Oral Chelation

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Oral Chelation

The Strongest Natural Treatment for Your Heart, Arteries, Memory,

and More — Has Just Become Even More Effective

By John Morgenthaler

 

Every year, nearly six million Americans end up in the hospital,

suffering with disease that is largely preventable, reversible — even

curable. I'm referring, of course, to cardiovascular disease (CVD.)

CVD includes congestive heart failure — the single most frequent cause

of hospitalization for people aged 65 years or older; heart disease

(the leading cause of premature, permanent disability among working

adults), and stroke (currently the cause of disability in over one

million Americans.) In fact, CVD is the nation's leading killer for

both men and women over age 50, among all racial and ethnic groups,

claiming the lives of over 960,000 Americans every year. Perhaps even

more startling: nearly one in four Americans — about 58 million —

lives with some form of CVD.

 

But it doesn't have to be that way. You don't have to be a victim of

CVD. Nor do you have to submit to dangerous, expensive surgery or

heart drugs.

What heart disease really does to your body...and how you can reverse it

If you or a loved one suffers from any form of CVD, here is the simple

— but too often overlooked — truth about how this prevalent killer

operates. What the public at large tends not to realize — and what

your doctor has likely failed to explain to you — is that the primary

precursor to heart disease, atherosclerosis (hardened arteries) is not

a localized injury. It's a systemic condition. In other words,

atherosclerosis is present not only in the coronary arteries, but also

in the brain, lungs, kidneys, and legs. 1

 

What's more, the blockages that lead to atherosclerosis can occur not

only in the larger vessels — the vessels that can be seen and

manipulated by surgeons and cardiologists — but in the smaller blood

vessels as well. It is in these smaller blood vessels, the

capillaries, that the oxygen exchange to the tissues takes place. You

can protect that critical lifeline of oxygen that feeds and sustains

the organs and tissues throughout your body — including your heart.

There exists today a treatment that removes plaque and restores blood

flow throughout the entire arterial system, treating the micro as well

as the macro vessels. It's called EDTA chelation, available via

intravenous and oral supplementation. You should consider chelation

therapy — safe, inexpensive, and proven effective — if you have a

family history of CVD or existing CVD. You should also consider

chelation if you simply want to do everything within your power to

prevent CVD...and the potentially disastrous effects of the

conventional medical treatments for this deadly disease.

Treating your heart the conventional way —with plastic balloons and

cabbages...

Traditional medicine approaches heart disease primarily in one of two

ways. The first is to ream out clogged arteries or flatten deposits in

the vessels with angioplasty. This procedure does have some risk for

heart attack or making the blockage even worse. 2 Many of the

blockages return to their original severity within a year.

 

The second way is to cut away the clogged section or sections of the

artery and replace it with a new section or sections of arteries

grafted from other places in the body. This procedure is called a

coronary artery bypass graft, or CABG...known in the medical

profession as " cabbage. " An appropriate nickname, perhaps, as it's

also a nickname for money...and CABG, the most frequently performed

surgery in the United States, costs up to $50,000 per procedure.

 

If your doctor has recommended CABG to you or a loved one, you should

know that the average mortality for CABG surgery is 4% to 10%. 3, 4

And a common " side effect " after the procedure is cerebral dysfunction

— memory loss and mental decline. 5

 

But it saves lives...right? Not according to the New England Journal

of Medicine. According to a pivotal study published in this

prestigious medical journal, CABG, compared with less invasive and

risky medical therapy, " appears neither to prolong life nor to prevent

myocardial infarction [heart attack] in patients who have mild angina

[chest pain] or who are asymptomatic [suffer no pain] after infarction

in the five-year period after coronary angiography. " 6

 

The failure of standard medical treatments to heal heart patients

doesn't really come as a surprise. Fact is, any treatment that fails

to support the circulation throughout your entire body is likely to

fail you — and your health — in the long run. But cardiovascular

surgery, and other conventional heart treatments are enormously —

almost unimaginably — profitable. CABG alone generates as much as

$18.4 billion per year. 7 Drugs for reducing cholesterol, lowering

high blood pressure, and normalizing heart rhythm bring the

pharmaceutical industry hundreds of millions of dollars each year.

 

Meanwhile, chelation therapy is a potent, safe, inexpensive and

virtually risk-free heart and circulation treatment... and recent

research suggests it may in fact, be the single most powerful

treatment for CVD.

