Guest guest Posted August 6, 2005 Report Share Posted August 6, 2005 " WC Douglass " <realhealth Daily Dose - Death and deafness by science " fiction " Fri, 05 Aug 2005 07:15:00 -0400 Daily Dose **************************************************** August 05, 2005 For " scientific " drug studies, 2 out of 3 is the norm One of the fundamental pillars of what's called The Scientific Method - the empirical standard which all research is supposed to strive for - is " repeatability. " In other words, a study that yields a certain conclusion should ALWAYS yield that identical conclusion when repeated in the same way. If it does not, the research is flawed. This concept is the backbone of science itself, really. Knowing this, guess what a review of 13 years worth of research published in three major medical journals revealed? I'll give you a clue: Much of this research has to do with the effectiveness of DRUGS. Yep, you guessed it - a lot of it doesn't hold water. According to a recent Associated Press article, 32% of the highest-profile research conclusions published in The Journal of the American Medical Association, The Lancet (my favorite) and the New England Journal of Medicine between 1990 and 2003 were either contradicted by later, more rigorous study or were found to be less concrete than the original studies led us to believe. Here are just a few of the reversals the article mentioned: * Hormones that were " proven " to protect menopausal women from heart disease were later shown to actually increase their risk of the disease. * Nitric oxide does not improve survivability of patients with respiratory failure, despite what an earlier study had shown. * A specific antibiotic treatment found in a small study to improve survivability in some sepsis patients was found to be meaningless in a larger study. Although nothing revealed in this article is so Earth-shaking in and of itself, it still serves as a great reminder of something I've been saying for years: That many of the studies our FDA uses to determine the safety and efficacy of a drug are be just plain WRONG. A lot of them are routinely reversed in future research of a more stringent nature. This is especially likely, because drug makers design and structure studies to try and cast the anticipated results in the most favorable light. That means a lot of studies may have a less-than-objective methodology from the get-go... The net result, quite simply, is drugs that kill, cripple, and are not even always recalled. **************************************************** Ultrasounding off Speaking of research that's likely to be flawed, a recent report from the BBCNews claims the following: Ultrasound scans are safe for babies. This, according to a study conducted at the University of Australia and published in The Lancet. The research focused on 2700 children for the eight years following birth, and found no measurable physical or developmental differences in two groups: Those who'd undergone only one ultrasound and those who had as many as five. Hmmm. I wonder why they didn't measure against a group of kids who'd had no ultrasound scans? Probably because they COULDN'T FIND ANY! If you've been with me for a while, you know how I feel about ultrasound scans. I think they're likely to be damaging to babies' hearing - the one thing the Australian study didn't test, apparently (talk about flawed research). Modern obstetricians scoff at this notion, claiming the sound waves are of a frequency our ears can't even detect, so how can it be damaging to them? Well, we can't see UV light, either, but it can still damage our eyes! Although I haven't published a study on it in The Lancet, common sense tells me that when you bombard a fetus with high-frequency sound powerful enough to penetrate a mother's womb (twice: once on the way in, and once after they bounce off the baby), it can't be GOOD for the kid. Mayo Clinic physician Dr. Mostafa Fatemi often wondered why unborn babies tended to flinch violently at the instant their ultra-sound portraits are taken. (He found out by placing a tiny hydrophone inside a woman's uterus during the procedure. The device registered NEARLY 100 DECIBLES-as loud as a subway train or a jet!) Now, if they're not feeling something, why does this happen? Perhaps someday someone will structure a valid study on this, and we'll get some real answers. Until then, I say we save the " sonar " for submarine warfare. Skeptical, and common-sensical, William Campbell Douglass II, MD Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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