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GMW:_Caught_in_the_Matrix

" GM_WATCH "

Tue, 29 Jun 2004 10:16:49 +0100

 

GM WATCH daily

http://www.gmwatch.org

-------

" Under neo-liberalism the main [political] parties are indistinguishable and

their policies have no popular basis. They must be imposed by manipulation... We

live in an age of fakery; spin in government and PR manipulation in business are

used to force through unpopular policies or undermine democratic decision

making. All over the world our rulers are attempting to hold the matrix together

with ever extending propaganda programmes. The GM food lobby leads the way. "

 

Great article by David Miller of Stirling University's Media Research Institute.

Note the references to GM Watch's research.

 

Although we've included the list of references at the end, for the numbered

references *in the text* you need to go to the SCOOP webpage:

http://www.scoop.co.nz/mason/stories/HL0404/S00206.htm

 

For more on these issues see the links at our LobbyWatch website:

http://www.lobbywatch.org

------

David Miller

Caught in the Matrix

http://www.scoop.co.nz/mason/stories/HL0404/S00206.htm

 

Political debate in the US and UK mainstream increasingly resembles the

dystopian vision encapsulated in the film the Matrix, where the reality of human

bondage to the system is disguised by a sophisticated virtual reality - the

matrix - from which it is difficult to break free.

 

In matrix world, Iraq had and may still have Weapons of Mass Destruction; in the

real world, it did not. In matrix world, there were links between Iraq and

Al-Qaeda, in the real world there were not. In matrix world, Lord Hutton is a

respected judge who produced an independent report [on the BBC's reporting of a

government report on Iraq's WMD]; in the real world Hutton was a whitewash. In

matrix world, Katherine Gun and Clare Short are deeply irresponsible for

breaching trust and revealing secret information; in the real world they blew

the whistle on illegal and immoral official behaviour [uK spying on the UN].

 

To many people who have witnessed the lies and deception of the past couple of

years, our leaders seem deranged. Blair and his clique seem to have a tenuous

grip on reality. How can it be – people wonder – that they can go on and on and

on about Weapons of Mass Destruction when even the head of the Iraq Survey Group

has concluded that they probably never existed? How can they appear to take so

seriously statements that most of us now know are built on foundations no more

secure than the shifting sands of the Iraqi deserts, which they no longer even

pretend to search?

 

The attack on Iraq has revealed as never before the yawning gulf between the

political elite and the rest of us. It discloses an increasing separation

between 'matrix world' – where official pronouncements are treated with some

seriousness, even if subject to criticism – and 'real world' where their lies

are transparent and their crimes recognised. Matrix world and real world exist

in a kind of parallel universe. But the matrix is not entirely hermetically

sealed from the real world. Every so often, the distance between the two becomes

too great and the matrix has to readjust. In the film itself, this is denoted by

a glitch in the matrix where the character played by Keanu Reeves sees the same

black cat twice within seconds. '

 

Take the case of the Hutton report. After Lord Hutton had finished reading his

prepared statement, the matrix appeared to be performing its work. The

government was cleared of impropriety and the BBC damned. Tony Blair appeared

almost immediately in the House of Commons his face split by a victorious grin.

But Hutton's report was just too efficient and the real world started to crash

in to the edges of the matrix. Within hours, the relief was gone and even key

sections of matrix world were able to show their disbelief. The next day's

Independent cleared the front page leaving acres of white space and the single

word " Whitewash " . Blair's key ally Peter Mandelson regretfully tried to

recuperate the defeat for the matrix: It was as if we won a football match 5-0

but the reporters covering it decided it was a draw and a couple of days later

decided we had lost. "

 

When former minister Clare Short made allegations about UK involvement in spying

on the UN Secretary General, the matrix shuddered again. Showing their penchant

for football metaphors, an anonymous Blair " aide " said: " It was as if we were

playing football and someone suddenly pulled out a knife. " For them, this is a

game. A game with civilised rules. To point out a breach of the rules is itself

a breach of the rules. The " great game " of power politics necessitates

suppressing uncomfortable facts, not least of which is its lethal consequences,

especially for people with brown skins. Their game of football towers over the

knife puller in its barbarity leaving up to 40,000 dead including over 10,000

civilians. Their deaths are so inconsequential that they are airbrushed from the

mainstream.