A Godsend for victims of heavy metal poisoning...and those who want to

prevent, and reverse, atherosclerosis

In the days after World War II, men who worked in battery factories or

painted ships with lead-based paint began coming down with lead

poisoning from their high exposure in these jobs. A safe, harmless

chemical called EDTA was found to be extremely effective for removing

the lead from the men's bodies — an effective cure for lead poisoning.

But something else happened to many of the men who were treated with

EDTA: they enjoyed an apparent reduction in symptoms of heart disease.

How does it work? Let's start with a few basics.

A chelate is a chemical compound in which the central atom (usually a

metal ion) is attached to neighboring atoms by at least two bonds in

such a way as to form a ring structure. Chelating is the process in

which the metal ion reacts with another molecule to form the chelate.

EDTA (ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid) is an amino acid. It was

synthesized in Germany in 1935, and first patented in the U.S. in 1941.

 

Chelation therapy itself can be understood simply as the removal of

calcium deposits (from your arteries, where you don't want them) and

other harmful minerals that promote blood clotting and

atherosclerosis. Since these harmful deposits are also known to cause

excessive free-radical production, EDTA chelation also functions as a

powerful free radical buster...protecting cell membranes, DNA, enzyme

systems, and lipoproteins from the destructive effects of these

ravenous molecules. Some experts believe that the primary benefits of

chelation are due to its free radical-fighting effects. 8

 

And perhaps one of the most compelling, but often overlooked,

explanations for chelation's anti-aging, energizing effects is that

EDTA " resuscitates " your cells' mitochondria. Mitochondria are the

" power plants " of every cell in the body — the site in which the

energy-producing ATP is generated. Without ATP, life can not exist. 9

Loss of mitochondrial function has long been considered to be one of

the primary causes of the aging process. 10

But don't look to the mainstream community for the truth about this

powerful, life-saving therapy

The American Heart Association (AHA) recognizes chelation therapy as a

treatment for heavy metal poisoning. The AHA admits that EDTA,

injected into the blood, will bind the metals and allow them to be

removed from the body in the urine. In fact, EDTA is the standard FDA

approved treatment for lead, mercury, aluminum and cadmium poisoning.

 

But neither the FDA nor the AMA acknowledges that chelation appears to

be one of the most powerful — yet least expensive...and safest —

treatments for heart disease in existence. The bottom line: chelation

therapy, which costs only $2000 to $4000 per course — represents a

significant threat to one of the largest income streams for

conventional practitioners. Clearly, if EDTA chelation had a large

pharmaceutical company advocating its use...it would, at the very

least, be integrated into the standard, AMA-approved treatment of

heart disease. But the patent for EDTA ran out nearly 30 years ago. No

patent means no profits. And if the medical industry can't profit from

chelation...this safe, inexpensive, powerful treatment...it may as

well not exist.

50+ years of proof: Chelation could save hundreds of thousands of

lives... every year

From its earliest clinical tests, chelation therapy has consistently

demonstrated a remarkable ability to cleanse the system of metals and

other deposits that lead to so-called age-related disease. In 1955,

research conducted at the Providence Hospital in Detroit, Michigan

found that EDTA dissolves " metastatic calcium " — i.e., calcium that

has been deposited where it is not wanted. Namely, arteries, joints,

kidneys, and even the bones of the inner ear. In other words,

chelation therapy appeared to be a powerful antidote to — and

preventive against — atherosclerosis, arthritis, kidney stones, and

otosclerosis (hearing loss related to the calcification of the bones

in the ear). 11

Nineteen out of 20 heart patients enjoyed measurable improvement in

energy and activity level

The first systematic study of EDTA in people with atherosclerosis was

published in 1956. Twenty patients with confirmed heart disease were

given a series of 30 EDTA treatments intravenously. Nineteen of the

patients experienced improvement, as measured by an increase in

physical activity. 12

Chest pain reduced...energy and work capacity increased

In another study conducted four years later, a similar group found

that three months of ETDA infusions caused decreases in the severity

and frequency of anginal episodes, reduced use of nitroglycerin (a

common anti-angina drug), increased work capacity and improved ECG

(electrocardiogram) results. 13

Thousands upon thousands of patients have already experienced the

powerful benefits of chelation treatment

Since these early studies, hundreds of papers have been published on

the favorable effects of chelation therapy in a variety of chronic

diseases. There have even been two massive " meta-analyses " of

published and unpublished studies evaluating the results of over

24,000 chelation patients. 14 The results: 88 percent of the patients

demonstrated clinical improvement.

