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Is Laetrile (B17) Useless?

http://www.laetrile.com.au/isb17useless.mht

 

PHILLIP DAY'S COMMENT: Professor Edzard Ernst of Exeter University, one of

Britain's only 'alternative medicine' professors, declares that Vitamin B17

Laetrile is useless against cancer, that people are being ripped off, and that

those supporting its use are 'criminals'. 'In terms of treatment and

prolongation of life,' he states, 'not only is the use of alternative and

complementary medicine not supported by data, it is very often fraudulent and

even criminal.' He goes onto say: 'It [using alternative approaches to combating

cancer] can be quite dangerous from the patient's point of view. Many give up

conventional treatment and this predictably leads to disaster.' Alternative

cures, Ernst insists, 'are all bogus.' What, Prof, all of them?

 

A man in a position of authority making such statements in the Sunday Telegraph,

which promptly agrees with them, can only be described as a menace to society.

We have already dealt with the dangerous rip-offs of traditional chemotherapy

and radiation treatments which themselves have no data supporting their

extension of life in the major, epithelial cancers, and worse, may finish the

patient with an agonising death. There are literally hundreds of studies which

show the damaging, deadly effects of these treatments. So, giving up

conventional treatment predictably leads to disaster, does it? No data

supporting Laetrile's (B17) clinical use against cancer, eh?

 

My advice is for everyone to send a postcard to Professor Ernst, care of Exeter

University, Exeter, England, suggesting he resign and make a meaningful

contribution to society instead, perhaps even an appearance on 'I'm a Trojan

Horse, Get Me Out of Here'. The hope of cancer's defeat does not reside in the

obvious duplicity and deceit of such people, but with his colleagues and peers

who have seen the wonderful effects of combined nutritional protocols against

cancer, and are today struggling to make their voices heard for the benefit of

all.

 

Also, whizz an e-mail off to the Sunday Telegraph, whose opinion it is that you

are all gullible individuals who will die much sooner taking care of yourselves

rather than having toxic and carcinogenic chemicals poured into your veins.

Insist the idiot who wrote the piece resigns and writes up weddings instead.

 

A sample ten cases, disproving Ernst and his splendidly named friend Winer, now

follow. In this author's view, had complete dietary changes and detoxification

protocols also been followed, recovery would have been accelerated.

 

The use of Laetrile (l-mandelonitrile-beta-glycuronoside), a beta cyanogenetic

glucoside, is based on Professor John Beard's unitarian or trophoblastic thesis

of cancer. In a review of 17,000 papers on malignant neoplasms and related

biological subjects, the trophoblast has been described as the sine qua non of

cancer.

 

CHEMOTHERAPY OF INOPERABLE CANCER

Preliminary Report of 10 Cases Treated with Laetrile

by

John A. Morrone, M.D., F.I.C.S., A.S.A.S.

Jersey City, N.J.

Attending Surgeon, Jersey City Medical Center

 

RATIONALE

The malignant lesion is characterized by a high focal concentration of beta

glucuronidase, which is a beta-glucosidase. Laetrile is a glucoside which is

hydrolyzed specifically by beta-glucosidase enzymes, with production of

benzaldehyde, glucose, and nascent hydrogen cyanide.

 

Rhodanese, the cyanide-detoxifying enzyme, is absent or relatively deficient in

malignant lesions but present in normal tissues. Nascent hydrocyanic acid is

released to the extent of about 10% in the vulnerable carcinomatous areas but

not elsewhere in the body.

 

PREVIOUS REPORTS

In a group of 14 cases of cancer with metastases treated with Laetrile, there

was striking relief of pain with discontinuance of analgesics, disappearance of

fetor from ulceration, improved appetite and regression of the tumor.

 

In another study of 21 terminal cases, the use of Laetrile provided satisfactory

relief of pain, reduction of hemorrhage and jaundice, almost constant

improvement in strength and the hematological pattern, and in sonic cases an

appreciable reduction of the neoplastic mass.

 

CLINICAL MATERIAL

The present group included 5 males and 5 females. The average age was 45, range

17 to 74. The diagnosis was adenocarcinoma of the breast 4 cases, Hodgkin's

disease 3, cancer of the lung 1, cancer of the prostate 1, and cancer of the

pancreas and omentum 1. Metastases were present in all cases.

 

Pain was a prominent symptom in all 10 cases and 7 patients required narcotics

for relief.

 

Adenopathy was present in all cases and fetor in 1.

 

The average period of treatment with Laetrile was 17.5 weeks, range 4 to 43;

average number of slow intravenous injections 30.2, range 6 to 79; average total

dosage 46.2 Gm., range 9 to 133.

 

RESULTS OF TREATMENT

Dramatic relief of pain resulted in all 10 cases after the first or second slow

intravenous injection and continued throughout the course of treatment. In 5

cases pain disappeared completely and in the other 5 it was definitely reduced.

Narcotics were discontinued in 5 of the 7 cases in which they were used.

