Guest guest Posted September 17, 2000 Report Share Posted September 17, 2000 off another list. from my favorite supplier, butch. *smile* chris ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Rose Otto - and Turkish Citrus Oils Hi folks, This was in response to a post on Bergamot - then I got carried away and took it a bit farther. Turkey is a major producer and exporter of citrus fruits ... the entire Southeastern Med Region has one big citrus grove after another. Many of the villages and some cities in that region have some form of citrus as a part of their names. The Turks have long been citrus suppliers to the Eastern countries - the Arabs, Russians, and Eastern Europe. Europe has relations with the countries that were once their colonies - Turkey has never been " colonized " by an European or any other country. Though it's trivia, this has caused some trade problems betwixt Europe and the USA - that leaning toward dealing with ex-colonies, i.e., showing questionable preferential treatment. International trade has almost turned into a legislated and/or adjudicated affair. (Then somebody asked if we had Bergamot here and someone else said the best was from Italy - and I responded:) Italy does have great Bergamot ... they developed an industry long ago. I've never offered Bergamot on my site but odds are that if I do, it'll be Italian instead of Turkish. Turks never tried to develop a citrus essential oil industry here - but there are many citrus oils cooked to order when contracted. Almost all these oils are prepared for existing contracts and the Turks weren't so good at developing new contracts. Many years ago, there was a thriving Jasmine Absolute industry in Antalya - fields and extraction facilities existed ONLY for that purpose, but it was created to support a long- term contract with a large French perfumery. It has been closed for better than 15 years now. Except for Rose Otto, which the Ottoman Empire began marketing centuries ago, Turkey has not tried to market essential oils on the international scene ... that's why the distillers like to contract with me ... ;-) The Bulgarian rose industry in the Kazanlik Valley was once an Ottoman industry - Bulgaria was a province of the Ottoman Empire. The word Otto as in Rose Otto comes from Ottoman as in Ottoman Empire which was the old name for what is now the Republic of Turkey. The word Kazanluk is also an Ottoman Turkish compound word. It means the place of the kazans. A kazan is the container that holds the water and roses. In Turkish, a suffix is used to change the meanings of nouns and verbs. The vowel in that suffix will change from a soft to a hard vowell depending on the vowels in the word being transformed - this is called vowel harmony and is the basis for pronunciation and spelling in Turkish. A hat is a " sapka " and a book is a 'kitap. " To use the same noun to create another word we add luk or luk, lik or lik with one of those " liks " being an undotted " i " and one of the " luks " have two dots over it, indicating that they are hard vowels. So, to build a new noun that shows itself as being something that is used to serve something else, we add these suffixes. A hat rack becomes a sapkaluk and a bookcase is a now a kitaplik, and so on. The valley used for placement of the stills (kazans) was therefore called the Kazanlik Vadi. " the valley that serves as a location for the kazans. " Today, the two major producers of Rose Otto, the hydro-steam produced product made from Rosa damascena (Damask Rose) are Turkey in the Isparta Valley and Bulgaria in the Kazanlik Valley. While I'm into trivia, I'll clear up something else that was put out on the list a few months ago. Regardless of what some folks erronously call Rose Otto - Rose Attar is not an acceptable alternative. Even the AT Practitioner Reference Manual mentions this mistake. Rose Otto is a product obtained by hydro-steam distillation of Rose Blossoms - nothing more. Rose Attar is a co-distillation of Rose Blossoms and Sandalwood! Back to citrus - I'm having some citrus oils cooked this year. Whether I'll accept them is unknown. If they pass Professor Baser's smell and lab testing, I'll accept them. The producers accept the requirements - don't necessarily like'em but they accept'em. If I refuse an oil, they don't pour it out on the ground. Somebody somewhere buys it. Normally, it's the EO brokers in New York or those in Frankfurt and Paris. Big companies like Berje and many others use these brokers for ALL their purchases and those purchases for all type oils combined, per company, can be metric tons per month. The French brokers, for example, buy lavender oil from Bulgaria and Turkey - but the French don't sell any Bulgarian or Turkish lavender - huh? Doesn't take a rocket scientist to figure out how France exports more lavender than they produce. This is true with Italian Extra-Virgin Olive Oil and with any other natural product, to include essential oils, that are supplied by these brokers. (A note here: The Italians import far more Extra-Virgin than they produce and they export it as Origin Italy - this is not illegal under EU rules but it will change soon. This is not a big secret - it's common knowledge and I have much data on it, some from Italian producers who admit they use Greek, Turkish and Spanish olive oils to produce the bottles of Italian olive oil folks buy in the US supermarkets.) The natural products brokerage industry is one of the oldest in the world. The Romans were great at this and built a road through the southeast of Turkey called the " Spice Road, " just to get at these valuable commodities. Brokers are slick - they can get rich or poor in 24 hours based on a few cents change in international prices, thus the many terms and sayings that survive which are demeaning to folks in the spice/aromatics trade. Like " Slick as a spice merchant, " or " Better to be the mother of a bastard than the wife of a spice merchant. " ... ;-) Y'all keep smiling, Butch GC Tested EOs, Rose Otto, Hydrosols, Early-Harvest Extra-Virgin Olive Oil and lots of other goodies, none of which are sourced from brokers. 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Guest guest Posted September 18, 2000 Report Share Posted September 18, 2000 This post is amazing... this guy knows about everything! ))) the_oil_co-op , " Ziggy " <chrisziggy@i...> wrote: > off another list. from my favorite supplier, butch. > *smile* > chris Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted September 18, 2000 Report Share Posted September 18, 2000 i sure love forwarding what i can from him. he reminds me of both my dad and my oldest friend jessica's dad i'd love to see the three of those guys head to head in a trivial pursuit game (maybe in another lifetime for my dad *smile* chris the_oil_co-op , " Lena " <black__cat@i...> wrote: > This post is amazing... this guy knows about everything! ))) > > the_oil_co-op , " Ziggy " <chrisziggy@i...> wrote: > > off another list. from my favorite supplier, butch. > > *smile* > > chris Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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