 

One of the studies included 92 patients who were referred for surgical

intervention. At the end of the study, only 10 required surgery either

during or after their chelation therapy. 15 In another study of 2,870

patients with various degrees of degenerative diseases, especially

vascular disease, almost 90% of the patients showed excellent

improvement. 16 In one small, controlled crossover study of patients

with peripheral vascular disease, results showed significant

improvements in walking distance and ankle/brachial blood flow. 17

 

And when, in one study, 65 patients on the waiting list for CABG

surgery (for a mean of 6 months) were treated with EDTA chelation

therapy...the symptoms in 89% improved so much they were able to

cancel their surgery. In the same study, of 27 patients recommended

for limb amputation due to poor peripheral circulation, EDTA chelation

resulted in saving 24 limbs. 18

Make your arteries " younger "

Another tremendous source of information about chelation is a

gentleman known as the " father " of the modern chelation movement, as

well a world-renowned expert on nutrition, mineral metabolism, and

alternative and preventative therapies, Garry Gordon, MD, DO. Dr.

Gordon wrote the original protocol for the safe and effective use of

EDTA. In an interview conducted by John Morgenthaler, Dr. Gordon

explained some of the extraordinary results he has accumulated in his

use and study of EDTA Chelation, including the following.

 

Common anti-clotting therapies like aspirin and coumadin are effective

against only about one-third of excessive platelet aggregation and

coagulation ( " sticky " blood and plaque formation.) What's worse,

aspirin has a well-known corrosive effect on the membrane of the

stomach, causing a micro-hemorrhage right where the pill hits the

stomach. EDTA, on the other hand, appears to reduce all harmful

clotting mechanisms. " In a proper combination with other natural

anti-clotting substances, oral EDTA is a safe and effective

alternative. According to Dr. Gordon. " I've known people who had such

poor peripheral circulation that their feet were black bordering on

gangrene. After oral EDTA, their black feet became pink again. "

 

EDTA actually stimulates bone growth, through a complex action of the

parathyroid gland. Even though it is removing calcium from plaque in

blood vessels, it has the ability to make bones stronger. Dr. Gordon

believes that chelation can significantly reduce the incidence of

osteoporosis. " The more chelation we give people, the less

osteoporosis they have and the less age-related calcium accumulation

there is in their blood vessels. The average 80-year-old man...shows

140 times more calcium than he had at age 10. This means you're

gradually turning to stone in all your arteries. We can document that

calcium accumulation in the artery is totally reversible by enough

chelation. "

 

" I use IV treatment to get people's arteries younger, " says Dr.

Gordon, " and to increase blood flow in their arteries. " Remarkably,

while conventionally trained cardiologists consider the diagnosis of

congestive heart failure to be virtually a death sentence — over 60

percent of their patients are dead within the first year — Dr. Gordon

hasn't lost one patient with congestive failure in 10 years.

 

But chelation therapy is far more than just a powerful heart and

circulation treatment. As a result of its complex of health-enhancing,

detoxifying benefits...chelation therapy helps to correct, reverse, or

eliminate a vast array of serious and prevalent health conditions,

ranging from senility to cancer. [see the chart below.]

 

Are there any significant risks with chelation? When administered by a

properly trained physician, according to Dr. Gordon, IV EDTA has an

extremely low risk of side effects — less than 1 in 10,000 patients.

And mortality rates for chelation, when carried out according to

accepted protocols, approaches 0 percent. 19

How to use Oral EDTA to protect your arteries, heart, and more

Somewhat less well known, among consumers and health care

professionals, are the benefits of the oral form EDTA Chelation

therapy — in which the same EDTA compound used intravenously is taken

orally, in doses high enough to be effective, yet safe enough to be

taken without a doctor's intervention.