 

After 7 injections the fetor from an ulcerating adenocarcinoma of the breast

disappeared and the discharge ceased.

 

Adenopathy was considerably reduced in 8 of the 10 cases in which it was

present.

 

 

HEMOGRAM AND URINALYSIS

In all-cases except #4 and #8, the blood picture was greatly improved after use

of Laetrile. There was no indication of agranulocytosis or other hematogenous

toxicity.

 

The average red blood cell count before treatment was 3,941,000, after treatment

4,515,000 (15% increase). The average white blood cell count before treatment

was 10,200, after treatment 9,750 (2% decrease, statistically insignificant).

The average hemoglobin before treatment was 11.65 Gm. per 100 cc., after

treatment 12.4 (6% increase). The before and after differential blood counts

showed no significant changes and no abnormal blood cells were found.

 

Urinalysis was negative. Kidney function was not altered or affected by the use

of Laetrile.

 

DISCUSSION

Laetrile is not a general analgesic per se, although on hydrolysis it releases a

small amount of benzoic acid which is analgesic. Therefore the consistent relief

of pain and discontinuance of narcotics after one or two injections, lasting

throughout the course of treatment, are significant results. The sudden

disappearance of fetor and discharge from ulcerating adenocarcinoma of the

breast and reduction of adenopathy are also encouraging.

 

It would appear that Laetrile injections cause a regression of the malignant

lesion. More cases and a follow-up study are required to evaluate the degree and

permanence of this result. The findings present an image of cancer which is

consistent with the trophoblastic thesis.

 

CASE REPORTS

Case 1. W.L., age 62, female, married, housewife, weight 118 lb., height 62 in.,

blood pressure 144/95 mm. Diagnosis: adenocarcinoma of both breasts with

metastases to the skull, pelvis and spine. There was bilateral inguinal

adenopathy. History of bilateral mastectomy, eighteen years apart, followed by

deep X-ray therapy. Urinalysis and hematology negative.

 

During the last six months the patient had suffered from constant excruciating

pain in the back, entire spinal region, pelvis, thighs and legs. She was unable

to lie down and tried to sleep in a chair. Repeated doses of codeine and other

analgesics every two or three hours were required.

 

Laetrile 1 Gm. was injected intravenously. In five minutes the systolic blood

pressure dropped 12 mm. but there were no other apparent effects. The following

day the patient walked into my office without aid and reported that she had

slept well with very little pain, that she needed less codeine, and that her

appetite was good. Her general appearance was greatly improved.

 

An injection of Laetrile 1 Gm. was repeated. The systolic blood pressure fell 10

mm, but there were no apparent side-effects. After ten minutes she said that

pain was relieved completely and stepped down from the examining table without

help.

 

In a period of one month she received six injections of Laetrile, four of 1 Gm.

and two of 2 Gm. In each instance there was a prompt fall of blood pressure,

average 10.4 mm., range 8-12 mm.

 

During the period of treatment the patient returned to her housework, was almost

free from pain, discontinued codeine, took no analgesics other than 10 grains of

aspirin at bedtime or during the night, and slept well. Her morale was

excellent, her appetite good, and she gained 31/2 lb. At the last examination

she reported that she was completely free from pain. There were no apparent

adverse effects from any of the injections. As of May 1, 1962 the hemogram

showed distinct improvement in red blood cell count and hemoglobin, with no

adverse change. Urinalysis was negative.

 

Case 2. J.S., age 74, male, married, pattern maker, weight 163 lb, height 62

in., blood pressure 188/100 mm. Diagnosis: inoperable carcinoma of the left lung

with metastasis to the mediastinum. Urinalysis and hematology negative.

 

During the last six months the patient complained of cough, constant chest pain,

dyspnea, blood-tinged expectoration, anorexia, and loss of weight (15 lbs.). An

X-ray revealed a mass in the left side of the chest suggestive of a neoplasm.

Bronchoscopy and a biopsy established the diagnosis of carcinoma of the lung.

Exploratory thoracotomy showed extensive carcinoma of the left lung with

metastases and many perforations in the pleura, diaphragm, aorta, pericardium

and mediastinum. The condition was considered inoperable.

 

Pain was so constant and severe that the patient took meperidine hydrochloride

and codeine every two or three hours. When interviewed, he had such great

difficulty in talking and breathing that his wife had to give the history.

 

Physical examination revealed icteric sclerae, pallid conjunctivae, sluggish

reflexes, enlarged and tender cervical and supraclavicular glands, dullness and

moist rales over the left of the chest, and edema of the ankles extending up to

the knees.

 

Laetrile 1 Gm. was injected intravenously. In five minutes the systolic blood

pressure dropped 28 mm., but there were no signs of shock or other adverse

effects. Three days later the patient reported that the pain had been less

severe since the injection, but that he had suffered for two days from pain in

the left shoulder and side of the chest. Analgesics were still required.

