When a Chemical Weapon is Not a Chemical Weapon

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Weekend Edition

November 26 / 27, 2005

 

When a Chemical Weapon is Not a Chemical Weapon

US War Crimes List Keeps Growing

 

By DAVE LINDORFF

Whether white phosphorus bombs--what American troops call " Willie Pete " --is a

chemical weapon or an incendiary weapon, may not seem like a very important

distinction to a casual observer. After all, what it does--burn flesh on

contact and eat right down to the bone causing severe pain and, depending on

what it eats through, death--is as cruel and vicious as any poison gas.

 

But it does matter to the Pentagon, and to the mainstream media that is

covering the growing scandal of US military use of phosphorus bombs in the

assault on Fallujah (and probably elsewhere in the Iraq War/Occupation).

 

Pentagon, State Department and White House officials, after first denying that

phosphorus was used at all in Fallujah, when caught in their lie, finally

admitted using the weapon, but insisted that it was only used against troops,

not civilians (a lie), and that it is not a chemical weapon. The New York

Times, which finally reported on the scandal on Monday, three separate times

noted that phosphorus is an incindiary weapon, not a chemical weapon.

 

Why the fuss? Well, recall that the Bush/Cheney adminstration made use ad

nauseum of how Saddam Hussein " used chemical weapons against his own people. "

So how would it look if the bombs we are using against Iraqis were also

chemical weapons?

 

It turns out, though, that what the Pentagon calls " chemical " arms depends on

who's using them.

 

An organization called _Think Progress_

(http://www.thinkprogress.org/2005/11/21/phosphorus-chemical/) has uncovered a

Pentagon document, formerly

classified, from 1995 that calls phosphorus bombs " chemical weapons. "

Titled " Possible Use of Phosphorous Chemical, " the document says:

IRAQ HAS POSSIBLY EMPLOYED PHOSPHOROUS CHEMICAL WEAPONS AGAINST THE KURDISH

POPULATION IN AREAS ALONG THE IRAQI-TURKISH-IRANIAN BORDERS. [...] IN LATE

FEBRUARY 1991, FOLLOWING THE COALITION FORCES' OVERWHELMING VICTORY OVER IRAQ,

KURDISH REBELS STEPPED UP THEIR STRUGGLE AGAINST IRAQI FORCES IN NORTHERN IRAQ.

DURING THE BRUTAL CRACKDOWN THAT FOLLOWED THE KURDISH UPRISING, IRAQI FORCES

LOYAL TO PRESIDENT SADDAM ((HUSSEIN)) MAY HAVE POSSIBLY USED WHITE PHOSPHOROUS

(WP) CHEMICAL WEAPONS AGAINST KURDISH REBELS AND THE POPULACE

IN ERBIL (GEOCOORD:3412N/04401E) (VICINITY OF IRANIAN BORDER) AND DOHUK

(GEOCOORD:3652N/04301E) (VICINITY OF IRAQI BORDER) PROVINCES, IRAQ.

 

So let's go with chemical arms as we continue to look at this latest war crime

by the U.S. against the people of Iraq.

 

Yet another impeachable crime--this time a crime against humanity--by the

dynamic duo occupying the White House.

And whiile we're on the matter of Pentagon lies regarding phosphorus bomb use,

let's look at another Pentagon claim: that there's nothing illegal about the

weapon.

 

In fact, an instruction manual used by the U.S. Army Command and General Staff

School (CGSC) at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, tells senior officers it is against

the " laws of war " to fire the incendiary weapon at human targets. This

document, first disclosed by the UK Independent, reports that the Army manual

" makes clear that white phosphorus can be used to produce a smoke screen, but

that 'It is against the law of land warfare to employ WP [white phosphorous]

against personnel targets.' "

 

So besides being a war crime, this is also a US crime.

In all of this, it needs to be recalled that the US fall-back claim that it

" only " used phosphorus bombs against insurgents has to be held up against the

reality that the US military, in Iraq in general and in the Fallujah assault in

particular, considers all Iraqi males of " combat age " (read that 12 or 14 and

up) to be the enemy under Pentagon " rules of engagement. " In Fallujah, it was

widely reported that the US, after encircling the city in preparation for its

assault, refused to allow such Iraqi males to leave the doomed city

and left them to their fate as the assault began (a war crime, since under the

rules of war anyone, inclulding combatants, must be allowed to surrender and

leave the field of battle)--an assault that included the use of phosphorus

bombs.

 

Even so, Iraqi government sources say 5-6000 civilians were killed in the US

attack on Fallujah a year ago. That's a terrible toll, but in fact, the real

figure is surely higher and will never be known. Hospitals were deliberately

bombed at the outset (yet another war crime), and others were occupied by US

troops. Bodies of the dead were bulldozed away after the battle ended as well,

and many were in any event so thoroughly destroyed--and left to roaming

dogs--as to never be recoverable or identifiable.

 

Such is this " noble effort " of our commander-in-chief.

Dave Lindorff is the author of _Killing Time: an Investigation into the Death

Row Case of Mumia Abu-Jamal_

(http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1567512283/counterpunchmaga) .

 

His new book of CounterPunch columns titled

" _This Can't be Happening!_

(http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1567512984/counterpunchmaga) " is

published by Common Courage Press. Information about both

books and other work by Lindorff can be found at _www.thiscantbehappening.net_

(http://www.thiscantbehappening.net/) .

 

He can be reached at: _dlindorff_ (dlindorff)