Guest guest Posted November 5, 2004 Report Share Posted November 5, 2004 c Thu, 04 Nov 2004 06:48:57 -0000 Subject:the Christ-Fascist coup the Christ-Fascist coup.. these Christian Reconstructionalist or Dominion Theologist who own and control the voting machines believe in: " The prison system would be eliminated. A system of just restitution would be established for some crimes. The death penalty would be practiced for many other crimes. There would be little need for warehousing of convicted criminals. Legal abortions would be banished; those found to be responsible for illegal abortions would be executed. The reinstitution of slavery appears to be a hot button item among Reconstructionists. We have received a few negative E-mails which complained that the movement does not recommend slavery. But we have received many more Emails from Reconstructionists claiming that legalizing slavery would be good for North America. " http://www.religioustolerance.org/reconstr.htm here are some articles on these people and their hatred of civil liberties and democracy: How George W. Bush Won the 2004 Presidential Election By Sandeep Atwal InfernalPress.com Purging voter lists is just the beginning: the U.S. has embraced a form of electronic voting that is unreliable, unverifiable and funded by the radical Christian right. ES & S, Diebold and Sequoia may not be household names like Enron or Arthur Andersen, but these three companies will decide America's next president. In the 2004 presidential election, the full effect of electronic voting will be felt for the first time and these are the companies that will report the majority of the results. Despite assurances from the corporations that own these machines, the reliability of electronic voting is under intense criticism. One of the most comprehensive examinations of electronic voting fraud came from brothers James and Kenneth Collier. In their 1992 book Votescam: The Stealing of America, the brothers detailed the long history of voting fraud over the past twenty-five years with a special focus on voting machines. American politicians and large media outlets have ignored their book, and their charges remain unanswered. Now, their concerns are being echoed by a new group of writers, journalists and activists who have raised alarming and explosive details about electronic voting in America. While academics such as Professors Rebecca Mercuri and David Dill and organizations like the Association for Computing Machinery have carefully documented how voting systems are vulnerable to fraudulent manipulation, journalists Lynn Landes, Jerry Bowles and Bev Harris are alerting Americans to an electronic coup d'etat in the making. If their charges are true, and there is little evidence to contradict their claims, George W. Bush has already won the 2004 election. *************** Florida's Folly Goes National " Given the outcome of our work in Florida and with a new president in place, we think our services will expand across the country. " -- Martin L. Fagan, ChoicePoint Vice-President To understand how George W. Bush will win the next presidential election, it helps to understand how he won the last one. While all public attention rested on hanging chads, butterfly ballots and a skewed recount in the wake of the 2000 Presidential election, the root of the problem has been overlooked. As investigative reporter Greg Palast uncovered, the state of Florida purged over 90,000 people from their list of eligible voters under the guise that they were felons. In fact, almost none of the disenfranchised voters were felons...but almost all were blacks or democrats. Palast's investigation revealed that at the heart of this ethnic cleansing of voter lists was the creation of a new centralized database for the state of Florida. In 1999, the state fired the company they were paying to compile their " scrub " lists and gave the job to Database Technologies (DBT, now ChoicePoint). DBT, a private firm known to have strong Republican ties was paid $2.3 million to do the same job that had previously been done for $5,700. The first list of felons from DBT included 8,000 names of felons from Texas supplied by George Bush's state officials. The state government said they were all felons, and thus barred from voting under federal law. Local officials complained about the list and DBT issued a new one, this time naming 58,000 felons. Palast discovered that the one county that went through the process of checking the new list name by name found it was 95% wrong. Because of the way DBT compiled its erroneous list, Florida voters whose names were similar to out-of-state felons were barred from voting. An Illinois felon named John Michaels could knock off Florida voters John, Johnny, Jonathan or Jon R. Michaels. DBT didn't get names, birthdays or social security numbers right, but they were matched for race, so a felon named Joe Green only knocked off a black Joe Green, but not a white person with the same name. There was no need to guess about the race of the disenfranchised: a voter's race is listed next to his or her name in many Southern states including Florida because racial ID is required by the Voting Rights Act of 1965. DBT's fee of $2.3 million was supposed to include verification that the individuals on their list were actually felons, but Palast's investigation showed that DBT could not provide any evidence that they made a single phone call to verify the identity of the names scrubbed prior to the 2000 Presidential Election. Unfortunately, nothing is preventing this purge from taking place again on a national scale. Due in large part