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March2006

 

Taxes, Revelations and the Politics of Jesus

An Interview with Julia Butterfly Hill

by Gar Smith

 

In April 2003, forest activist Julia Butterfly

Hill—who spent more than two years in the high

branches of a thousand-year old Redwood tree to bring

attention to our endangered ancient forests in the

late ’90s—was informed that she owed more than

$150,000 in federal taxes (the result of a one-time

lawsuit settlement). The news came as the Bush

administration was balancing its soaring military

costs by cutting $13 billion from Food Stamps, $93

billion from Medicare and $14.6 billion from veterans

benefits. Hill decided that she could no longer

support “the largest death machine humankind has ever

known.†She declared her intent to redirect her tax

dollars to environmental and social causes. It was the

largest individual act of war-tax refusal in US

history.

The daughter of a traveling preacher, Hill’s

upbringing was nondenominational Evangelical. The core

of her father’s message emphasized being a “loving,

committed, active spiritual person in the world,†and

young Julia took it to heart.

 

Hill’s personal commitment led her to found the Circle

of Life (circleoflife.org), with a mission “to

transform the way humans interact with the Earth and

with all living beings.â€

 

She generously shared an hour with us in the loft of

her home-office in Oakland.

 

WLT: What were the repercussions of your decision to

become a tax-resister?

JBH: I have to say I am “redirecting†my taxes rather

than “resisting†because I take the money that the IRS

says goes to them and I give it to the places where

our taxes should be going. In my letter to the IRS I

said, “I’m not refusing to pay my taxes… I’m paying

them where they belong because you refuse to do so.â€

 

What organizations are you supporting?

 

There’s the People’s Life Fund, after-school programs,

community gardens and, of course, environmental

protection—particularly endangered, old-growth

forests, wetlands and prairies. A huge portion goes to

support Native Peoples’ subsistence, sovereignty and

spirituality. All of the wealth in this country is

built on what was stolen from the original peoples and

then, through slavery. So I look to redirect money

back to where money comes from—from human and

planetary resources. I’ve redirected money to the

Alternatives to Incarceration Program because I

believe our Prison-Industrial Complex is clear-cutting

our youth.

 

I’m not employing legal tax deductions. For me, it was

important to take the conscientious, political

stand—not to work “within the system†but to say that

the system is inherently flawed. Taxes are not

inherently evil. When we come together as a community

and collectively pool our resources, the good we can

do is absolutely inspiring. But the devastation we can

wreak upon the planet and its people is horrific.

 

Has your example inspired others?

 

It’s been incredible. People have come out of the most

surprising places saying: “Tell me about this. I want

to know more!†It’s been a joy for me. Every time I

see a headline about war, there is such a sense of

liberation knowing that I can say, “I’m contributing

to a different headline.â€

 

The American pacifist A. J. Muste once said: “People

are drafted through the Selective Service; money is

drafted through the Internal Revenue Service.†What

are your thoughts about the environmental and

spiritual rationale for refusing taxes?

 

Well, I’m not just an “environmentalist.†I’m not just

a “joyous vegan.†I’m not just a “war-tax redirector.â€

I’m not these segments. I’m about the interconnection.

My connection to the Divine is much bigger than just

what one religion can hold.

 

In the war of politics, power and profit, all life

becomes a target. [Given] where our taxes are

currently going, we are supporting an unprecedented

war on the planet and all of the life on it—human

life, plant life, animal life.

 

In Biblical times, Iraq was known as one of the

richest, most life-giving areas in the entire region.

Now it’s a wasteland because war does not

discriminate. We’re having a war on kids, a war on

education, a war on elders, a war on healthcare, a war

on the planet and all of its life-giving systems.

Every time we spend a penny on anything, we’re either

voting for war or we’re voting for peace and healing.

We want to stand up and say: “Shame on the Bush

administration!†But as we point our fingers at the

Bush administration, we have to remember: There are

three fingers pointing back at us. Let’s include

ourselves in a real stand for peace, for healing, for

justice—where we are actually living it, not just

talking about it.