 

After the second intravenous injection of Laetrile 1 Gm., the systolic blood

pressure fell 15 mm. but there were no side-effects other than burning and

itching in the left shoulder area. One week later the patient returned to the

office unassisted. Pain, dyspnea and edema were considerably diminished. His

color and general appearance were considerably improved.

 

In a period of seven weeks he received sixteen injections of Laetrile, seven of

1 Gm., six of 1.5 Gm., and three of 2 Gm. There was a prompt fall of blood

pressure following the injections, ranging from 8 to 28 mm. Pain was reduced and

appetite improved but there was no weight gain. He was able to discontinue use

of meperidine hydrochloride and codeine. There were no apparent adverse effects

from the injections as shown by the before and after hemograms and urinalyses.

 

Case 3. J.C., age 40, female, married, house-wife, weight 113 lb., height 61 in,

blood pressure 140/90 mm. Diagnosis: infiltrating carcinoma of the left breast

invading the lymphnodes at all levels of the axilla, with metastases to the

liver. Radical mastectomy and deep X-ray therapy. Urinalysis and hematology

negative.

 

For the last six months she had suffered from very severe pain in the abdomen

and back. Meperidine hydrochloride, morphine and opium were required for relief.

 

Laetrile 1 Gm. was injected intravenously. In five minutes the systolic blood

pressure dropped 10 mm. but there were no other apparent effects. She returned

the following day and reported no relief of pain.

 

An intravenous injection of Laetrile 1 Gm. was repeated, following when the

systolic blood pressure dropped 12 mm. There was considerable reduction of pain

and appetite improved after this injection.

 

In a period of four weeks she received twelve injections of Laetrile, ten of 1

Gm. and two of 1.5 Gm. Pain was relieved almost entirely and only a single dose

of narcotic drug at bedtime was required. Morale and appetite were improved but

there was no gain in weight. There were no apparent adverse effects from the

injections. Comparison of before and after hemograms showed improvement in the

red blood cell count and hemoglobin following Laetrile therapy.

 

Case 4. J.F., age 38, female, married house-wife, weight 155 lb., height 62 in.,

blood pressure 160/90 mm. Diagnosis: adenocarcinoma of left breast with

carcinomatosis. Mastectomy, deep X-ray therapy and castration. Urinalysis and

hematology negative.

 

The patient complained of agonizing pain in her spine, chest, pelvis, legs, arms

and head. X-ray visualization confirmed the diagnosis of disseminated

metastases. Adenopathy was present. Codeine, meperidine hydrochloride and opium

were required to control the pain.

 

Laetrile 1 Gm. was injected intravenously. After fifteen minutes the systolic

blood pressure rose 3 mm. There were no apparent side-effects. On the following

day pain was reduced, appetite improved, and the general condition was somewhat

better.

 

A second intravenous injection of Laetrile 1 Gm. was given. In five minutes the

systolic blood pressure dropped 16 mm. but there were no apparent side-effects.

Three days later the patient reported that the pain was considerably less and

she required a minimum dosage of opiates for relief.

 

In a period of eighteen days she received eight injections of Laetrile, five of

1 Gm., two of 1.5 Gm and 1 of 2 Gm. During the period of medication she showed

progressive improvement and suffered very little pain. Opiates were no longer

required. Morale was excellent. There were no apparent adverse effects from the

injections. Comparison of before and after hemograms showed improvement in the

red blood cell count and hemoglobin following Laetrile therapy.

 

Case 5. R.F., age 20, male, single, premedical student, weight 200 lb., height

59 in., blood pressure 114/70 mm. Diagnosis: malignant lymphoma, type Hodgkin's.

Condition started as enlarged cervical gland, diagnosis on biopsy. Urinalysis

negative, hemoglobin 11 Gm./100cc.

 

Deep X-ray therapy was employed. The patient complained of weakness, dizziness,

and pain in the axillae and groin. The cervical, axillary and inguinal glands

were palpably enlarged. The conjunctivae and sclerae were pale and icteric.

 

Laetrile 1 Gm. was injected intravenously. In ten minutes the systolic blood

pressure dropped 6 mm. but there were no other apparent effects. Four days later

the patient reported that he felt more active, had a better appetite, and had

suffered no ill-effects.

 

An injection of Laetrile 1Gm. was repeated. The systolic blood pressure dropped

4 mm. in ten minutes, no other apparent effects.

 

In a period of four and a half months he received nineteen injections of

Laetrile, five of 1 Gm. and fourteen of 2 Gm.

 

During the period of medication the pains in the neck and groin ceased and the

adenopathy disappeared. The patient felt euphoric and his general appearance was

considerably improved. There were no apparent adverse effects from the

injections. The blood picture improved after Laetrile therapy.

 

Case 6. L.D., age 47, female, single, draftsman, weight 190 lb., height 66 in.,

blood pressure 280/110 mm. Diagnosis infiltrating adenocarcinoma of left breast.