to the attention paid to butterfly ballots and hanging chads in the fall of 2000, the new Help America Vote Act (HAVA) demands that every state replicate Florida's system of centralized, computerized voter files before the 2004 election, presumably to avoid the paper-ballot confusion of the Florida recount. Martin Luther King III and Greg Palast recently co-authored a piece on the dangers of such databases, recalling the Florida debacle. Their conclusion: " Jim Crow has moved into cyberspace -- harder to detect, craftier in operation, shifting shape into the electronic guardian of a new electoral segregation. " ChoicePoint already has contracts with numerous states to provide electronic voter lists purged of supposed felons. They are a natural choice as one of the U.S.'s largest database companies. ChoicePoint provides information on federal criminal records by district for 43 states and also provides online access to more than 63 million criminal records for all fifty states. Who better to provide HAVA-mandated voter lists to state governments? *************** You Voted Republican, Trust Us " It's not the voting that's democracy, it's the counting. " -- Tom Stoppard, 1972 Purged voter lists are only one method of pre-determining the outcome of an election. An even more serious problem lies inside the voting machines themselves. While representatives of Diebold, ES & S and Sequoia herald the benefits of their systems, not everyone shares their enthusiasm. Dr. Rebecca Mercuri is an Assistant Professor of Computer Science at Bryn Mawr College and has been referred to as " the leading independent expert on electronic voting technology. " Shortly before the 2000 Presidential election, Mercuri defended her Ph.D. dissertation on the subject of " Electronic Vote Tabulation: Checks and Balances " at the Engineering School of the University of Pennsylvania. Mercuri's website is an astonishing checklist of the lack of safeguards and other failings that plague the current crop of electronic voting systems. One of Mercuri's primary concerns is that electronic systems provide no way for a voter, or election officials, to verify that a cast ballot corresponds to the vote being recorded. As Mercuri notes on her site, " Any programmer can write code that displays one thing on a screen, records something else, and prints yet another result. " There is no known way to ensure that this is not happening inside of a voting system. Companies such as Diebold, ES & S and Sequoia, which manufacture the machines and provide the code that runs them, simply take a " trust us " approach. Mercuri also reports that no electronic voting system has been certified to even the lowest level of the U.S. government or international computer security standards such as the ISO Common Criteria, nor are they required to comply with such standards. Thus, no current electronic voting system is secure by the U.S. government's own standards. Electronic voting systems without individual printouts for examination by voters do not provide an independent audit trail. All voting systems can make mistakes and the ability to perform manual hand-counts of ballots is the only way to verify results. Computer glitches are already cropping up all across the United States. Numerous irregularities with electronic voting machines have already been reported: * In Georgia, which recently purchased 22,000 Diebold touch screens, some voters touched one candidate's name on the screen and saw another candidate's name appear * A former news reporter in Florida discovered that votes were being tabulated in 644 Palm Beach precincts: but Palm Beach only has 643 precincts. An earlier court case in Florida found the same discrepancy. A reporter in New Jersey observed 104 precincts with votes in an area that has only 102 precincts. * Baldwin County results showed that Democrat Don Siegelman won the state of Alabama. However, the next morning, 6,300 of Siegelman's votes disappeared and the election was handed to Republican Bob Riley. A recount was requested and denied. * In North Carolina, a software programming error caused vote-counting machines to skip over several thousand votes, both Republican and Democratic. Fixing the error turned up 5,500 more votes and reversed the election. * In Comal County Texas, an uncanny coincidence resulted in three Republican candidates winning by exactly 18,181 votes each. Two other Republican candidates outside Texas also won by exactly 18,181 votes. * In October, election officials in Raleigh, N.C., discovered that early voters had to make several attempts to record their votes on ES & S systems. Officials compared the number of voters to the number of votes counted and realized that 294 votes had been lost. * A report from the Caltech-MIT Voting Technology Project states that an estimated 1.5 million presidential votes were not recorded in 2000 because of difficulties using voting equipment and that electronic machines have the second highest rate of unmarked, uncounted and spoiled ballots in presidential, Senate, and governor elections over the last 12 years. Federally mandated voting machines, almost exclusively manufactured by ES & S, Diebold and Sequoia are being constructed and tested under obsolete FEC recommendations. The US has authorized spending of over four billion dollars on new voting equipment, but as Mercuri notes, " failed to require or enforce adequate security, usability, reliability, and auditability controls over the products being purchased. " The numerous flaws cited above ably demonstrate Mercuri's point. Her concerns are echoed by Professor David Dill from