Guest guest Posted September 10, 2005 Report Share Posted September 10, 2005 This is a post for the students on the list. I'll go into some basic details for the beginning students. The more healers are aware of possible etiologies, the better they can finetune treatment. The information on Interior Wind and residual pathogenic factors triggering Qi Defiiency is from the chapter on Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (aka CFIDS (Chronic Fatigue Immune Dysfunction Syndrome), aka CFS) in The Pratice of by Giovanni Maciocia. (chapter 25.) " Qi deficiency is the most common eventual outcome of an invasion of Wind complicated by a subsequent residual pathogenic factor. Both Damp-Heat or Heat will impair the asending of Spleen-Qi and therefore lead, in time, to weakening of Qi. " However, ME is unlikely to manifest purely with a deficiency of Qi as nearly always there will be some residual pathogenic factor (especially Damp-Heat). In treatment, it is necessary to evaluate the relative importance of the deficiency of Qi or the strength of the pathogenic factor. If the condition is predominately deficient (say 80%), it should be treated as a deficiency with one of the prescriptions indicated below. These prescriptions, however, should be opportunely adapted to take into acount eliminating any residual pathogenic factor. " (p. 648.) Infectious diseases (as well as some other medical conditions) are seen in TCM as an invasion of pathogenic factors - Pernicious Evils. These Evils are Cold, Wind, Heat, Dampness, and Dryness. The ancient Chinese didn't know about bacteria and viruses. Never the less, they observed that feverish illnesses (and other medical conditions) often arose in people exposed to certain weather and environmental conditions. From a modern standpoint, what is happening is that conditions in the environment are creating conditions in the body in which bacteria and viruses find it easier to get a foothold. One example of this is the way that people who live in houses or work in offices that are too dry during the winter are more prone to respiratory infections than those who live and work in places that are not overly dry. This is why some people use humidifiers during the winter. To add enough moisture to the air that nasal and respiratory passages are no longer dried out, thus making them catching a cold or some other disease more likely. Another example of conditions in the environment making it more likely that a person catches a disease is a person getting soaked in the rain and not getting into dry clothes quickly enough. Or a person getting chilled. Etc. There is a special kind of Qi called Defensive or Protective Qi that circulates at the surface of the body and protects people from Evils in the environment " invading " (setting off changes in the body that makes a person more susceptible to germs). Sometimes a person is chronically Protective Qi Deficient, and catches one illness after another. Sometimes the person's Protective Qi is temporarily weak because of something like not getting enough rest, eating too many sweets, etc., and the person catches something. See the 6-Stages of Cold-Induced Illnesses for more information. But sometimes the pathogen is so strong that it overwhelms even the strongest Protective Qi. See the 4-Levels of Virulent Heat Evils for more information. Wind readily teams up with other Pernicious Evils to cause problems. For example, the common cold is due to invasion by Wind Cold (more common) or invasion by Wind Heat. Keep in mind that the TCM concept of Wind includes not only wind but changes in barometric pressure and changes in ion concentrations. " One of the main conditions leading to post-viral fatigue is that of " residual pathogenic factor " . If external Wind invades the body and is not cleared properly, or if the person fails to rest during an acute invasion of Wind, the pathogenic factor may remain in the Interior (usually either as Heat or Damp-Heat). Here, on the one hand, it continues to produe symptoms and signs, or on the other, predisposes the person to further invasions of exterior pathogenic factors because it obstructs the proper spreading and descending of Lung-Qi. Moreover, it will also tend to weaken Qi and/or Yin, establishing a vivious circle of pathogenic factor and deficiency. " (p. 632.) There are several things that can go wrong in a body from a TCM standpoint. For example, there can be Deficiency problems caused by there not being enough of something the person needs (like Qi, Blood, Yin, or Yang). There can be Excess problems caused by there being too much of something (like the person eating too many foods that warm the body, like Blood Stasis, Qi Stagnation, Dampness, Food Stagnation, etc.) Problems also can be caused by Qi flowing the wrong way in the body. Each meridian has a proper direction of flow. For example, Qi in the Stomach meridian is supposed to descend. It's the descending Qi of the Stomach meridian that moves food downward through the digestive system. When Stomach Qi Rebels (flows upward instead of downward), things like reflux, nausea, and vomiting can result. The proper direction of flow for the Spleen is ascending. When Spleen Qi Sinks (descends instead of ascending), the results can be prolapsed organs and other parts of the body. The Spleen-Stomach axis is a very important axis in the body in terms of proper energy flow. When either the Spleen or Stomach or both lose their proper direction of flow, all kinds of problems can result. Some readers may be familiar with cases where the usual Deficiencies and Excesses were treated, but improvement was not