 

Yet a growing number of people are breaking away from the common sense fostered

by our rulers. The phenomenon was visible on the streets of London as thousands

protested against the Bush visit in November 2003. As it was the day after the

bombings against British interests in Istanbul. TV journalists repeatedly asked

demonstrators the former dread question about " playing into the hands of

terrorists " . But protestor after protestor responded by saying that Bush and

Blair were to blame for the bombings. Even more dramatically, the Aznar

government in Spain was swept from office by similar discontent following the

bombings in Madrid, reportedly spread partly by word of mouth, email and text

message – but also crucially by a counter common sense shared instinctively by

increasing sections of the population. The conclusion to draw from this is that

the ideological strength of our rulers is wavering as their common sense is

challenged more and more consistently from below. The more this

happens, the more desperate they become and the more extreme the lies. Lies and

the propaganda machinery necessary to produce them are, in other words, built

into the very fabric of neo-liberal governance.

 

What we are seeing in the UK are the birth pains of the neo-liberal political

order – the institutionalisation of lying and the destruction of democracy. In

order for it to flourish, neo-liberalism needs to foster a fundamentally

distorted version of reality: the matrix. This version must be believed or at

least signed up to by the political elite in the Conservative and Labour parties

(and the Democrats and Republicans) in the military and intelligence agencies

and in the Transnational corporations.

The mainstream media are also part of the system and dissent is generally kept

within manageable bounds. What about the Mirror and the Independent and the

Guardian, say the defenders of the status quo? Isn't it in fact the case that

the media have " taken up the role of 'critique' of all governments liberal and

conservative, that was once the province of the left parties' as the 'eloquent

apologist for the invasion of Iraq' and theorist of the 'market state' " , as

Philip Bobbit puts it. Or, as another Blair advisor, Anthony Giddens has argued:

" I doubt that corruption is more common in democratic countries than it used to

be – rather, in an information society it is more visible than it used to be.

The emergence of a global information society is a powerful democratising

force. "

 

Typically, such grand statements mask an almost total lack of evidence on how

the media actually perform (never mind how they legitimise or undermine great

power) and are but a further indication of the close integration of key sections

of academia into the power elite – into the matrix. Just for the record,

empirical studies and all the available evidence shoes that the mainstream media

are systematically if variably biased in favour of official pronouncements.

There is dissent at the margins and dissent has been more prominent in the UK

media over Iraq then in the Gulf war of 1991. But as the stunning analyses

produced by MediaLens show, there are not only limits to the dissent possible in

even anti-war papers, but much of the coverage in papers like the Guardian and

even the Independent conformed pretty well to the official consensus in the

run-up to the attack on Iraq. The diplomatic editor of the Independent, the self

proclaimed " arch sceptic " on WMD on the paper, notes that:

" no one would have risked having this paper, or probably any other, " question

the existence of any serious WMD in Iraq because " the whole government-generated

consensus was the other way " and " you have to remember how strong the consensus

was on Iraq's weapons capability " . This speaks eloquently of the limits of

possible dissent in the mainstream media, but also of a constipated and

unresponsive political system.

