Intra-abdominal pressure was measured

using a microtip pressure transducer placed within the stomach through the

nose. Timing of intra-abdominal pressure was determined relative to lift-off of

the weights. Repeated measures analysis of variance was used to determine the

effect of breath control, posture, and load on intra-abdominal pressure

magnitude and timing. RESULTS: There was a significant effect of breath control

(P < 0.018) and load (P < 0.002), but not of posture (P < 0.434), on

intra-abdominal pressure magnitude. The inhalation-hold form of breath control

produced significantly greater peak intra-abdominal pressure than all other

forms of breath control (P < 0.000 for all comparisons). No other comparisons

among levels of breath were significantly different. No significant main

effects of breath control were found relative to intra-abdominal pressure

timing. CONCLUSIONS: Breath control is a significant factor in the generation

of intra-abdominal pressure magnitude during lifting tasks. The effects of

respiration should be controlled in studies analyzing intra-abdominal pressure

during lifting.|PMID: 15094544 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

 

20: J Nurs Care Qual. 2004 Apr-Jun;19(2):95-9.|Reducing

postoperative pulmonary complications in cardiac surgery patients

with the use of the best evidence.|Fanning MF.|Adult Cardiac

Nursing Units, West Virginia University Hospitals, Morgantown,

WV, USA. fanningm|Publication Types:

Evaluation Studies|PMID: 15077825 [PubMed - indexed for

MEDLINE]

 

 

 

Best regards,

 

Email: <

 

WORK : Teagasc Research Management, Sandymount Ave., Dublin 4, Ireland

Mobile: 353-; [in the Republic: 0]

 

HOME : 1 Esker Lawns, Lucan, Dublin, Ireland

Tel : 353-; [in the Republic: 0]

WWW : http://homepage.eircom.net/~progers/searchap.htm

 

Chinese Proverb: " Man who says it can't be done, should not interrupt man doing

it "

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