complete. In some of these cases what is happening is that the Spleen-Stomach axis is still messed up. Herbs and/or acupoints are needed that specifically harmonize the Spleen-Stomach axis. Also the Protective and Nutritive Qi. Unfortunately, TCM texts in the West tend not to go into this in enough detail. Keep in mind that one of the worst things about Wind is the way it so readily teams with other Pernicious Evils and its propensity for penetrating. Think of the analogy of a house that isn't weathersripped. When the wind blows, it comes in any crack around doors and windows that isn't sealed properly. It brings with it any grit, dirt, allergens, cold, heat, dryness, dampness, etc. that are out there too. Something similar happens in the case of bodies that don't have sufficient Protective Qi. (6-Stages of Cold-Induced Evils.) If the wind is sufficiently strong, it will destroy the windows and blow through the house. (4-Levels of Virulent Heat Evils.) " Apart from Heat itself, Damp-Heat is a very frequent residual pathogenic factor after a febrile disease. There are two main reasons for this. First of all, in the course of a febrile disease, the ascending and descending movements of the Spleen and Stomach are upset. Thus, because Stomach-Qi cannot descend, turbid fluids are not transformed, and because Spleen-Qi cannot ascend, the clear fluids cannot be transformed: this leads to the formation of Dampness. Secondly, Heat burnes the body fluids which can then condense into Dampness. Once formed, Dampness is rather self- perpetuating. In fact, Dampness impairs the Spleen transformation and transportation which in itself leads to more Dampness being formed, thus establishing a vivious circle. " (p. 632.) Each Organ is particularly vulnerable to one or more Pernicious Evils. The Spleen is most vulnerable to Dampness (and secondarily to Cold). Dampness weakens the Spleen. Among other things, this means that the Spleen's functions of transforming and transporting liquids in the body is weakened. This is turn creates more Dampness that weakens the Spleen further, and so on. It's a snowballing situation. BTW, the Liver is most vulnerable to Wind, and the Liver plays a key role in the proper flow of Qi throughout the body. In several places in the chapter Maciocia stresses the importance of getting enough rest when Wind has invaded. I want to mention one other possible manifestation of the Spleen- Stomach axis being messed up. In textbooks one learns that one of the most common manifestations of Spleen Qi Deficiency is poor appetite. Overwhelmingly, that is what one sees in cases where Spleen Qi is Deficient. But once in a great while, healers will run across cases where the person clearly is Spleen Qi Deficient but the appetite is excessive. Usually, excessive appetite is due to Excess Heat in the Stoamh. Especially Fire in the Stomach. This Excess Heat can come from the person consuming too many foods and herbs that warm the body or from Liver Invading Stomach in some cases. Though occasionally one does run across cases where Stomach Yin Deficieny (Deficiency Heat) is triggering the excessive appetite. Especially of the Liver also is invading. Occasionally you'll run into cases where a Spleen Deficient person has an excessive appetite because of pathological Heat in the Stomach. But once in a great while, you'll run across a case where a person who is clearly Spleen Deficient has an excessive appetite but no Heat or not enough Heat in the Stomach to account for the appetite being so exessive. You'll see a seemingly paradoxical reaction in which very warming herbs - which usually increase appetite - will decrease the person's appetite. What's happening is that the Spleen- Stomach axis is messed up, and some of the herbs that are so warning are also moving Qi upward and outward. Stomach contents are supposed to move downward, and Stomach Qi is supposed to descend. But sometimes, when the Spleen also is messed up and the Spleen-Stomach axis is messed up, there can be too much downward movement for the stomach. The stomach empties too rapidly. Also, the weak Spleen Qi is unable to properly perform another of its functions which is to extract the Grain Qi from the food " rottening and ripening " in the Stoamch and carry it to the Lungs where it mixes with Air Qi to become part of the Qi of the body. It's vitally important to not just move Qi upward and outward in these cases but also to harmonize the Spleen-Stoamch axis and take care of Liver Invading Stomach. Otherwise, though the person now has a more normal appetite or in some cases now has the deficient appetitite which is more typical of Spleen Deficiency, the symptoms of Rebellous Stomach Qi appear and the symptoms of Liver Invading Stomach become worse. Symptoms like acid reflux and vomiting and hiccuping (the Lungs are affected too by those herbs that move Qi upward and outward) appear in the case of Qi Rebelling. A feeling like there is a lump in the stomach, a lack of movement, a barrier appear because of the Liver Invading the Stomach. Note: Just because the stomach may be emptying too rapidly, that doesn't mean that the intestines are emptying rapidly. They may be, but in many cases there will be colonic inertia. The stomach is emptying too rapidly but the intestines are sluggish. The exact mechanism of why Wind in the Interior can lead to Qi Deficiency becomes clearer after reading the entire chapter. Diseases which bring fever tend to mess up that Spleen-Stomach axis. So can chronic health problems. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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