Guest guest Posted December 18, 2004 Report Share Posted December 18, 2004 Since the Maciocia info is the most basic and the Flaws info goes into often-seen accompanying patterns, I'm starting with the Maciocia info. For those new to TCM and the beginning TCM students on the list: The first step is to make the correct TCM diagnosis/ diagnoses. Don't assume that just because the client has a Western diagnosis of multiple sclerosis that Damp-Phlegm With Spleen Deficiency and/or Liver And Kidney Deficiency are present. There are two reasons for this: 1. One can miss other patterns which also are present (see Flaws material) and patterns which are aggravating these main two patterns. I'll be going into more detail on aggravating patterns for the students on the list when I get to the Flaws material. Understanding the concept of aggravating problems is particularly important when it comes to understanding and successfully treating any Phlegm conditions and " knotty " (complex) cases. 2. Sometimes Western diagnoses - like TCM diagnoses - can be incorrect. The person may not have MS after all. The person may or may not have underlying imbalances of Damp-Phlegm With Spleen Deficiency and/or Liver And Kidney Deficiency. It's recommended that the beginning students on the list who are interested in MS review the symptoms and signs of Spleen Deficiency, Damp Phlegm, and Liver Yin and Blood Deficiency and Kidney Yin Deficiency. There are posts in the message base on the symptoms and signs of some of these. If the search function doesn't work too well, ask, and I'll repost what you can't find. Readers also can Google for additional info on these imbalances. The second step is to formulate the treatment principles. In the case of Damp-Phlegm With Spleen Deficiency, the treatment principles are to strengthen the Spleen and resolve Dampness and Phlegm. Next, choose the acupoints and/or herbs to accomplish this. In the case of Damp-Phlegm With Spleen Deficiency, Maciocia recommends Ren- 12 and Bladder-20 to tonify the Spleen, Spleen-9 and Spleen-6 to resolve Dampness, and Stomach-40 to resolve Phlegm. (Giovanni Maciocia, The Practive of , pp. 702-703.) There are other points that experienced acupuncturists may choose to accomphlish the same treatment principles. These are just a beginning guideline. Maciocia believes that acupuncture is the " treatment of choice " for MS. (p. 702.) But he also lists an herbal formula. It's a variation of Si Miao San (Four Wonderful Powder). Si Miao San " resolves Damp- Heat from the Lower Burner and legs " . (p. 703.) Bi Xie is added to this basic formula to remove Dampness from the legs. Bai Zhu is added to tonify the Spleen Qi and resolve Dampness. Du Huo is added to expel " Wind-Dampness from the Lower Burner and invigorate the Connecting channels " . (p. 703.) Obviously this would not be a formula to use as is if Damp-Heat is not also present. In the case of Liver and Kidney Deficiency, the treatment principles are to tonify Kidneys and Liver and strengthen bone and tendons. (p. 704.) Maciocia recommends Kidney-3, Ren-4, Bladder-23, and Spleen-6 to tonify the Kidneys, Liver-8 and Bladder-18 to tonify the Kidneys, Small Intestine-3 and Bladder-62 to strengthen the Governing Vessel and spine, and Liver-3 and Gall Bladder-20 to subdue Liver Wind. He also mentions that GB-20 is good for the eyes in cases of blurred and/or double vision. (p. 704.) Maciocia also recommends 4 formulas for Liver And Kidney Deficiency. Even though Maciocia says that acupuncture is the treatment of choice for the TCM imbalances underlying MS, I can forsee cases in which herbal treatment would make a critical difference in the case of Liver and Kidney imbalance. For the beginning TCM students on the list, what is meant by Liver and Kidney Deficiency is Liver And Kidney Yin Deficiency. And Liver Blood Deficieny may also be present. (When we get to the Flaws material we'll go into some detail on how Blood Deficiency can play a critical role in MS.) Acupuncture does not directly add Yin to the body. Nor does it directly improve Blood or add Qi. Yang can be directly increased with acupuncture when moxa is used. Acupuncture indirectly supplements Yin, Blood, and Qi by improving the balance of the Organs msot responsible for these. There may be cases where the direct supplementation via herbs is called for - provided the person is strong enough to take tonification. The first is a variation of Six-Ingredient Rehmannia Pill (Liu Wei Di Huang Wan). The Six-Ingredient Rehmannia Pill directly nourishes both Kidney and Liver Yin. Du Huo is added to expel Wind-Damp from the Lower Burner and invigorate Connecting channels. Sang Ji Sheng nourishes Liver-Blood and tendons. Ji Xue Teng and Wu Jia Pi are added to " invigorate the Connecting channels, move Blood and strengthen tendons and bones " . Finally, a little bit of Du Zhong is added " even though it is a Yang tonic, to tonify the lower back and legs and strengthen the spine " . (pp. 704-705) Not to mention that if Kidney Yin Deficiency is present, Kidney Yang Deficiency is almost sure to also be present though to a lesser degree. Maciocia recommends some other variations to this basic formula, but I want to mention one in case the person also has severe Kidney Yang Deficient that has gone on for sometime in addition to having Kidney Yin Deficiency. This is the addition of Lu Jiao (Cornu Cervi) to " tonify Yang and strengthen the spine " . (p. 705.) (He recommends this addition if the Yang Deficiency signs and symptoms appear later in treatment while the tongue is still Red.) He recommends Du Huo Ji Sheng Wang (Angelica pubescens-Loranthus Pill) in cases where Kidney Yang Deficiency predominates over Kideny and Liver Yin Deficiency. In cases where Kidney Yang Deficiency predominates, the color of the tongue body will be pale. Maciocia recommends Du Zhong Bu Tian Su (Eucommia Benefiting Heaven Pill) in cases where the Kidney Yin and Kidney Yang Deficiency are both strong and more or less equal. In addition, there are marked signs and symptoms of Liver Deficiency. The tongue body will be slightly Red with " a rootless coating " in these cases. Maciocia cautions that if the tongue body color is very Red and the tongue is completely without coating, this formula should NOT be used. (p. 705.) He recommends Liu Wei Di Huang Wan (Six-Ingredient Rehmannia Pill) for just nourishing Liver and Kidney Yin (without any " direct effect on the channels and sinews " . (The variation of Lui Wei Di Huan Wan in a previous paragraph contained additions for specifically acting on the channels.) In cases where this is called for the tongue will be Red with " a rootless coating or without coating " . (pp. 705-706.) 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