Guest guest Posted May 21, 2004 Report Share Posted May 21, 2004 Environmental estrogens. Endocrine-disrupters. Endocrine-modulators. Ecoestrogens. Environmental hormones. Xenoestrogens. Hormone-related toxicants. Endocrine-active compounds. Phytoestrogens. These terms describe endocrine disrupters, the synthetic chemicals and natural plant compounds that may affect the endocrine system (the communication system of glands, hormones and cellular receptors that control the body's internal functions). Many of these substances have been associated with developmental, reproductive and other health problems in wildlife and laboratory animals. Some experts suggest these compounds may affect humans in similar ways. Endocrine disrupters alter hormonal functions by several means. Substances can: mimic or partly mimic the sex steroid hormones estrogens and androgens (the male sex hormone) by binding to hormone receptors or influencing cell signaling pathways. Those that act like estrogen are called environmental estrogens. block, prevent and alter hormonal binding to hormone receptors or influencing cell signaling pathways. Chemicals that block or antagonize hormones are labeled anti-estrogens or anti-androgens. alter production and breakdown of natural hormones. modify the making and function of hormone receptors. Environmental estrogens are the most studied of all the endocrine disrupters. Natural compounds capable of producing estrogenic responses, such as the phytoestrogens, occur in a variety of plants and fungi. Many synthetic chemicals that also mimic estrogen are commercially manufactured for a specific purpose or produced as a byproduct. Exposure to these substances occurs throughout our lives from food, air, water, soil, household products and probably through breast milk and during development in our mother's womb. The human health risks that may be associated with these low-level yet constant exposures are still largely unknown and highly controversial. http://e.hormone.tulane.edu/edc.html Why does Long Island, N.Y. have one of the nation's highest breast cancer rates? A report on the study which helped trigger women's activism and why answers to what's causing the higher rates must await further studies on estrogenic chemicals and breast cancer. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/nature/disrupt/ An overview of the growing concerns and continuing debate about man- made chemicals, their effects on wildlife and the wildlife-human connection. And below, two different views on the state of science concerning the link between endocrine-mimicking chemicals and human cancers and reproductive problems: " The jury is still out. " says Stephen H. Safe and Kavita Ramamoorthy, toxicologists at Texas A & M University in their article titled " Disruptive Behavior: Endocrine Disruptors, Sperm Counts and Breast Cancer " New studies involving extremely low doses of estrogen-mimicking chemicals indicate there's " no safe dose, " reports Frederick vom Saal, endocrinologist at the U. of Missouri at Columbia in his article, " Risk Assessment of Endocrine-Mimicking Hormones Using Traditional Experimental Models at High Doses Is Based on Erroneous Assumptions. " The 'Precautionary Approach' has become a driving force behind some new legislative mandates for reducing risks from environmental contaminants. It's also fostering new alliances in the scientific community. A summary of the legacy and continuing controversy surrounding Rachel Carson's landmark 1962 book. _________________ contributed by mrs joann guest http://www.geocities.com/mrsjoguest Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals are legal. Chinese herbs will be illegal(along w all other suplements- except when prescribed and bought from pharma industry). Wait a second, all the good is being boxed up and portioned out at high cost, all the poisonous stuff is being dumped out for almost nothing. It seems a priority worldwide is to make the populace ill and uneducated as soon as possible, or as Kissinger and the bilderberg group would have it, a stable population for earth at about 2 billion would be nice and sustainable (at present levels of greed!) ------------------------ Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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