Guest guest Posted June 1, 2005 Report Share Posted June 1, 2005 " HSI - Jenny Thompson " <HSIResearch HSI e-Alert - White Not Quite Right Wed, 01 Jun 2005 07:30:00 -0400 HSI e-Alert - White Not Quite Right Health Sciences Institute e-Alert **************************************************** June 01, 2005 **************************************************** Dear Reader, When an infection arises, your body sends in the WBCs. White blood cells, that is. WBCs (also known as leukocytes) are an indispensable element of the immune system; WBC count rises when the body is fighting infection from bacteria or viruses. Now a new study shows that white blood cell count may provide doctors with an accurate and easy-to-use tool for predicting heart disease. ----------- The new red flag ----------- Over the past few years, research has revealed the significant role inflammation plays in the development of atherosclerosis (narrowing of the arteries). In previous e-Alerts I've told you about C-reactive protein (CRP), a key marker for inflammation that many mainstream researchers now regard as a far more reliable predictor of atherosclerosis than elevated LDL cholesterol. But now CRP may have met its match - literally. Researchers led by Karen L. Margolis, M.D., examined data collected from the Women's Health Initiative, an ongoing study from the National Institutes of Health. More than 72,000 women participated, aged 50 to 79, who had no history of cardiovascular disease (CVD). After an average of six years of follow up, researchers found that women with the highest WBC counts at the outset of the study were more than twice as likely to die from coronary heart disease compared to women with the lowest WBC counts. Those with the highest counts also had a significantly increased risk of stroke and nonfatal heart attack. The researchers noted that the highest WBC counts in the study were considered to be only at the upper end of normal, which is not an extremely high count. They also believe the results demonstrate that WBC count may be just as reliable as CRP in predicting cardiovascular events linked to coronary heart disease. A CRP test generally costs about $75; three times the cost of a white blood cell test. Writing in the Archives of Internal Medicine, Dr. Margolis and her team conclude that an elevated WBC count is a dependable predictor of CVD events in postmenopausal women, even when there are no other indications of CVD. ----------- Egg rolling ----------- Inflammation presents a chicken-or-egg dilemma. Researchers are not yet sure if atherosclerosis triggers inflammation, or if inflammation sets the stage for atherosclerosis. In either case, inflammation presents a problem that won't be solved with a one-size-fits-all quick fix. But that doesn't mean drug companies won't try. In the e-Alert " Putting the C in CRP " (4/28/04), I told you how drug companies have started positioning some of their products to treat patients with elevated CRP, even though CRP is considered a MARKER, not the CAUSE of inflammation. According to a report from Internet Broadcasting Systems (IBS), researchers for AstraZeneca (AZ) are currently testing the effects of their cholesterol-lowering statin drug Crestor on CRP. This study is titled JUPITER (Justification for the Use of statins in Primary prevention: an Intervention Trial Evaluating Rosuvastatin). And the title is revealing: " Justification for the use... " It would seem that the desired conclusion of the study is already written. Now if the results will just cooperate and " justify " the use of statins, the study will provide AZ with a useful marketing tool. In a side note, the IBS report states that, " there are currently no guidelines to treat high CRP levels. " What they're saying here, of course, is that there are currently no drugs that have been approved to treat high CRP levels. This is a typical mainstream reaction: If we can't treat it with drugs, there's nothing we can do. So if further studies confirm the results of the Margolis research, we certainly won't be surprised to hear that a drug company has launched a study to test statins on elevated WBC count. In fact, I fully expect it. In the meantime, if either your WBC count or CRP is elevated, talk to your doctor and examine all aspects of your health profile. Somewhere in there - among chronic problems, family history or subtle symptoms - lies the spark that sets off a potentially dangerous flame. **************************************************** / ....and another thing Yogurt Tic-Tacs anyone? A Japanese study suggests that bad breath may be reduced by eating a little yogurt every day - if it's the right kind of yogurt. Researchers at Tsurumi University (TU) in Yokohama started their study by instructing 24 subjects with halitosis to avoid eating yogurt and any other foods with living cultures for two weeks. For the following six weeks all subjects ate 45 grams of yogurt (about two ounces) twice daily: once between breakfast and lunch, and again between lunch and dinner. At the end of the trial 80 percent of the saliva samples collected were found to have lower levels of sulfide compounds (which can cause halitosis) compared to saliva samples taken at the outset of the study. Subjects also considerably reduced plaque and gingivitis. The mechanism that creates these benefits is unknown, but the results complement another study that found a lower risk of cavities among people who regularly eat yogurt. The yogurt used in the TU study was sugar-free and fermented with living lactobacilli and streptococci cultures. At the International Association for Dental Research annual meeting, the TU team noted that yogurt made with sugar or without the living cultures would not produce the same beneficial effects. These benefits can only be expected in cases where bad breath is related to dental conditions. Halitosis can also be caused by sinus or lung infections and even cirrhosis of the liver. To Your Good Health, Jenny Thompson Health Sciences Institute **************************************************** Sources: " Leukocyte Count as a Predictor of Cardiovascular Events and Mortality in Postmenopausal Women " Archives of Internal Medicine, Vol. 165, No. 5, 3/14/05, archinte.ama-assn.org " Test Could Be Predictor of Heart Disease " Carla K. Johnson, The Associated Press, 3/15/05, ap.org " Forget the Breath Mints, Eat Yogurt Instead " Reuters Health, 3/15/05, reutershealth.com Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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