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> GM_LOBBY_RUNNING_SCARED_IN_JAPAN

 

> " GM_WATCH " <info

> Thu, 12 Aug 2004 09:46:50 +0100

 

>

> GM WATCH daily

> http://www.gmwatch.org

> ---

> FOCUS ON ASIA's RESISTANCE

> http://www.gmwatch.org/p1temp.asp?pid=42 & page=1

>

> Japan

> 1.Background on GM in Japan

> 2.GROUPS IN JAPAN

> 3.Trend: Serious GM canola pollution in Kashima

> port, Ibaraki Prefecture

> 4.GM LOBBY RUNNING SCARED

> ---

> 1.Background: GM in Japan

>

> Since 1996 consumer resistance to GM has been

> growing in Japan, where millions of signatures have

> been gathered for petitions opposing GM food and

> crops. Following successful citizens' actions to

> halt GM rice trials, Japanese corporations have

> abandoned domestic GM rice research. Japanese

> resistance was also a critical element in Monsanto's

> decision to abandon plans to commercialise GM wheat

> worldwide. At the moment there is a focus on

> volunteer GM oilseed rape which is springing up

> around Japanese ports (see below).

> ---

> 2.GROUPS IN JAPAN

>

> GM Rice Watch

> http://www.gmrwatch.org/e/

>

> No! GMO Campaign

> " From 21 to 28 March 2004, a group of six Japanese

> consumer representatives, including representatives

> from the No! GMO Campaign, visited Canada and the

> USA to present a petition to opposing the GM wheat

> to the Canadian federal government and a state

> government of the USA (North Dakota). The petition

> was signed by 414 organizations representing over

> 1.2 million Japanese people. It is thought that this

> visit and the submission of the petition had a very

> strong effect on public and official thinking in the

> two countries.

>

> Effectively this means that Japanese consumer

> pressure has been successful in forcing Monsanto to

> suspend development of both GM rice and GM wheat.

> The company has tried to sell its GM crops to the

> world using its financial and political power, but

> it has now been shown that if Japanese consumers

> form strong links with and fight alongside people

> all over the world they will not be beaten. "

> http://www.no-gmo.org/new/2004/510e.htm

>

>

> Citizens' Biotech Information

> Centre

> http://www5d.biglobe.ne.jp/~cbic/english/index.html

> ---

> 3.From Bio Journal 2004

>

http://www5d.biglobe.ne.jp/~cbic/english/2004/journal0408.html

>

> Trend: Serious GM canola pollution in Kashima port,

> Ibaraki Prefecture

>

> Recent revelations show that imported GM canola

> seeds have been spilled around Kashima port in

> Ibaraki prefecture, and that the GM canola pollution

> has been spreading. The Japan Wildlife Research

> Centre and others have established 13 checking

> points near busy crossroads within a 5 kilometre

> radius of the port, at 3-5 points and at distances

> 50 metres times the width of the sidewalk. The tests

> were conducted for 2 years at a total of 48

> locations.

>

> According to the MAFF announcement on 29 June 2004,

> a May 2002 investigation revealed that western oil

> seed rape has been growing wild at 25 of 48

> locations. 15 cases out of 16 were confirmed to be

> imported canola, the one exception not being

> analysable. Moreover, 7 out of 20 seeds and 2 out of

> 7 plants were shown to be GM varieties.

>

> According to an investigation in February, 2003,

> western oil seed rape was confirmed at 23 out of 48

> locations (2 locations were different from the

> previous year). There was possible GM canola

> reseeding at 17 out of 23 confirmed locations.

> Consequently, the investigation will continue due to

> difficulties involved with identification.

>

> Currently, the Ministry of Environment is also

> investigating the case. Presumably, the GM canola

> pollution is spreading throughout the Kanto

> district, and GM plants are possibly growing wild

> around other unloading ports, such as Kobe port.

> MAFF said that it was assumed that a situation like

> this would occur, so it is not an issue.

> ---

> 4.RUNNING SCARED

>

> Negative Fallout From Public Sentiment In Japan

> - Kazuo N. Watanabe et al., Nature Biotechnology 22,

> 943 (2004)

> http://www.nature.com

>

> To the editor: As concerned plant scientists at

> major plant science research institutions in Japan,

> we would like to express our collective concern over

> the impact of Japanese public resistance to

> plant genetic engineering on the actions of local

> and national government. We are concerned that

> negative public sentiment could translate into

> government actions that will compromise overall

> competitiveness and research and development

> capability in the plant sciences.[there's so much

> potential in plant sciences other than genetic

> engineering that this is truly pathetic. in any

> case, robust innovative technologies (like good

> science) can only benefit from scepticism and

> dissent]

>

> For example, at the prefecture level, the local

> government in Hokkaido (a major region of

> agriculture) is currently formulating a bill

> scheduled for 2005 to ban planting genetically

> modified (GM) crops approved by the national

> Japanese authorities. The Tokyo metropolitan

> government and local farmers have already stopped

> the field assessment of a transgenic potato line at

> an experimental field in Tanashi city, Tokyo,

> apparently solely on the basis of negative

> public perception. These actions appear to have

> unsubstantiated fears that such planting might

> affect the local agriculture economy1. We fear that

> they bring Japanese plant science [it's come to

> something when one narrow set of procedures, ie GE,

> equate to the whole of plant sciene!] closer to a

> critical situation in which research not only in the

> field but also in the laboratory will be threatened.

> At the national level, negative public sentiment may

> also affect funding allocation by the Japanese

> government in the plant sciences as a whole [try

> offering the government more productive avenues of

> research with a public mandate and a market!].

>

> We urge Japanese political leaders not to abandon a

> technology that is readily being adopted by

> countries outside of Europe and could positively

> contribute to economic growth in Japan [???].

> Politicians have a responsibility to respect and

> honor the concerns of their electorate, but also

> should respect scientific consensus that genetic

> engineering is as safe as any other technology.

>

> 1. http://www.biotech-house.jp/news/news_84.html

>

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