Both her mother and sister had died of cancer. History of radical mastectomy.

Metastases in left axilla broke down, producing multiple sinuses.

 

The principal complaints were severe pain in the left side of the chest,

necessitating the use of codeine, and a foul odor from the discharging sinuses.

To control her distressing cough it was necessary to prescribe meperidine

hydrochloride and opium for use on alternate days.

 

The left shoulder and arm were swollen and painful. The skin was glistening red.

The circumference of the left mid-arm measured 19 ¾ ins. as compared with 13

ins. for the right. Adenopathy was present in the entire left axillary and

supraclavicular areas, both sides of the neck, and in the right breast. The

liver was palpable and tender. Both sides of the chest were tender and

especially painful on coughing.

 

Laetrile 1 Gm. was injected intravenously. In five minutes the systolic blood

pressure dropped 38 mm. but there were no apparent other effects. On the

following day she received a second injection. Pain and cough diminished and

there was less discharge from the axillary sinuses. However, she felt a sense of

heat and itching in the operative area. After the third injection pain was

relieved completely and the fetor disappeared. After the fourth injection, the

drainage ceased completely and the area was odorless. Multiple crusts covered

the healing sinuses. Induration and inflammation were almost completely gone.

The texture of the skin of the left arm had returned to normal.

 

In a period of five months she received fifty injections of Laetrile, nine of 1

Gm., thirty-nine of 2 Gm., and two of 2.5 Gm. The immediate hypotensive response

was easily controlled when phenylephrine hydrochloride 0.3 mg. Was used

simultaneously with Laetrile.

 

During the period of treatment the patient returned to work. Pain and cough

disappeared. The discharge from the metastatic sinuses ceased and there was no

more fetor. The circumference of the left mid-arm was reduced from 19 3/4 in. to

17 in., an indication of less tumefaction. Narcotics for relief of pain and

cough were no longer required. There were no apparent adverse effects from any

of the injections.

 

In this case treatment with Laetrile was continued from July 7, 1961 until May

1962. In the extended period of ten months the patient received 133 injections,

twice a week or more often. Comparison of before and after hemograms showed

definite improvement in the red blood cell counts and hemoglobin. Adenopathy and

tumefaction regressed to a considerable extent.

 

Case 7. G.P., age 21, male, single, college student, weight 149 lb., height 70

in., blood pressure 110/70 mm. Diagnosis: malignant lymphoma, Hodgkins type.

Urinalysis and hematology negative.

 

A growing mass in front of the right ear, which returned four years after its

initial appearance and recession, was removed and found to contain

multinucleated giant cells typical of Hodgkin's disease. There was a hard,

tender, enlarged lymph node in the mid-sternocleidomastoid region measuring

3x2cm. Urinalysis and liematology were negative.

 

Laetrile 1 Gm. was injected intravenously. The systolic blood pressure dropped 4

mm. but there were no apparent side-effects. Three days later the enlarged gland

was smaller, softer, and less painful. By the sixth day all pain had ceased.

 

In a period of four months he received twenty-seven injections of Laetrile, ten

of 1Gm. and seventeen of 2 Gm. There were no side-effects. One injection, made

directly into the tumor mass, was followed by itching and local tenderness.

 

During the period of treatment the patient returned to college. Pain was absent,

appetite good, weight increased 13 lb., and his appearance was excellent. The

blood picture improved under Laetrile therapy.

 

Case 8. A.T., age 66, male, married, fireman, weight 120 lb., height 68 in.,

blood pressure 188/98 mm.. Diagnosis inoperable carcinoma of the prostate with

possible metastasis to the liver. hemoglobin 10 Gm./100 cc.

 

The patient complained of nocturia hematuria, nausea vomiting, and severe pain

in the groin and thighs. Codeine and meperidine hydrochloride were required for

relief. The skin and sclerac were jaundiced. There was painful adenopathy in

both groins.

 

Laetrile 1 Gm. was injected intravenously. In seven minutes the blood pressure

dropped 68 mm. and the skin became cold and clammy. The patient appeared to be

in incipient shock but responded promptly to an injection of phenylephrine

hydrochloride, after which his blood pressure recovered 66 mm.

 

Next day an injection of Laetrile 1 Gm. was repeated. His systolic blood

pressure dropped 10 mm. but there was no shock reaction. Following the second

injection the pain ceased and the use of narcotics was no longer needed. Nausea

and vomiting were relieved, and jaundice was reduced.

 

In a period of four days he received three injections of Laetrile 1 Gm. During

this time there was no pain and narcotic drugs were discontinued. Bleeding from

the bladder ceased. Nausea and vomiting were relieved, and jaundice was

diminished. Before and after hemograms and urinalyses showed no change.

 

Case 9. M.T., age 65, female, married, housewife, weight 110 lb., height 66 in.,

blood pressure 160/90 mm. Diagnosis: adenocarcinoma of the pancreas and omentum.