Stanford University. He has created a resolution warning of the dangers of electronic voting machines. " Do not be seduced by the apparent convenience of " touch-screen voting " machines, or the " gee whiz " factor that accompanies flashy new technology, " he writes. " Using these machines is tantamount to handing complete control of vote counting to a private company, with no independent checks or audits. These machines represent a serious threat to democracy. " *************** Chuck Hagel and Nebraska's Upset " If you want to win the election, just control the machines. " - Charlie Matulka, Nebraska Senatorial Candidate Chuck Hagel first ran for the U.S. Senate in Nebraska in 1996. Electronic voting machines owned by Election Systems & Software (ES & S) reported that he had won both the primaries and the general election in unprecedented victories. His 1996 victory was considered one of the biggest upsets of that election. He was the first Republican to win a Nebraska senatorial campaign in 24 years and won virtually every demographic group, including many largely black communities that had never before voted Republican. Six years later Hagel ran again against Democrat Charlie Matulka in 2002, and won in a landslide. He was re-elected to his second term with 83% of the vote: the biggest political victory in the history of Nebraska. Again, the votes were counted by ES & S, now the largest voting machine company in America. While these victories could be dismissed simply as a Republican upset, a January 2003 article in the independent Washington paper The Hill revealed interesting details about Hagel's business investments and casts a different light on his election successes. Chuck Hagel was CEO of ES & S (then AIS) until 1995 and he is still a major stockholder of the parent company of ES & S, McCarthy & Company. Hagel resigned as CEO of ES & S to run for the Senate and resigned as president of the parent company McCarthy & Company following his election (where he remains a major investor). Today, the McCarthy Group is run by Michael McCarthy, who happens to be Chuck Hagel's treasurer. Hagel's financials still list the McCarthy Group as an asset, with his investment valued at $1-$5 million. Campaign finance reports show that Michael McCarthy also served as treasurer for Hagel until December of 2002. ES & S also has a connection to the Bush family. Jeb Bush's first choice as running mate in 1998 was Sandra Mortham who was a paid lobbyist for ES & S and received a commission for every county that bought its touch-screen machines. The Hill's revelations of Hagel's conflict of interest was disturbing enough to cause Jan Baran, one of the most powerful Republican lawyers in Washington D.C., and Lou Ann Linehan, Senator Chuck Hagel's Chief of Staff, to walk into The Hill's offices to " discuss " the story. According to the author of the article, Alex Bolton, nothing similar had happened in the three-and-a-half years he's worked for the paper. It was, no doubt, a story Hagel would rather see go unreported. *************** Helping America Vote Right " The Christian worldview is the answer. We need Christian statesmen who press for the Crown Rights of Jesus Christ in all areas of life. This isn't political salvation or an overnight fix. It will take decades of mobilization and confrontation to undo a century of godless socialism. It must be a grassroots movement that starts in individual families and churches and then moves outward to take dominion. It must encompass every area of life and not just the political arena. Finally, it must start soon, for there isn't much time left. The Florida elections have taught us that the Democrats with their liberal/socialistic worldview will stop at nothing to seize control of the government. " -- Dr. Val Finnell, published by the Chalcedon Institute If the connections between Hagel and ES & S seem suspect, the origins of America's largest electronic voting machine companies may be just as distressing, especially for those who venerate the separation of church and state. The convoluted system of renaming and buyouts of America's voting system companies is a complicated story. However, once the various corporate trails have been followed, a disturbing picture comes into focus. Brothers Bob and Todd Urosevich founded American Information Systems. Bob is currently president of Diebold and Todd Urosevich is Vice President, Aftermarket Sales of ES & S. (In 1999, American Information Systems, purchased Business Records Corp to become ES & S.) American Information Systems (AIS) was primarily funded with money from Ahmanson brothers, William and Robert, of the Howard F. Ahmanson Co. The majority stake in ES & S is still owned by Howard F. Ahmanson and the Ahmanson Foundation Howard Ahmanson belongs to Council for National Policy, a hard right wing organization and also helps finance The Chalcedon Institute. As the institute's own site reports, Chalcedon is a " Christian educational organization devoted to research, publishing, and promoting Christian reconstruction in all areas of life... Our emphasis on the Cultural or Dominion Mandate (Genesis 1:28) and the necessity of a return to Biblical Law has been a crucial factor in the challenge to Humanism by Christians in this country and elsewhere... " Chalcedon promotes Christian Reconstructionism, which mandates Christ's dominion over the entire world. The organization's purpose is to establish Old Testament Biblical law as the standard for society. *************** Solutions and Alternatives Few individuals who are trying to alert citizens to the dangers of electronic voting