 

Wholesale lying and misinformation by the political elite has been learned in

part from the private sector and the PR industry, which has done so much to

advance the interests of mobile global capital. Unsurprisingly, the PR industry

is now being welcomed into the heart of government in the UK. Practically

unnoticed in the mainstream, the Phillis report on government communications

opened the way for PR agencies to bid for government contracts. Phillis

abolished the Government Information and Communication Service, which has acted

as a brake on spin. This was unsurprising since the committee was heavily

weighted with private sector PR agencies keen to open up a relatively new

market. Within weeks the Scottish executive had led the way by advertising a

contract to cover advertising, web design and PR for itself, ten agencies, 23

health bodies, 35 quangos and several government bodies. These include the PR

activities of the Scottish parliament. The obvious structural conflict of

interest if the parliament, to which the executive is supposed to be

accountable, has the same PR agency, appears not to be a barrier. The contract

is unsurprisingly regarded as 'highly attractive' by the advertising and PR

industry.

 

Meanwhile, in Iraq, one of the few British companies to get a contract from the

US administration is Bell Pottinger, part of the Chime PR conglomerate. It 'will

oversee a massive public relations and advertising drive to begin the

transformation of Iraq into a successful democracy', reports the Guardian.

 

Actually what Chime will do is attempt to ensure that neo-liberal " market

democracy " is constructed. This is after all what the company headed by Lord Tim

Bell has done in the UK and elsewhere since its creation in 1989.

 

We live in an age of fakery; spin in government and PR manipulation in business

are used to force through unpopular policies or undermine democratic decision

making. All over the world our rulers are attempting to hold the matrix together

with ever extending propaganda programmes. The GM food lobby leads the way. In

Johannesburg, the Third World farmers demonstrating at the UN Summit on

Sustainable Development in favour of GM foods were " fake " : bussed in,

marshalled, press released and given T-shirts with English slogans, a language

they didn't speak. On the Internet, GM interests have created " fake persuaders "

to manipulate debate on scientific discussion groups and marginalise their

critics. In the US, the Bush administration pays actors to produce fake news

reports in favour of its policy on Medicare. In Turkey, BP's consultation on the

Baku-Tiblisi-Ceyhan pipeline included a telephone survey of a Turkish village of

Hacibayram that, " had been deserted for many years, its houses

having fallen into ruins. There were neither telephones nor anyone to answer

them. " In the UK, the Blair government " consultation " on GM simply ignored the

overwhelming opposition of the public. It was, in other words, a fake

consultation.

 

At root, the fakery and the misinformation are the necessary biproduct of

neo-liberal politics. In the post-war period, in conditions approaching social

democracy, popular demands had some impact on the governmental apparatus whether

Labour or Tory. The historic compromise between capital and labour, which led to

the introduction of the welfare state, the NHS [National Health Service] and the

nationalisation of key industries, meant there was some link – however tenuous –

between popular demands and political and economic decision-making. Under

neo-liberalism the main parties are indistinguishable and their policies have no

popular basis. They must be imposed by manipulation, fakery and deception.

 

The accelerating propaganda programmes and the machinery to put them into

practice needed to attempt to keep the matrix functioning. But the decline of

trust in governments, and the consequent disengagement from the matrix

manifested by millions of people across the globe are, as Noam Chomsky has put

it " natural consequences of the specific design of 'market democracy' under

business rule " . The lies in other words will not end when Blair or Bush go, they

are the necessary product of the neo-liberal political system. The necessity to

lie will only be undermined when governments start to enact the will of the

people in other words after the current system is fundamentally reformed.

 

Thanks to Emma Miller and Jean Shaoul

2004-05-03

 

David Miller is Editor of Tell me Lies: Propaganda and media distortion in the

attack on Iraq,

Pluto, 2004 http://staff.stir.ac.uk/david.miller/publications/Tellmelies.html

 

FOOTNOTES:

 

 

1. Patrick Wintour 'Mandelson warns Iraq rebels Dissident Labour MPs told they

are harming PM's integrity and deliberately endangering chances of re-election'

The Guardian Wednesday February 11, 2004.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/guardianpolitics/story/0,3605,1145292,00.html

 

2. Andrew Grice, 'UN SPYING ROW: WHY SHORT ROW MAY YET BE GOOD NEWS FOR PM' The

Independent 'February 28, 2004, Saturday, p. 5.