Hemoglobin 11.5 Gm./100cc. The liver was palpable and painful nodules extended

to about 3 inches below the costal margin.

 

During the last seven months she had suffered from extreme pain and had lost 20

lb. Meperidine hydrochloride was required for relief. She was exceedingly weak,

jaundiced, emaciated, and unable to stand without assistance.

 

Laetrile 1 Gm. was injected intravenously. There were no adverse effects. A

second injection was given four days later.

 

Pain was partially relieved and the dosage of meperidine hydrochloride was

reduced. The blood picture and urinalysis showed no change under Laetrile

therapy.

 

Case 10. F.F- Age 17, male, single, student. weight 140 lb., height 71 in.,

blood pressure 110/70. Diagnosis: Hodgkin's disease, granuloma type, with

metastasis to the thorax.

 

During the last three months a growing mass in the left supraclavicular region

had reached the size of a quarter sphere of an average orange. The patient

complained of pain in both axillae, weakness, nausea and anorexia. He had lost

25lb. and was jaundiced. Biopsy confirmed the diagnosis. The axillary lymph

glands were enlarged, especially on the right side. The roentgenograms showed

progressive nodal enlargement inside the thorax.

 

Laetrile 1 Gm. was injected intravenously. In five minutes the systolic blood

pressure dropped 6 mm. but there were no apparent other effects.

 

On examination two days later the mass in the neck was softer and smaller. By

the fifth day it was reduced to about half the original size, and was softer and

movable. The axillary lymph glands were barely palpable. He was free from pain

and his appetite had returned.

 

In a period of five months he received thirty-six injections of Laetrile,

nineteen of 1 Gm. and seventeen of 2 Gm. There were no side-effects.

 

During the period of treatment there was no pain and no enlargement of the

supraclavicular mass occurred. Appetite improved and the patient gained 24 lb.

He returned to his studies. Comparison of before and after hemograms showed

distinct improvement in the red blood cell count and hemoglobin.

 

SUMMARY

The use of Laetrile (1-mandelonitrile-beta-glycuronoside), a beta cyanogenetic

glucoside, intravenously in 10 cases of inoperable cancer, all with metastases,

provided dramatic relief of pain, discontinuance of narcotics, control of fetor,

improved appetite, and reduction of adenopathy. The results suggest regression

of the malignant lesion.

 

A fall of blood pressure occurred in all cases after administration of Laetrile.

This side-effect was easily avoided by using phenylephrine hydrochloride 0.3-1

mg. in the same syringe with the Laetrile solution. No other side-effects were

noted except slight itching and a sensation of heat in the affected areas, which

was transitory in all cases.

 

Comparison of before and after hemograms showed definite improvement in the red

blood cell count and hemoglobin in most cases. Differential blood counts and

urinalyses were entirely negative.

 

 

Ettore Guidetti

Professor of Pharmacology

University of Turin Medical School

Presented at the Sixth International Cancer Congress, Sao Paulo, Brazil, July

1954

 

 

CONCLUSION OF TRIALS WITH LAETRILE

One can recognise that topical treatment with cyanogenetic glycuronoside,

otherwise known as Laetrile, of certain directly accessible human cancers

produces lytic and destructive effects on neoplastic tissues, due to a mechanism

of enzyme action, and as a result, one can consider the usefulness of this

medical treatment for human cancers of the rectum, the neck of the womb and

ulcerated cancers of the breast.

 

 

CLINICAL TRIAL OF CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC TREATMENT OF ADVANCED CANCERS WITH LAETRILE

(L-MANDELONITRILE-BETA-DIGLUCOSIDE)

 

Benedetto Rossi

Ettore Guidetti

And

Christian Deckers

Presented at the 9th International Cancer Congress in Tokyo, October 1966

 

From 1954 to 1966 we gave 150 patients the above-mentioned therapy, chiefly at

San Cottolengo Hospital, Turin; Dosio Hospital, Milan; and Louvain University

Cancer Institute. All patients were in the terminal stage of the disease, the

majority of them prey to cachezia, and all other therapies had failed.

 

The following table summarizes the cases treated, classified according to the

site of the tumor, and showing the number of patients for each degree of

reaction to therapy. We use the sign ++ to denote patients who reacted in an

objectively favorable manner, by which we mean diminution of volume of the tumor

or at least all interruption of its evolution, improvement in the

roentgenographic picture, and improvement in laboratory findings. The mark + and

+ indicates patients who showed a more or less distinct subjective improvement,

and the mark - those who reacted negatively to the treatment.

 

Cases corresponding to ++ represent about 20% of those treated.

 

We again underline the fact that the majority of these cases were simultaneously

subjected to an immunotype therapy, which might have some bearing on the number

of positive results observed, grouped under the signs+ + and + totalling about

half the number of cases treated.