are against computer voting unequivocally. Rather, the complaints focus on the lack of a verifiable paper trail and the inability of the public to examine the code that runs the machines. Professor Mercuri's October 2002 article, " A Better Ballot Box? " provides a solution to these concerns. She also poses a series of questions that she believes must be answered in order to allay security concerns. Mercuri's work is partly an attempt to design a machine in line with minimum standards set by the U.S. federal government, unlike the voting machines currently being installed across America. The New York State Assembly recently passed legislation that specifically requires that machines " produce and retain a voter verified permanent paper record with a manual audit capacity " (but fails to mention the code that runs the machines). Rep. Rush Holt has introduced federal legislation, The Voter Confidence and Increased Accessibility Act of 2003 with similar aims. The measure would require all voting machines to produce an actual paper record by 2004 that voters can view to check the accuracy of their votes and that election officials can use to verify votes in the event of a computer malfunction, hacking, or other irregularity. Other solutions exist to ensure the integrity of voting machines and address the concerns of people like Professor Mercuri. Jason Kitcat is the author of the Free e-democracy project, an open source project that builds Internet voting software. Likewise, Australia makes the code for their machines available online whereas American companies jealously guard the code that runs their machines. It seems a fair question, considering the list of problems that currently plague voting equipment: why are none of these alternatives being investigated? The 2004 election will be the first to use nation-wide electronic voting. With the purging of voter lists, secrecy surrounding voting machines, the lack of a verifiable paper trail combined with voting machine companies with strong Republican ties and funding from the radical right, a Bush victory is all but inevitable. Welcome to the machines. Update: Scoop.co.nz has the latest on an investigation by Bev Harris, revealing glaring holes in the U.S. election system. Her detailed account is a must-read. --- ENDS ---- http://www.scoop.co.nz/mason/stories/HL0307/S00147.htm ________ CHRISTIAN RECONSTRUCTIONISM, DOMINION THEOLOGY, AND THEONOMY History: Christian Reconstructionism, Dominion Theology and Theonomy are not denominations or faith groups. Rather, they are interrelated beliefs which are followed by members of a wide range of Christian denominations. They have no connection at all to Reconstructionist Judaism, which is a liberal group within Judaism. Generally speaking: Christian Reconstructionism arose out of conservative Presbyterianism in the early 1970's. Followers believe " that every area dominated by sin must be 'reconstructed' in terms of the Bible. " 1 Dominion Theology is derived from Genesis 1:26 of the Hebrew Scriptures (Old Testament): " Then God said, 'Let us make man in our image, in our likeness and let them rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air, over the livestock, over all the earth and over all the creatures that move along the ground.' " (NIV) Most Christians interpret this verse as meaning that God gave mankind dominion over the animal kingdom. Dominion theologians believe that that this verse commands Christians to bring all societies, around the world, under the rule of the Word of God. Theonomy (Greek for " God's Law " ) includes the concept that " God & #65533;s revealed standing laws are a reflection of His immutable moral character and, as such, are absolute in the sense of being nonarbitrary, objective, universal, and established in advance of particular circumstances (thus applicable to general types of moral situations). " 6,7 Thus, each of the 613 laws given to Moses and recorded in the Pentateuch (the first 5 books of the Hebrew Scriptures) are binding on people of all nations, cultures, and religions forever, except for those laws which have been rescinded or modified by further revelation. The term Reconstructionism has been used to refer to various combinations of the preceding three terms. This type of confusion is common in the field of religion. Many words such as Christian, Fundamentalist, Occult, New Age, Reconstructionism, Unitarian etc. have been assigned so many different interpretations by different groups in different eras that they are almost meaningless. Its most common form, Theonomic Reconstructionism, represents one of the most extreme forms of Fundamentalist Christianity thought. The followers are attempting to peacefully convert the laws of United States so that they match those in the Hebrew Scriptures. They intend to achieve this by using the freedom of religion in the US to train a generation of children in private Christian religious schools. Later, their graduates will be charged with the responsibility of creating a new Bible-based political, religious and social order. One of the first tasks of this order will be to eliminate religious freedom. Their eventual goal is to achieve the " Kingdom of God " in which much of the world is converted to Christianity. They feel that the power of God's word will bring about this conversion. No armed force or insurrection will be needed; in fact, they believe that there will be little opposition to their plan. People will willingly accept it if it is properly presented to them. All religious organizations, congregations etc. other than Christian would be suppressed. Nonconforming