 

" It is my firm belief, " says Dr. Gordon, " that anyone considering

using aspirin for the prevention of heart attack should learn

everything they can about oral EDTA. It is my belief that EDTA is as

much as 300 times safer than aspirin. "

Oral chelation supplements keep your arteries plaque-free

As with the early IV chelation studies, the early clinical studies

with oral EDTA were also promising, including loss of fat in rats,

reduction of cholesterol in rabbits, and reduced blood pressure in

humans. Consequently, a study of the effects of oral EDTA on patients

with atherosclerosis and/or hypertension was conducted on 10 patients.

Four of these patients had hypertension, four had angina pectoris, one

had peripheral vascular disease (intermittent claudication), and one

was recovering from a heart attack. All were treated with 1 gram of

oral EDTA daily for 3 months.

The oral supplements caused a significant drop in the patients' blood

pressure...cholesterol...leg pain...and chest pain

Seven of the ten patients experienced significant reductions in their

cholesterol levels, and blood pressure was reduced in all ten. The

most marked change occurred in the patient with intermittent

claudication, whose cholesterol dropped from 278 mg per 100 ml to 128!

This patient also reported improved exercise tolerance, and the

researchers found improved pulsations in the extremities. The four

patients with angina pectoris also all reported improvement. 20

 

In another series of 20 patients who suffered from high cholesterol,

hypertension, angina or peripheral vascular disease, one gram of EDTA

was administered orally every day for 3 months. During that short

time, elevated cholesterol levels in nine of the patients dropped to

within the normal range. No adverse results were experienced by any of

the patients. Angina attacks were reduced in frequency and severity in

five individuals. One person, who previously had suffered a heart

attack and experienced several angina attacks daily thereafter,

obtained complete relief. 21

 

In another study, two patients with extremely elevated cholesterol

were treated with oral EDTA. One patient took EDTA in progressively

increasing doses ranging from 500 mg to 4 gm daily for one year, and

the other took 1,000 mg daily for three years. Although the first

patient suffered a heart attack after three years of therapy, she

recovered uneventfully, and had reduced angina pains and improved

sense of well being with continued use of EDTA. The second patient —

in addition to high cholesterol — had a condition known as

xanthomatosis (yellowish papules in the skin, related to elevated

blood lipids). She not only experienced dramatic reductions in her

cholesterol levels with oral EDTA treatment, but her skin lesions

completely resolved. 23

 

In short, you can use oral chelation supplements to...

 

* Cleanse your system of heavy metal toxicity and harmful calcium

deposits in the arteries

 

 

* Help thin the blood and prevent the formation of blood clots —

and reduce your risk of heart attack or stroke

 

 

* Lower your blood pressure and cholesterol levels (One of Dr.

Gordon's patients at Stanford University could not get her cholesterol

below 500. Using ETDA-based chelation-based formula, her cholesterol

came down to 200 — a remarkable result.)

 

 

* Neutralize free-radicals...a major cause of atherosclerosis, as

well as accelerated aging, cancer, and arthritis

 

Who should use oral chelation?

Oral EDTA is not meant to replace IV therapy for those people who have

serious vascular disease. It is very useful, though, for people who

have completed an IV course and want to stay on a maintenance

program...for people who " for whatever reason " wish to avoid IV

chelation...and for those who's IV treatments may have been interrupted.

 

Oral chelation is a safe, powerful disease fighter. It works. And

considering that vascular diseases and blockages occur throughout the

entire body, chelation is an ideal preventative and treatment.

How much to take...how to know it's working...and how to further

enhance the benefits

The dose of oral EDTA used in the studies cited above ranges from a

low of 500 milligrams per day to a high of 4,000 milligrams per day,

with the most common dose being around 1,000 to 2,000 milligrams.

Unfortunately, the majority of oral chelation supplements available

today make it nearly impossible for you to consume the recommended

amount, without inordinate hassle...and stomachache. With some

chelation supplements, you need to take up to 40 capsules per day to

get the high-level dose of 4,000 milligrams of EDTA per day!

 

In addition, recent research has shown that, aside from EDTA, there

are two natural compounds that also function as excellent chelation

agents: garlic and malic acid.

 

Some oral chelation supplements do include garlic...but again, you

have to take so much of the supplement that, needless to say, your

daily dose of the garlic can become a bit on the high side, and a bit

unpleasant. Of all the chelation formulations available today, only

one provides enough EDTA per capsule — 250 milligrams, or 0.25 grams —

to maintain the recommended daily dose conveniently, and at minimum

cost and hassle. This high-quality product, called CardioClear, is

quite simply the most effective and convenient oral chelation

supplement you can find. In addition to providing the optimum dose of

EDTA, malic acid, and garlic, CardioClear also includes parsley

extract, to absorb the garlic odor.