 

Cancer Site No. Cases ++ + + -

Toruli tactiles 26 5 6 6 9

Breast 25 3 8 7 7

Uterus 24 7 7 4 6

Rectum 20 2 9 2 7

Ovary (with infusion) 10 2 2 2 4

Other types 30 9 7 2 12

Totals 135 28 39 23 45

 

 

 

We have separately considered neoplasms of the pleura with effusion (15 cases),

where the product was used direct by injection in the pleural cavity. In these

cases we observed our best results, as generally we obtained reduction and then

on occasion complete disappearance of the effusion, associated with a distinct

improvement in the patients' condition.

 

CONCLUSION

On the basis of our clinical trial, we are able to state that

l-mandelonitrile-beta-diglucoside may be considered an extremely useful

chemotherapeutic drug for palliative medical treatment of malign neoplasms, from

the standpoint both of its therapeutic effect and its very low toxicity.

 

One of us tested the product on the cancerous cell (Ehrlich's ascites), taking

as standard the inhibition of breathing measured by Warburg's method. We were

able to confirm production of HCN and benzaldehyde, both toxic on the cancer

cell. Presence of beta-glucosidase is essential for break-up of the product.

 

ORIGINAL STUDIES

by Ernst T. Krebs, Jr.

 

Over a three decades ago, clinical investigation of then empirical extracts from

apricot kernels (prunus armeniaca) was commenced because of evidence of some

anti-neoplastic activity in animals. In humans this extract proved to be

palliative in human cancer. Further study showed the responsible factor to be

the nitriloside amygdalin. This nitriloside (Laetrile) was then chosen as the

subject for systematic clinical investigation after its lack of immediate or

cumulative toxicity was demonstrated on experimental animals.

 

The doses of the nitriloside standardized for human use range from about 12.5

mg/kg to 37.5 mg/kg of the nitriloside. These doses supply from 0.8 mg/kg of the

HCN ion. Doses as high as 20 grams or more intravenously have been shown to be

without toxic effect in healthy human subjects, though a mildly hypotensive

effect is produced through the thiocyanate engendered by such large doses. It

appears that the 0.8 mg/kg (equivalent to a dose of 1.0 gram of the nitriloside

in a 70 kg patient) is generally optimal.

 

Brown, Wood and Smith in their studies on sodium cyanide in mice bearing Sarcoma

180 found experimentally that 0.8 mg./kg of the CN ion was the optimal dose in

contributing a life-extension of as high as 70 per cent to not only these mice

but to another strain bearing Ehrlich's ascites cell tumors. Not only did such

doses lack cumulative toxicity; but the controls not receiving the cyanide

obviously experienced a 70 per cent shorter lifespan.

 

Brown et al. were unaware of any work on nitriloside during the period they made

their studies; yet the optimal dosage of the nitrile ion they arrived at from

studies on cancer animals is identical to the optimal dose determined for

clinical use for nitriloside (Laetrile) by many clinical investigators working

over the course of a decade while gradually scaling their original doses of 50mg

of the nitriloside to the present dose of 1,000 mg and altering the route of

administration from intramuscular one to an intravenous one. Brown et al

observed:

 

" Because the action of… cyanide is almost instantaneous and since normal tissues

and cells are capable of recovering from its noxious effects, it could be

anticipated here that there would be no cumulative or latent complications in

the bone marrow, the gastrointestinal tract, or the renal apparatus. "

 

Clinical experience with approximately 100,000 parenteral doses of nitriloside

in man over a decade of study have sustained Brown's original findings on the

non-toxicity of the CN ion administered within the capacity of the rhodanese

system. Administration of the ion in the form of nitriloside of course provides

an optimal concentration of the ion in a safe and self-limiting fashion -

self-limitation being the characteristic of the action of accessory food

factors.

 

Maxwell and Bischoff in 1933, in studying the possible cumulative effect of HCN

in mice, reported:

 

" After twenty-one days of exposure to HCN, the red blood cell count and the

hemoglobin rose in the mice 12 to 15 per cent, and in the rats, 20 to 25 per

cent. "

 

Their experience has been confirmed repeatedly by clinicians studying the action

of Laetrile (nitriloside) in advanced cases of human cancer where the

nitriloside-derived HCN has produced a substantial stimulation in hemopoiesis

even in some terminal patients.

 

In 1935, Isabella Perry of the Department of Pathology, University of California

Medical School, reported on the study of " The Effects of Prolonged Cyanide

Treatment on the Body and Tumor Growth in Rate " (American Journal of Cancer,

25:592). Reporting the action of prolonged inhalation of cyanide fumes in young

tumor-bearing rats, she wrote:

 

" …Retards the growth of Jensen sarcoma implants. A considerable percentage of

the animals so treated showed complete regression of the tumor. Both regressing

and growing tumors in treated animals had little capacity for transplantation…

The dose was given on strips of blotter paper…It seems that the range of the

effective dose is limited and too close to the lethal dose to be practical. "

 

The administration of CN ion through non-toxic nitrilosides eliminates the

limitation. Perry observed that:

 