 

I like to remind people of the Original Commandment in

the Book of Genesis. “In the Beginning,†God’s

original intention was to hang out in a beautiful

garden with two naked vegetarians. That was the

original vision. What a great vision!

 

Our choices have led us away from that Garden. When we

say, “Thou shalt not kill,†for me it’s [a reminder

that] we are a thread that is connected to everything

else on this planet. When we kill

indiscriminately—dropping bombs from thousands of feet

in the air and a person becomes a statistic—we kill a

part of ourselves. Every time an old-growth tree is

cut down, something in the depth of our soul is

destroyed. For me, that’s a deeper meaning of “Thou

shalt not kill.â€

 

The National Council of Churches’ statement, “God’s

Earth Is Sacred,†argues that conservation is a

sacred, religious duty. Ecumenical Patriarch

Bartholemew says, “To commit a crime against the

natural world is a sin.â€

 

In the tradition I was raised in, “In the Beginningâ€

there was nothing but God. We got to this point where

we said: “Well, it is ‘from’ God and we get to

dominate over it. We get to be the masters of this

‘gift’ from God.†But it’s not just a gift from God;

it is a gift of God.

 

In the Beginning, the void was filled with nothing but

God. Then God said, “I want to be an artist! I want to

create!†That means that Creation is the manifestation

of God. So, when we disrespect Creation, we are

disrespecting the Creator. By worshiping the Creation,

we are worshiping the Creator—manifested as tree, as

animal, as human, as micro-organism, as water, as

sun—all master paintbrush-strokes from the original

palette called “Nothingness and God.â€

 

What do you make of The Book of Revelations?

 

[The Bible] is a historical book; that’s why most

references to women involve bearing children and who

they’re married to. [The Bible] talks about goats,

sheep and cattle, because that’s how a person was

valued at that time. The Book of Revelations is a

commentary on the views of people at that time. Our

ability to travel has given us a broader perspective

of the world. We have become mini-creators—sometimes

creating beauty and magic; at other times, creating

horror and devastation. All these things have shifted

our awareness and understanding.

 

We’ve become disconnected from that original intention

of living in a beautiful garden; having plenty for all

if we adhere to living simply from the fruits of the

Earth instead of raping, pillaging and destroying. We

made choices that led us away from the Garden and now

we’re headed towards this horrific ending. For me,

Revelations is a brilliant commentary on the

consequences of being disconnected from the Divine.

 

Fear is a powerful way to get people to act in very

specific ways. Ultimately, it’s our fear of letting go

of our addiction to comfort. None of us is exempt from

the power of fear and the way it controls us.

 

As caring, committed, active people, we need to tell a

more inspiring vision. What would it look like to put

the heavens back, even if the skies were falling? What

would it be like to restore a scared and hurting Earth

and human soul? What would it look like to replant the

Garden of Eden on the wasted lot on the corner of our

inner city? This is the vision that gives me

goosebumps. To those who are committed to making sure

that the “End Times†come, our only response must be a

life-affirming, joy-filled, heart-centered vision that

is a call that is more powerful than fear.

 

Perhaps we need a Green Book of Revelations; instead

of the End Times, the Unending Times.

 

Yes, I think if Jesus were alive today, he’d pull that

book out! Jesus is given very few quotes of his own in

the Bible and I think it’s because his message was too

powerful. Jesus gives a whole list of things and says:

“The greatest of these is love.†He taught love and

consciousness as a verb—as a way of being in the

world. Jesus preached: “Get rid of all your belongings

and go out into the world. Live simply.†He was the

original hippie.

 

It’s such a powerful story. Here is this guy who comes

to Earth as God’s son to show us the way, and all

we’ve done is silence that message, beginning with

when he was killed. We celebrate his killing so we can

celebrate his coming back—while we do everything we

can to [ignore] his message about how to live and be

on this Earth. He came to bring a message that Heaven

is already here—it’s within you—and here are the ways

you should behave to have Heaven on Earth. And it’s

such a powerful message, they took him out.

 

Gar Smith is Editor of Common Ground, WLT’S sister

publication in San Francisco.

 

2006 wholelife times

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