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> " SSRI-Research " <ssri-research >

 

> Thu, 29 Jul 2004 22:23:16 -0400

> [sSRI-Research] US acts on drug suicide

> warning

>

> US acts on drug suicide warning

>

> Sarah Boseley, health editor

> Wednesday March 24, 2004

> The Guardian

>

http://society.guardian.co.uk/mentalhealth/story/0,8150,1176570,00.html

>

> Prozac, Seroxat and other commonly used

> antidepressants of the same class must carry

> warnings that children and adults might become

> suicidal while taking them, the American drug

> regulator said yesterday, increasing the pressure on

> the UK to act.

> The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) stopped short

> of stating that the drugs can cause some people to

> want to kill themselves, but made it clear it was a

> possibility. Doctors should be aware that if a

> patient's depression appeared to get worse, it

> " could be due to the underlying disease or might be

> a result of drug therapy " , the FDA said.

>

> David Healy, the consultant psychiatrist from north

> Wales who raised concerns about suicidal thoughts

> and the SSRI (selective serotonin reuptake

> inhibitors) class of drugs, said yesterday that the

> FDA announcement was very close to stating that the

> drugs caused the problems that have been reported.

>

> " They won't use the 'cause' word all that quickly

> but they have said this happens during the early

> days of treatment and it also happens when you

> change the dose. That is as causal as you can get, "

> he said.

>

> " They are hedging their legal bets. Regulators are

> at real risk of being brought to the courts by

> pharmaceutical companies that are unhappy with what

> they have done. "

>

> An expert working group was set up by the UK drug

> regulator, the Medicines and Healthcare Products

> Regulatory Agency (MHRA), last year to investigate

> the allegations not only that the drugs made people

> suicidal and aggressive, but also that they suffered

> severe side-effects when they tried to stop taking

> them.

>

> The group looked first at the clinical trial

> evidence relating to children and found that there

> were more suicides in those on SSRIs than on the

> placebo. As a result, the MHRA banned the use of all

> the drugs except Prozac by those under 18.

>

> But the working group is still examining the

> evidence in adults. Richard Brook, chief executive

> of the mental health charity Mind, resigned last

> week from the group over the MHRA's reluctance to

> reveal publicly that Seroxat over the minimum dose

> of 20mg a day was ineffective and led to more

> side-effects. He now thinks the MHRA should follow

> the example of the US.

>

> " In view of this decision by the conservative FDA, I

> think the MHRA must now immediately issue advice to

> people in the UK over suicidality in adults, " he

> said.

>

> " I fear they won't, because they have a reluctance

> to engage proactively with this issue, and also

> because they are concerned about the European

> licence. " The drugs were licensed for the whole of

> Europe and it is likely that the MHRA would want to

> wait for a European consensus.

>

> The FDA says that patients on the drugs must be more

> closely monitored for suicidal thoughts. Karen Barth

> Menzies, a lawyer with Baum Hedland in the US, which

> is pursuing legal claims against the companies,

> welcomed the FDA statement, but regretted that it

> had taken a decade of pressure to get the bold-print

> warnings manufacturers will now have to include on

> labelling.

>

> " Through our litigation over the past 13 years,

> we've seen the internal documentation that shows the

> drug companies have known that their drugs can cause

> suicide and violence even before the drugs were

> approved for marketing, " she said. " Moreover, both

> the FDA and drug companies have known that these

> drugs are only marginally effective in treating

> depression, thus the perception that the benefits

> outweigh the risks is based on misleading promotion

> of the drugs' benefits. "

>

>

> [Non-text portions of this message have been

> removed]

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