" In the treated animals the tumors grew slowly and necrosed early. Ten days

after the inoculation, the tumors in 9 treated rats averaged 0.5 cm in diameter,

while the 8 control rats had tumors averaging 2.2 cm in diameter. On the

twenty-fifth day after the tumors had been inoculated and fifteen days after the

cyanide treatment was discontinued, 5 treated survivors had tumors averaging 2.5

cm in diameter, while the tumors in the control animals averaged 8 cm in

diameter. "

 

Of the control rats bearing Jensen sarcoma, 8 had died and only one was

surviving on the 34th day after inoculation. By the 105th day, 6 treated rats

that had received the same implantation were still alive and showed extensive

tumor regression. Such residues which remained were untransplantable. Thus

treated by the inhalation of HCN gas, with all its attendant dangers, rats

bearing Jensen sarcoma transplanted often showed not only complete tumor

regression but an average life extension in excess of 300 per cent.

 

These observations have been substantiated clinically with the

nitriloside-derived CN ion of Laetrile and without any evidence of toxicity and

no side-effect except the increase in red blood cell count and hemoglobin first

observed in 1933 by Maxwell & Bischoff in mice receiving cyanide ions.

 

Clinical investigation of parenteral nitriloside (Laetrile) at four

universities' medical schools over the past decade have confirmed the animal

studies reporting a specific chemotherapeutic effect of the CN ion in cancer.

Professor M. D. Navarro of the University of St. Thomas Medical School has

observed such effects for Laetrile (nitriloside) over a period of twelve years.

 

One gram of Laetrile (nitriloside) treated with beta-glucosidase derived from

the tissues of experimental animals (with or without cancer) supplies 56 mg of

HCN. This HCN may be administered through inhalation to cancer animals as in the

case of Perry's studies. It may be neutralized with NaOH, to form sodium cyanide

and then so administered as in the case of the work by Brown et al who found

that 0.8 mg/kg of the cyanide ion provided a 70 per cent life extension in

experimental animals and an apparently complete regression in spontaneous cancer

in dogs as well as substantial palliation in some human cases. Under

experimental conditions, Laetrile (nitriloside) has been hydrolyzed by a few

drops of beta-glucosidase to a solution of free HCN, sugar and benzaldehyde. In

this state the material, of course, becomes as toxic as the materials used by

Brown et al, Perry, Maxwell & Bischoff and others and provides the same action

as such.

 

 

VITAMIN B17 USE NOT SUPPORTED BY DATA?

 

 

GUIDETTI, ETTORE

Observations Preliminaires Sur Quelques Cas de Cancer Traites Par Un

Glycuronoside Cyanogenetique. Acta Unio Internationalis Contra Cancrum, XI (No.

2): 156-158 (1955). Read at the Sixth International Cancer Congress, Sao Paulo,

July, 1954. (pp) Edizioni Minerva Medica (1958). Med., 9; 468-471 (1954)

 

TASCA, MARCO

Osservazioni Cliniche Sugli Effetti Terapeutici ci un Glicuronoside

cianogenetico in Casi di Neoplasie Maligne Umane. Gazzetta Medica Italiana (19

pp.) Edizioni Minerva Medica. (1958)

 

NAVARRO, MANUEL D.

 

Laetrile - The Ideal Anti-Cancer Drug? Santo Tomas J. Med., 9:468-471 (1954)

 

Laetrile in Malignancy. Santo Tomas J. Med., 10:113-118 (1955).

 

D. STA. ANA, J. ZANTUA and G. MORAL, Metastatic Pulmonary Carcinoma Treated with

Laetrile (Report of a Case), Unitas, 28:606-618 (1955)

 

and C. L. LAGMAN, Breast Carcinoma with Lung and Bone Metastases Treated with

Laetrile (Case Report), Santo Tomas J. Med., 11: 196-203 (1956); J. Philippine

Med. Assn.,33:16-29 (1957)

 

Biochemistry of Laetrile Therapy in Cancer, Papyrus 1:8-9, 27-28 (1957)

 

Mechanism of Action and Therapeutic Effects of Laetrile in Cancer. J. Philippine

Med. Assn., 33:620-627 (1957)

G. GAMEZ, A. DIZON, A. PEREZ, L. MARANAN, and S. ALVAREZ

 

Chemotherapy of Cancer, Laetrile in Cancers of the Throat, Philippine J. of

Cancer 1: 131-137 (1957)

 

Five Years Experience with Laetrile Therapy in Advanced Cancer, Acta Unio

internationalis Contra Cancrum, XV (bis):209-221 (1959). Read at the Symposium

on Cancer Chemotherapy for Pacific Asian Area, International Union Against

Cancer, Tokyo, October 1957.

 

Report on Proceedings of International Symposium on Cancer Chemotherapy at

Tokyo, October 1957, Santo Tomas J. med., 12:244-453 (1957)

F. G.GUERRERO and R. SIN

 

Laetrile Therapy of Breast Cancer. Santo Tomas J. Med., 13:29-36 (1958)

 

Biochemical Diagnosis and Treatment of Cancer, Unitas, 31 (No. 2) 76 pp. (1958).