Evangelical, main line and liberal Christian religious institutions would no longer be allowed to hold services, organize, proselytize, etc. Society would revert to the laws and punishments of the Hebrew Scriptures. Any person who advocated or practiced other religious beliefs outside of their home would be tried for idolatry and executed. Blasphemy, adultery and homosexual behavior would be criminalized; those found guilty would also be executed. At that time that this essay was originally written, this was the only religious movement in North America of which we were aware which advocates genocide for followers of minority religions and non-conforming members of their own religion. Since then, we have learned of two conservative Christian pastors in Texas who have advocated the execution of all Wiccans. Ralph Reed, the executive director of the conservative public policy group the Christian Coalition has criticized Reconstructionism as " an authoritarian ideology that threatens the most basic civil liberties of a free and democratic society. " Leading writers in the movement are: Greg L. Bahnsen of the Southern California Center for Christian Studies. David Chilton. He adopted hyper-preterism, (a.k.a. full or complete perterism) a particular belief about end time events. He was basically ostracized from the Christian Reconstruction camp afterwards. Gary DeMar. Kenneth L. Gentry, Jr. Gary North of the Institute for Christian Economics. He is a prolific author. Larry Pratt: head of the Gun Owners of America and English First, a group opposed to non-English speaking immigrants and bilingual education. Author of " Armed People Victorious " which documents Guatemalan and Philippine militias and para-military death squads. Campaign co-chair of the Buchanan presidential campaign in 1996. John Quade. Rousas John Rushdoony of the Chalcedon Foundation is often considered the founder of Christian Reconstructionism. Author of Institutes of Biblical Law. Rev. Andrew Sandlin. Beliefs: According to Gary DeMar, a popular Reconstructionist author, the foundation of Reconstructionism is a unique combination of three Biblical doctrines: 1. Regeneration of the individual, through an intimate relationship with Christ 2. Individuals guiding their lives closely by following a specified subset of Biblical laws 3. Promoting of the world-wide Kingdom of God. 2 Specific beliefs include A rejection of Antinomianism: the belief that salvation is obtained totally through faith and not through performing good works and living a moral life Presuppositionalism: the acceptance on faith that the Bible is true. They do not attempt to prove that God exists or that the Bible is true. Inerrancy: the belief that the Bible, as originally written, is totally free of error. Postmillennialism: the belief that Christ will not return to earth until much of the world has converted to Christianity. This will not take place for some considerable time; it will not be a painless transition. Most Fundamentalists and other Evangelists hold to a different view. They are Premillenialists and believe that all (or almost all) of the preconditions of Christ's return have been met. They expect Jesus' second coming to occur s soon. The laws contained in the Hebrew Scriptures can be divided into two classes: moral and ceremonial. Christians are not required to follow the ceremonial laws, because Jesus has liberated them from that responsibility. However, all persons must follow those moral laws which were not specifically modified or cancelled by further revelation --generally in the Christian Scriptures (New Testament). (Non-reconstructionist Christians generally divide these laws into three classes: moral, civil and ceremonial law, and generally believe that most Old Testament laws are no longer binding on Christians.) The moral laws given by God to the ancient Israelites reflect of God's character, which is unchangeable. Most of the laws are intended for all nations, cultures, societies, religions and all eras, including the present time. However, there are a few laws, in such areas as personal safety and sanitation, which are no longer applicable because of changes in architecture and sewage disposal. These do not need to be obeyed. The primacy of the Hebrew Scriptures, relative to the Christian Scriptures (New Testament). All of the Hebrew Scriptures' non-ceremonial laws are still in force, unless they have been specifically rescinded or modified by verses in the Christian Scriptures. " Only if we find an explicit abandonment of an Old Testament law in the New Testament, because of the historic fulfillment of the Old Testament shadow, can we legitimately abandon a detail of the Mosaic law. " 3 This is largely supported by their interpretation of Matthew 5:17: " Do you think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them. " (NIV) Civil laws must match the Bible's moral rules. That is, anything that is immoral (by their standards) is also to be criminalized. The only valid legislation, social theory, spiritual beliefs, economic theory are those derived from the Bible In every aspect of life, there are only two options: God-centered or man-centered; Theonomy or autonomy. Their political goal is to ban the latter, everywhere. Each individual, family, church, government and society must be reconstructed to eliminate sin. Each Christian has the responsibility to contribute to this conversion. They oppose mixed marriages. R.J. Rushdoony wrote about opposition to: " inter-religious, inter-racial, and inter-cultural marriages, in that they normally go against the very community which marriage