 

If you have a known CVD condition...you should see a qualified doctor

and ask about IV chelation and oral chelation. If you have a condition

but it is not serious enough to require medical attention now, then

oral chelation alone is a good choice for maintenance and prevention.

Finally, if you do not have a known condition, then CardioClear — the

most powerful and reliable way to heal your arteries and support your

entire circulatory system — can help keep you protected for life. SP

 

 

Other Benefits of EDTA Chelation*

 

* Prevents cholesterol deposits

 

* Heals calcified necrotic ulcers

 

* Reduces blood cholesterol levels

 

* Reduces intermittent claudication

 

* Lowers high blood pressure

 

* Improves vision in diabetic retinopathy

 

* Avoids by-pass surgery

 

* Decreases macular degeneration

 

* Avoids angioplasty

 

* Dissolves small cataracts

 

* Reserves digitalis toxicity

 

* Eliminates heavy metal toxicity

 

* Removes calcium from atherosclerotic plaques

 

* Makes arterial walls more flexible

 

* Dissolves intra-arterial blood clots

 

* Prevents osteoarthritis

 

* Normalizes cardiac arrhythmias

* Reduces rheumatoid arthritis symptoms

 

 

 

* Has an anti-aging effect

 

* Lowers diabetics' insulin needs

 

* Reduces excessive heart contractions

 

* Reduces Alzheimer-like symptoms

 

* Increases intracellular potassium

 

* Reverses senility

 

* Reduces heart irritability

 

* Reduce stroke/heart attack after-effects

 

* Improves heart function

 

* Prevents cancer

 

* Removes mineral and drug deposits

 

* Improves memory

 

* Dissolves kidney stones

 

* Reverses diabetic gangrene

 

* Reduces serum iron levels

 

* Restores impaired vision

 

* Reduces heart valve calcification

 

* Reduces varicose veins

 

*Adapted from Walker M., Gordon G., Douglass W.C.: The Chelation Answer

 

 

To find a doctor qualified ...

to provide you with IV chelation treatments, contact the American

College for Advancement in Medicine (ACAM) at:

 

ACAM

23121 Verdugo Dr., Ste. 204

Laguna Hills, CA 92653

800 532 3688

http://www.acam.org

 

 

EDTA Chelation therapy appears to be extremely safe, but as with

almost any drug or supplement, there are potential adverse effects of

EDTA chelation. One danger is nephrotoxicity (kidney damage). This is

dependent on the dose, the rate of infusion, the patient's kidney

function, and the patient's body burden of toxic heavy metals. Kidney

damage was not uncommon in the early days of chelation therapy, when

doses of EDTA in the range of 5-10 grams per day were used, and

treatments were administered as often as 5 days per week.

 

Kidney damage can be easily prevented, however, by carefully adjusting

the frequency, dose and rate in which the EDTA is administered. In

addition, judicious administration of EDTA over prolonged periods

(three to six months and longer) actually improves kidney function.

 

Other potential adverse effects include hypocalcemia (excessively low

blood levels of calcium) due to EDTA's binding excessively with

calcium in the blood, hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), believed to be

due to accompanying hypocalcemia, and phlebitis (inflammation of the

vein), usually due to improperly prepared solutions. Rarely reported

side effects include chills and fever following infusion, acerbation

of congestive heart failure due to fluid overload, fatigue (usually

due to hypoglycemia or hypocalcemia), seizures, arrhythmias, or rash.

The risk of incurring any of the above adverse effects has further

been greatly reduced by the recent finding of Drs. Grant Born and

Tammy Geurkink 23 that even greater benefit can be obtained by most

patients who are treated with only 1.5 grams of EDTA per treatment,

rather than with the standard dose of three grams. (But this refers to

the IV infusion of EDTA, not to be confused with dosages for oral use,

which are in the range of 500mg to 4000mg per day.)

References

 

1. EDTA Chelation: A Misunderstood Therapy for Atherosclerosis and

Other Diseases, by Ward Dean, MD, August 1997, VRP Library,

http://www.vrp.com.

