Guest guest Posted September 14, 2005 Report Share Posted September 14, 2005 " HSI - Jenny Thompson " <HSIResearch HSI e-Alert - The Tonic King Wed, 14 Sep 2005 07:00:00 -0400 HSI e-Alert - The Tonic King Health Sciences Institute e-Alert **************************************************** September 14, 2005 Dear Reader, Among the many reported benefits of ginseng, two of the most appealing include evidence that ginseng may improve cognitive performance while also stabilizing blood sugar levels among type 2 diabetics. A new UK study confirms previous research on these benefits, but also raises this interesting question: Could the blood sugar stabilizing benefit be part of the mechanism that improves cognitive performance? ----------- Put to the tests ----------- Oriental ginseng is grown in China and Korea, and has a reputation throughout Asia as the " king of all tonics. " It's also known as " panax ginseng, " and this was the type of ginseng used in a recent study conducted by researchers at Northumbria University in Newcastle upon Tyne, UK. A battery of tests was devised to evaluate the effects of ginseng intake on 30 healthy young adults. Using computers, each subject took a 10-minute math test. This was followed by the intervention: Either 400 mg of standardized panax ginseng extract, or 200 mg of the same extract or a placebo. Testing resumed one hour later with six additional 10-minute tests. All of the subjects participated in three days of testing. Mental fatigue was self-assessed by each subject throughout the daily test cycle, and blood sugar levels were monitored before treatment, after treatment and again after the daily testing was completed. The results: Subjects in both of the ginseng groups had significant reductions in blood sugar in each of the post-treatment measurements compared to the placebo group. Testing scores in the ginseng group were also higher, and mental fatigue in this group was significantly reduced. The highest test scores were posted by the 200 mg ginseng group. Writing in the July 2005 issue of the Journal of Psychopharmacology, the authors conclude that performance may be enhanced and mental fatigue may be avoided by using moderate doses of ginseng during sustained mental activity. And they add, " This effect may be related to the acute gluco-regulatory properties of the extract. " ----------- The ginseng insider ----------- Oriental ginseng is just one of three ginseng types. The other two are American ginseng and Siberian ginseng. The latter, however, is not a true ginseng, but still produces many of the same beneficial effects. Red and white ginsengs are both of the Oriental variety. When the root is naturally dried it's white, but when processed a certain way the root turns red. Most ginseng products come from cultivation because wild ginseng is increasingly rare. In fact, wild Oriental ginseng sometimes sells for as much as $20,000 per ounce. American ginseng has been used by Native Americans for several centuries, and in addition to boosting immune function and energy, this ginseng variety is also used to help alleviate hot flashes in menopausal women. Ginseng is also reputed to fight the common cold. In a study published in the Journal of the American Geriatric Society last year, researchers enrolled nearly 200 elderly subjects to receive either 200 mg of American ginseng extract or a placebo twice each day during flu season. At the end of the season researchers found that the incidence of laboratory-confirmed influenza was considerably higher in the placebo group than among those treated with American ginseng. They also noted that the treatment was well tolerated. Ginseng is widely regarded as an adaptogen, which means it creates little or no side effects while working through the adrenal glands to help the body adapt to and cope with stresses such as fatigue and anxiety. Other adaptogens include ginkgo biloba, garlic and echinacea. But even though ginseng has a minimal negative impact on the body, you should talk to your doctor or a healthcare professional before beginning a regimen that includes a daily supplement of ginseng. **************************************************** ....and another thing Even though the weather is starting to turn cool, it's still lyme time. An HSI member named Kenneth sent an e-mail with this question about lyme disease: " My mother has lyme disease and the antibiotics are not working. Do you have any suggestions? Antibiotics provide the standard treatment for lyme disease. And while it's typical for recovery to progress slowly, there are steps that can be taken to help the antibiotic effort. Lyme disease creates a serious stress on the immune system, so it's important to eat nutritious, whole foods. Antioxidant-rich foods such as blueberries and apples are especially beneficial. Personal habits (such as stress reduction) that enhance immune system function are also very important. And sugar intake should be avoided for two reasons: 1) sugar impairs the immune system, and 2) lyme disease spirochetes thrive on sugar. A controversial natural treatment for lyme disease calls for injections of bee venom. Some anecdotal evidence indicates this regimen may be effective, but physicians who deviate from the established protocols for lyme disease care put themselves at risk for investigation by licensing agencies in some states. And one more note for Kenneth: When antibiotics are used, acidophilus and other probiotics are helpful in keeping the beneficial gut flora in the intestines alive. As we move toward the end of summer, we're also reaching the end of Lyme disease season, but it's not quite fished yet. For more information on how to avoid this debilitating disease, see the e-Alert " Lyme Time " (6/29/05), which you can find in the e-Alert archives on our web site at hsibaltimore.com. To Your Good Health, Jenny Thompson **************************************************** Sources: " Single Doses of Panax Ginseng (G115) Reduce Blood Glucose Levels and Improve Cognitive Performance During Sustained Mental Activity " Journal of Psychopharmacology, Vol. 19, No. 4, July 2005, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov " Sharpen Your Wits with Ginseng " Maureen Williams, N.D., Healthnotes Newswire, 8/18/05, pccnaturalmarkets.com " A Placebo-Controlled Trial of a Proprietary Extract of North American Ginseng (CVT-E002) to Prevent Acute Respiratory Illness in Institutionalized Older Adults " Journal of the American Geriatric Society, Vol. 52, No. 5, May 2004, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov ************************** Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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