is designed to establish. " 4 Rushdoony's condemnation of inter-racial marriage appears to have been his own and unrelated to the biblical text. It was not shared by other Reconstructionists. Reconstructionists regard the Gods and Goddesses of all other religions to be " the devil, " and their teachings to be false. They would attempt to replace all religions with their version of Christianity. For example, David Chilton wrote about Judaism: " The god of Judaism is the devil. The Jew will not be recognized by God as one of His chosen people until he abandons his demonic religion and returns to the faith of his fathers--the faith which embraces Jesus Christ and His Gospel. " 5 Of course, there exists diversity of opinion within the Reconstructionist movement. Not all followers will necessarily agree with all the above statements of the movement's leaders Practices: If they gained control of the US or Canadian federal government, there would be many changes: The use of the death penalty would be greatly expanded, when the Hebrew Scriptures' laws are reapplied. People will be executed for adultery, blasphemy, heresy, homosexual behavior, idolatry, prostitution, evil sorcery (some translations say Witchcraft), etc. The Bible requires those found guilty of these " crimes " to be either stoned to death or burned alive. Reconstructionists are divided on the execution method to be used. A church or congregation which does not accept the Mosaic Law has another god before them, and is thus guilty of idolatry. That would be punishable by death. That would include all non-Christian religious organizations. At the present time, non-Christians total two-thirds of the human race. The status of women would be reduced to almost that of a slave as described in the Hebrew Scriptures. A woman would initially be considered the property of her father; after marriage, she would be considered the property of her husband. It would be logical to assume that the institution of slavery would be reintroduced, and regulated according to Biblical laws. Fathers could sell their daughters into slavery. Female slaves would retain that status for life. People who owned slaves would be allowed to physically abuse them, as long as they did not beat them so severely that they died within three days. Polygyny and the keeping of concubines were permitted in the Old Testament. However, Reconstructionists generally believe in marriage between one man and one woman only. Any other sexual _expression would be a capital crime. Those found guilty of engaging in same-sex, pre-marital or extra-marital sex would be executed. The Old Testament " Jubilee Year " system would be celebrated once more. Every 50 years, the control of all land reverted to its original owners. This would require every part of North American land to be returned to the original Aboriginal owners (or perhaps to those persons of Aboriginal descent who are now Christians). Hawaii would be given back to the native Hawaiians. Governments would all have balanced budgets Income taxes would be eliminated The prison system would be eliminated. A system of just restitution would be established for some crimes. The death penalty would be practiced for many other crimes. There would be little need for warehousing of convicted criminals. Legal abortions would be banished; those found to be responsible for illegal abortions would be executed. The reinstitution of slavery appears to be a hot button item among Reconstructionists. We have received a few negative E-mails which complained that the movement does not recommend slavery. But we have received many more Emails from Reconstructionists claiming that legalizing slavery would be good for North America. Joseph Busche and Bill Curry have written a Tennessee Law Book. Their intent was to show that laws to implement various Old Testament laws would sound extremely intrusive today. See: http://www.sullivan-county.com/. Click below to Visit one of our Sponsors: Theological conflicts with other Fundamentalist Christian groups: Theonomic Reconstructionism differs from more common forms of Fundamentalism in a number of key areas. Reconstructionists: Emphasize the importance of the Hebrew Scriptures vs. the Christian Scriptures. Believe that all Christians must attempt to reconstruct society along Biblical lines. Believe that, once they attain power, they will suppress other religions through genocide and mass murder, rather than through proselytizing. Would require all religious groups to strictly follow the Mosaic law. Believe that Jesus' second coming is in the far future. We have a list of recent developments in Christian Reconstructionism elsewhere on this site. References used for the above essay: 1. Rev. Andrew Saldlin, " The Creed of Christian Reconstruction, " at: http://www.chalcedon.edu/creed.html 2. J. Ligon Duncan, III, " Moses' Law for Modern Government: The Intellectual and Sociological Origins of the Christian Reconstructionist Movement " , Premise, Vol II, No. 5, 1995-MAY-27. See: http://capo.org/premise/95/may/ssha2.html 3. Gary North, " The Sinai Strategy: Economics and the Ten Commandments, " Institute for Christian Economics (1986) 4. R.J. Rushdoony, " The Institutes of Biblical Law " , Craig Press, Nutley, NJ (1973), P. 257. 5. David Chilton, " The Days of Vengeance: An Exposition of the Book of Revelation " , Dominion Press, Ft. Worth, TX (1984), P. 127. 