http://argument.independent.co.uk/regular_columnists/andrew_grice/story.jsp?stor\

y=495915

 

3. Philip Bobbitt 'Spooks and spin doctors The secret services and the media are

mutating, with each becoming more like the other ' The Guardian Wednesday July

2, 2003

http://media.guardian.co.uk/iraqandthemedia/story/0,12823,989098,00.html

 

4. GOPAL BALAKRISHNAN 'ALGORITHMS OF WAR' New Left Review 23, September-October

2003

http://www.newleftreview.net/nlr25701.shtml

 

5. Anthony Giddens, 'The Runaway World Debate: Democracy and Third Way politics'

http://www.lse.ac.uk/Giddens/RWDdemocracyandthirdway.htm

 

6. 'War Coverage and cover up', Media Tenor, April 2003

http://www.mediatenor.com/Iraq/sld001.htm ;David Miller 'Taking sides' The

Guardian Tuesday April 22, 2003

http://www.guardian.co.uk/analysis/story/0,3604,940770,00.html; Justin Lewis

'Biased broadcasting corporation' The Guardian Friday July 4, 2003

http://media.guardian.co.uk/bbc/story/0,7521,991216,00.html

 

7. MEDIA LENS MEDIA ALERT 22nd October 2003 MEDIA ALERT: OUT ON A LIMB - PART 2

Senior

Source at The Independent on Iraq, WMD and Editorials,

http://www.medialens.org/alerts/2003/031022_Out_On_Limb_2.HTM

 

8. Miller, David and Dinan, William (2000) ‘The rise of the PR industry in

Britain 1979-1998’ European Journal of Communication, 15(1) March: 5-35.

http://staff.stir.ac.uk/david.miller/publications/riseofpr.pdf

 

9. David Miller 'The end of public service information: The Phillis review of

government communications' Free Press, No.138, February 2004

http://keywords.dsvr.co.uk/freepress/body.phtml?doctype= & id=646

 

10. See V. Rodrick and M. Aitken, 'Outrage as McConnell spends £100 million on

spin', Mail on Sunday, 29 February 2004, p13; Sharon Ward, 'Firms to fight for

share of £100m advertising and PR contract' The Scotsman, Sat 6 Mar 2004,

http://business.scotsman.com/index.cfm?id=261462004

 

11. Claire Cozens 'Bell takes up Iraq challenge' The Guardian, Friday March 12,

2004

http://media.guardian.co.uk/iraqandthemedia/story/0,12823,1167420,00.html

 

12. Mark Hollingsworth The Ultimate spin doctor: The life and fast ties of Tim

Bell, London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1997.

 

13. Jonathan Matthews 'The Fake Parade' Freezerbox, 12.3.2002

http://www.freezerbox.com/archive/article.asp?id=254

 

14. George Monbiot 'The fake persuaders Corporations are inventing people to

rubbish their opponents on the internet' The Guardian Tuesday May 14, 2002

http://www.guardian.co.uk/internetnews/story/0,7369,715159,00.html

 

15. Robert Pear 'U.S. Videos, for TV News, Come Under Scrutiny', New York Times

March 15, 2004

http://www.nytimes.com/2004/03/15/politics/15VIDE.html?th

 

16. International Fact-Finding Mission, Preliminary Report Azerbaijan, Georgia,

Turkey Pipeline Project, Turkey Section Campagna per la Riforma della Banca

Mondiale, Kurdish Human Rights Project, The Corner House, Ilisu Dam Campaign,

PLATFORM, August 2002

http://www.bakuceyhan.org.uk/publications/pipelines-factfinding-turkey.pdf

 

17. Noam Chomsky, 'Market Democracy in a Neoliberal Order: Doctrines and

Reality' Davie Lecture, University of Cape Town, May 1997

http://www.zmag.org/zmag/articles/chomksydavie.htm

 

 

 

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