Republished as a book, Manila, Univ. of Santo Tomas Press, 1958

NAVARRO, R.P.

 

The Use of the Beard Anthrone Test in Certain Cases Inaccessible to or with

Doubtful or Negative Biopsy. Philippine J. of Cancer, 2:123-136 (1958)

 

Early Cancer Diagnosis with the Beard Anthrone Test (Navarro's Modification),

Philippine J. of Cancer, 2:285-304 1958); Acta Unio Internationalis Contra

Cancrum, XVI: 1482-1491 (1960). Read at the Seventh International Cancer

Congress, London, July 1958

 

The Unitarian or Trophoblastic Thesis of Cancer, Philippine J. of Cancer 3:3-11

(1959)

 

Early Cancer Detection - A Biochemical Approach, Santo Tomas J. Med., 15:111-129

(1960)

 

The Role of the Chemotherapeutic Agents in Cancer. Bulletin of the Quezon

Institute, 1960. Read at Seminar of the Quezon Institute, Santo Tomas J. Med.,

15: 443-450 (1960)

 

Early Cancer Detection. J. Philippine Med. Assn., 36:425-432 (1960)

 

Laetrile Therapy in Cancer. Read at the Eighth International Cancer Congress,

Moscow, U.S.S.R. July 1962, The Philippine Journal of Cancer, July-Sept., 1962

MORRONE, JOHN A.

 

Chemotherapy of Inoperable Cancer. Preliminary Report of Ten Cases Treated with

Laetrile (nitriloside), Experimental Medicine and Surgery, #4, 1962

KREBS, ERNST T., JR., and N. R. BOUZIANE,

 

Beta-Cyanophoric Glucuronosides and Glucosides (Nitrilosides). Their Rationale

and Clinical Utilization in Human Cancer. In Press.

RESTIFO, J. A. and M. A. GAMA

 

The Use of Laetrile (Nitriloside) in the Treatment of Cancer, with Case Reports.

In M.S. (1962)

 

ROSSI, BENEDETTO; GUIDETTI, ETTORE and DECKERS, CHRISTIAN

 

Clinical Trial of Chemotherapeutic Treatment of Advanced Cancers with

l-Mandelonitrile-Beta-Diglucoside. Presented at the Ninth International Cancer

Congress in Tokyo, October 1966.

HARRIS ARTHUR T.

 

Possible Palliative Value of Laetrile in Human Cancer. A Preliminary Report

(1953). In M.S.

BEASLEY, H. EARLE

 

 

Twenty Months' Review of the Effects of Laetrile in the Palliative Treatment of

Cancer (1954). Read before the American College of Osteopathic Internists

Convention at Philadelphia, 1954

 

The foregoing references, without exception and including those from the world's

most prestigious journals in the field of oncology, are positive reports on the

safety and effectiveness of Laetrile (nitriloside), and describe completely

non-toxic palliation and other beneficial effects of Laetrile (nitriloside) in

abolishing pain and fetor where present, decreasing and eliminating the need for

narcotics, and extending life-expectancy of cancer patients left terminal by

surgery and/or radiation.

 

For the completeness of this bibliography, I also cite the single negative

report on Laetrile, published ten years ago and obviously designed to disparage

continued study or investigational use of Laetrile. The said single negative

report on Laetrile, which is based upon the observations of unidentified

investigators in unidentified institutions administering a purported " Laetrile "

not obtained from the only source of the material, is to be found in California

Medicine, 78:320 (1953).

 

CONCLUSION

The reader must make up their mind what one may call deliberate obfuscation and

misreporting of a treatment that has clinically been shown to prolong lives.

Bear in mind, the majority of the foregoing trials occurred forty to fifty years

ago. Since then, a deadly war of disinformation has been waged deliberately

disparaging such natural chemotherapeutics in favour of the devastation of

chemical chemos, almost all of which are carcinogens, some of which, like

Alkeran, are former chemical warfare agents given new legs in the field of

oncopharmacology.

 

Who are the ones really guilty of Professor's Ernst's so-called 'criminal'

activity?

 

Further Resources:

 

Cancer: Why We're Still Dying to Know the Truth by Phillip Day

B17 Metabolic Therapy compiled by Phillip Day

Great News on Cancer in the 21st Century by Steve Ransom

 

Click here to purchase or review any of the above.

Click here for telephone sales around the world.

Click here if you wish to contact Credence for information on treatment options

or resources.

_________________

JoAnn Guest

mrsjoguest

DietaryTipsForHBP

www.geocities.com/mrsjoguest/Genes

 

 

 

 

 

AIM Barleygreen

" Wisdom of the Past, Food of the Future "

 

http://www.geocities.com/mrsjoguest/Diets.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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