6. Rev. Andrew Saldlin, " The Creed of Christian Reconstruction, " at: http://www.chalcedon.edu/creed.html 7. Greg Bahnsen, " By This Standard, " Pages 345-347. Available free at http://www.freebooks.com Additional resources: An essay on Christian Reconstructionism with many links is at: http://abacus.oxy.edu/qrd/www/rrr/recon.html The Chalcedon Foundation of Dr. R.J. Rushdoony is at: http://www.chalcedon.edu The Southern California Center for Christian Studies (founded by the late Dr. G.L. Bahnsen) is at: http://www.cleaf.com/~covenant/ The Institute for Christian Economics, (ICE) founded by Dr. Gary North, has many Christian books free for downloading. See: http://www.freebooks.com/ An essay on Christian Reconstructionism with many links is at: http://abacus.oxy.edu/qrd/www/rrr/recon.html The Chalcedon Foundation of Dr. R.J. Rushdoony is at: http://www.chalcedon.edu The Southern California Center for Christian Studies (founded by the late Dr. G.L. Bahnsen) is at: http://www.cleaf.com/~covenant/ The Institute for Christian Economics, (ICE) founded by Dr. Gary North, has many Christian books free for downloading. See: http://www.freebooks.com/ Joseph Conn, " Christians Stoning Teens, " at: http://members.aol.com/ Books: G.L. Bahnsen " Theonomy in Christian Ethics " G.L. Bahnsen " By This Standard " G.L. Bahnsen " No Other Standard " David Chilton's " Productive Christians in an Age of Guilt Manipulators " Gary DeMar, " Christian Reconstruction: What it Is, What it Isn & #65533;t " George Grant and Mark Horne, " Legislating Immorality: The Homosexual Movement Comes Out Of The Closet. " (This book advocates the death penalty for homosexual behavior.) R.J. Rushdoony " Institutes of Biblical Law " http://www.religioustolerance.org/reconstr.htm ___________ John Stoos, the Chalcedon Institute, Voting Machines, and Christian Reconstruction David Neiwert notes some rather disturbing connections between the Chalcedon Institute, publisher of John Stoos' theocratic gibberish and Diebold, manufacturer of electronic voting systems of dubious worth: One of the other leading lights at Chalcedon is none other than Howard Ahmanson ... who also has been appearing in the news recently connected with the brouhaha over computerized voting technology. Seems Ahmanson is one of the chief owners of American Information Systems [now Election Systems and Software—CL]-- which is co-owned by Diebold's president and vice-president. from " Onward Christian Soldiers " at Orcinus. Permalinks aren't working, so you'll have to scroll down the page. More disturbing than this, however, is what Neiwert tells us about the Chalcedon Institute itself: it is the leading organization of the Christian Reconstructionist movement, an unapologetically theocratic organization: Many of you may already be familiar with what Christian Reconstructionism is about, but here's the short version: They believe the vote should only belong to Christians, and that the American government and laws should be explicitly governed by their fundamentalist interpretation of Scripture. again, from " Onward Christian Soldiers. " For the long version, Neiwert points to a lengthy essay by Frederick Clarkson entitled " Christian Reconstructionism: Theocratic Dominionism Gains Influence. " According to Clarkson, Reconstructionist theology begins with a doctrine called presuppossitionalism, which was formulated by the Princeton University theologian Cornelius Van Til. Presuppossitionalism simply states that knowledge itself is impossible without the revealed word of God as expressed in the Bible. This is an obviously self-refuting statement—unless, of course, one is unashamed of stooping to circular argumentation—but one should immediately be able to see the shadow it has cast over public discourse. The mildest version is the amusing sophistry that atheists specifically disbelieve in the Judeo-Christian God; a coarser and more dangerous one—and one that I admit I entertained for a while—is that the Deism of some of the Founders and Framers entails that the United States' founding documents and thus the United States itself are Christian because Deism is simply a derivative of Judeo-Christian monotheism. If presuppositionalism were all of Christian Reconstructionism, it would be bad enough. But Reconstructionism goes further: it asserts the whole of Old Testiment law holds regardless of anything Christ says in the New Testament, that instead of offering the possibility of redeeming all men, the coming of Christ inagurated a new chosen people, and it is the duty of the new chosen—the Christians—to subdue all the earth and all peoples on it. The following is from the work The Institutes of Biblical Law, by the principal founder of Christian Reconstructionism, R. John Rushdoony: The cultural mandate is thus the obligation of covenant man to subdue the earth and to exercise dominion over it under God (Gen. 1:26-28). The law is the program for that purpose and provides the God-ordained means of improving and developing plants, animals, men, and institutions in terms of their duty to fulfil God's purpose. In every age, men have a duty to obey God and to train and improve themselves, i.e., to sanctify themselves, in terms of God's law. All enemies of Christ in this fallen world must be conquered. St. Paul, summoning believers to their calling, declared, (For the weapons of our warfare are not carnal, but mighty through God to the pulling down of strong holds;) Casting down imaginations, and every high thing that exalteth itself against the knowledge of God, and bringing into captivity every thought to the obedience of Christ; And having in a readiness to revenge all disobedience, when your obedience is fulfilled (II Cor. 10:4-6). The Berkeley Version renders verse 6 thus: " We are prepared also to administer justice upon all disobedience, when