 

 

2. Parisi AF, Folland ED, Hartigan PA. Comparison of angioplasty

with medical therapy in the treatment of single-vessel coronary artery

disease. N Engl J Med 1992;326:10-16.

 

 

3. Edmunds LH, Stephenson LW, Edie RN, Ratcliffe MB. Open-heart

surgery in octogenarians. N Engl J Med 1988; 319:131-136.

 

 

4. CASS Principal Investigators and the Associates. Coronary artery

surgery study (CASS): a randomized trial of coronary artery bypass

surgery: Survival data. Circulation. 1983; 68: 939-950.

 

 

5. Arom KV, Cohen DE, Strobl FT. Effect of intraoperative

intervention on neurological outcome based on electroencephalographic

monitoring during cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann Thorac Surg. 1988;

48:476-483.

 

 

6. CASS Principal Investigators and the Associates. Myocardial

infarction and mortality in the Coronary Artery Surgery Study

randomized trial. N Engl J Med. 1984; 310:750-758.

 

 

7. Center for Disease control website: http://www.cdc.gov

 

 

8. Cranton, Elmer. Bypassing Bypass (2d Ed). Medex Publishers,

Trout Dale, VA 24378-0044, 1992.

 

 

9. EDTA Chelation: A Misunderstood Therapy for Atherosclerosis and

Other Diseases, by Ward Dean, MD, August 1997, VRP Library,

http://www.vrp.com.

 

 

10. Harman, D. The biologic clock: The mitochondria? J Am Geriatr

Soc, 1972, 20: 145-147.

 

 

11. EDTA Chelation: A Misunderstood Therapy for Atherosclerosis and

Other Diseases, by Ward Dean, MD, August 1997, VRP Library,

http://www.vrp.com.

 

 

12. Clarke NE, Clarke CN, Mosher RE. Treatment of angina pectoris

with disodium ethelyne diamene tetraacetic acid. Am J Med Sci. 1956:

December: 654-666.

 

 

13. Meltzer LE, Ural E, Kitchell JR. The treatment of coronary

artery heart disease with disodium EDTA. In: Seven M, ed.

Metal-Binding in Medicine, Philadelphia: JB Lippincott: 1960.

 

 

14. These papers, The correlation between EDTA Chelation Therapy and

improvement in cardiovascular function: A Meta-Analysis, and EDTA

Chelation Treatment for vascular disease: A Meta-Analysis using

unpublished data, both by L.T. Chappell and J.P. Stahl, were published

in the Journal of Advancement in Medicine in 1993 and 1994.

 

 

15. Hancke, C. and Flytlie, K, Benefits of EDTA Chelation Therapy in

Arteriosclerosis: A retrospective study of 470 patients, Journal of

Advancement in Medicine, 1993, 6:3, 161-171.

 

 

16. Olszewer E, Carter JP. EDTA chelation therapy in chronic

degenerative disease. Med Hypotheses. 1988; 27:41-49.

 

 

17. Olszewer E, Sabbag FC, Carter JP. A pilot double-blind study of

sodium-magnesium EDTA in peripheral vascular disease. J Natl Med Assoc

1990; 82:173-174.

18. Hancke C, Flytie K. Benefits of EDTA chelation therapy on

arteriosclerosis. J Adv Med. 1993; 6:161-172.

 

 

19. Chappell LT, Janson M. EDTA chelation therapy in the treatment

of vascular disease. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 1996; 10:78-86.

 

 

20. Perry, H. Mitchell, Schroeder, Henry A. Depression of

cholesterol levels in human plasma following ethylenediamine

tetracetate and hydralazine. J Chronic Diseases, 1955, 2: 5, 520-532.

 

 

21. Schroeder, Henry A. A practical method for the reduction of

plasma cholesterol in man. J Chronic Diseases, 1956, 4: 461-468.

 

 

22. Perry, Jr., and Camel, G., Some effects of CaNa2EDTA on plasma

cholesterol and urinary zinc in man, in: Metal Binding in Medicine, by

Marvin J. Seven and L. Audrey Johnson (eds), 1960, J.B. Lippincott

Company, Philadelphia, 209-215.

 

 

23. Born, G.R., and Geurkink, T.L. Improved peripheral vascular

function with low dose intravenous ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid

(EDTA). Townsend Letter for Doctors. July, 1994, # 132, 722-726.

 

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