your obedience is fully shown. " Moffatt brings out the force of this verse even more clearly: " I am prepared to court-martial anyone who remains insubordinate, once your submission is complete. " Moffatt renders verse 5, " I demolish theories and any rampart thrown up to resist the knowledge of God, I take every project prisoner to make it obey Christ. " St. Paul was talking about the cultural mandate. Before the fall, the task was less complicated. Now man needs regeneration. Thus, the first step in the mandate is to bring men the word of God and for God to regenerate them. The second step is to demolish every kind of rampart or opposition to the dominion of God in Christ. The world and men must be brought into captivity to Christ, under the dominion of the Kingdom of God and the law of that kingdom. Third, this requires that, like Paul, we court-martial or " administer justice upon all disobedience " in every area of life where we encounter it. To deny the cultural mandate is to deny Christ and to surrender the world to the devil. from The Institutes of Biblical Law, pp. 724-725. My emphasis. This and other exerpts from the works of Rushdoony and Gary North, his son-in-law, may be found at " An Anthology of Reconstructionist Quotations. " And once the earth is so subjugated, what previously permitted activities would be forbidden? What would the punishments be? * Taking the Lord's name in vain or otherwise cursing would be punishable by death; * Non-Reconstructionist Christians would be considered idolaters, and idolatry would be punishable by death. Clarkson lists other capital crimes under a Christian Reconstructionist regime: adultery, striking a parent, juvenile deinquency, pre-marital sex (for women only), etc. That someone holding such views—Stoos—could penetrate into the inner circle of a major politician's campaign apparatus is disturbing. More disturbing is that a major figure in the voting machine industry also holds such views. Most disturbing, however, is the Christian Reconstructionists' strategy of stealthy infiltration of mainstream churches and organizations. Reconstructionism is not tied to a single denomination. Clarkson points out that its ideas have enjoyed marked success among Pentecostal and charismatic churches, but neither the source nor the totality of Reconstructionist ideology are apparent to parisioners. Reconstructionists understand that openly agitating for a reactionary, repressive theocracy would be counterproductive to their goal. Here is a rough draft of their long-term strategy: ...radical ideas must be gently and often indirectly infused into their target constituencies and society at large. The vague claim that God and Jesus want Christians to govern society is certainly more appealing than the bloodthirsty notion of justice as " vengeance " advocated by some of the Reconstructionists. The claim that they do not seek to impose a theocracy from the top down--waiting for a time when a majority will have converted and thus want to live under Biblical Law--is consistent with Reconstructionists' decentralist and anti-state populism, which they often pass off as a form of libertarianism. Even so, there is an inevitable point when the " majority " would impose its will. North bluntly says that one of his first actions would be to " remove legal access to the franchise and to civil offices from those who refuse to become communicant members of Trinitarian churches. " Quick to condemn democracy as the idea that the law is whatever the majority says it is, North et al. would be quick to cynically utilize a similar " majority " for a permanent theocratic solution. from " A Generation of Reconstructionists, " Part 2 of Frederick Clarkson's " Christian Reconstructionism: Theocratic Dominionism Gains Influence " To summarize: a principal owner of a major provider of election machines and software has ties to an organization that seeks to advance an ideology of disenfrancisement, tyranny, murder, and expansionism. His firm is providing many of the machines that are supposed to implement our representative democracy (such as it is.) Meanwhile, the ideology spreads in a disorganized, partial, but highly effective way. Alarming, isn't it? But what does it say about you and me? That we've squandered what rights we have? That we prefered to be entertained rather than informed? That we took our rights for granted and are now in danger of loosing them? That time and time again, when the choice was between organizing and working to shore up our liberties and turning on the television, we always chose the latter? That given the choice between self-determination and a garbage disposal, we always chose the garbage disposal? Computerized voting machines are not universal; Christian Reconstructionism is not the law of the land; President Bush faces a serious scandal in the Plame affair—although the real scandal should be that the major casus belli against Iraq was nothing but lies, lies, lies. If the Bush administration is turned out in '04 and the number of Christian extremists in government decreased, that's fine, but that's only a start. The difference between the Dems and Repubs is one of degree, not kind. Eternal vigilance is the price of freedom, and we need to rouse ourselves. The struggle is only beginning. Posted by Curtiss at October 03, 2003 05:59 PM http://www.panix.com/~hncl/HectorsJournal/archives/000275.html __________ Dominionist Theology Promotes American Theocracy http://www.pubtheo.com/page.asp?pid=1277 Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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