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Tuna Meltdown

 

by Russell Mokhiber and Robert Weissman

May 21, 2004

 

A family doctor friend of ours was irate.

For the past two years, he's been pushing a simple message -- a healthy

diet combined with regular exercise helps prevent disease.

 

But he is up against a corporate army that undercuts this simple message

almost every day -- from drug reps pushing unnecessary or harmful drugs,

to junk food companies pushing a high-sugar high-fat diet, to the entire

entertainment industry that induces the population at large to sink into

its collective barco lounger.

 

Sometimes he gets angry. Sometimes he shrugs it off and moves on.

 

This week, he was angry.

 

" Look at this, " he said. " Just look at this. "

 

He was pointing to a publication that was sent to his office.

 

It is a glossy 243-page magazine titled " Family Doctor: Your Essential

Guide to Health and Wellbeing. "

 

It was published by the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP). It

was sent to the offices of all 50,000 family doctors in the country, and

the idea was that the docs would put it in their waiting rooms -- to give

patients tips on how to stay healthy.

 

You open the " Essential Guide to Health and Wellbeing " and there, on page

two and three, is a glossy color ad from our junk food pusher of choice,

McDonald's, pushing chocolate milk, chocolate pudding, and apples -- to be

dipped in " a delicious caramel dip. "

 

These are some of the healthy choices that McDonald's is pushing in a new

ad campaign to counter growing criticism, from doctors, patients and now

lawyers, that McD's -- with its fat-drenched french fries and double

cheeseburgers -- is fueling an obesity crisis that is threatening the

lives of millions.

 

The AAFP publication is marinated in advertisements from junk food

companies, from McDonald's, to Kraft (makers of Oreo cookies), to Dr.

Pepper.

 

But the ad that caused our doctor friend's blood pressure to shoot up is

on page 152, across from a chapter on " Pregnancy and Newborn. "

 

The ad is titled " For Pregnant & Nursing Women: The Benefits of Eating

Canned Tuna Are No Fish Tale. "

 

The ad features the picture of a young and very pregnant woman biting into

a very large tuna fish sandwich. The ad is sponsored by Bumble Bee,

Chicken of the Sea and StarKist.

 

Now, here's the thing about tuna fish -- pregnant woman shouldn't be

eating tuna fish. Tuna fish is high in mercury. Mercury is toxic to the

developing brain and nervous system, and it can have permanent effects on

intelligence, speech and motor development of children after they are

born.

 

Jane Houlihan is the director of research at the Environmental Working

Group. She has studied the issue of tuna fish and mercury and was not

happy to hear about the new ad campaign or that the American Academy of

Family Physicians is running the ad.

 

Houlihan said that it " borders on unethical to recommend that pregnant

women eat canned tuna, a food that contains enough mercury that it poses

potential harm to a baby's brain. "

 

" The ad mentions all of the benefits of eating fish without mentioning the

fairly high levels of mercury in canned tuna, " she said. " I agree with

everything in the ad about the benefits of the nutrients in fish. But I

disagree with the kind of fish that they are recommending that pregnant

women eat. Compared to other kinds of seafood -- flounder, haddock --

canned tuna is not a fish that pregnant women should be eating regularly. "

 

Houlihan said that an association representing family doctors " shouldn't

be part of recommending that pregnant women eat lots of canned tuna --

that could be detrimental to the health of their patients. "

 

We called on Dr. Michael Fleming, the president of American Academy of

Family Physicians to make sure we weren't hallucinating.

 

Dr. Fleming confirmed that the Academy had published the magazine and the

ads were real. He even defended them.

 

Would you allow tobacco companies to take out ads in the magazine?

 

No, he said.

 

Well then -- why McDonalds?

 

" The fact that these ads are there doesn't imply any endorsement. "

 

How much did McDonald's pay for the two-page ad up front?

 

" We don't know, " Dr. Fleming said. " We paid a custom publisher to publish

the magazine. We don't know how much was paid for the ads. "

 

Dr. Fleming estimates that the AAFP made over $100,000 from the magazine's

ad revenues.

 

He said that all ads were reviewed for scientific accuracy and taste and

that a few ads were rejected.

 

He said he would have rejected a McDonald's ad showing a customer biting

into a cheeseburger.

 

But what about the McDonald's ad featuring chocolate milk and chocolate

pudding as a healthy alternative?

 

" Chocolate milk is a healthy food, " Dr. Fleming says. " Children like

chocolate milk. "

What about the sugar?

" If I a had a choice between a Coca-cola and chocolate milk, I would go

with chocolate milk every time, " he says.

 

It is becoming clear to us that Dr. Fleming is a touch behind the learning

curve when it comes to nutrition and health.

 

But he cinches the deal when we ask about the tuna ad.

 

" First of all, the pregnant woman in the ad is not eating a big hunk of

tuna, she's eating a tuna fish sandwich, " Dr. Fleming says.

 

" We don't have data that says women shouldn't be eating tuna, " Dr. Fleming

says. " There is no official recommendation anywhere that pregnant women

shouldn't eat tuna fish. "

 

Environmental Working Group's Jane Houlihan disagrees. Earlier this year,

her group obtained FDA documents showing that canned albacore, known as

white tuna, had mercury levels twice as high as past FDA estimates for

canned tuna, and three times the levels in light tuna. (See www.ewg.org

<http://www.ewg.org/> ).

 

But the FDA buckled under pressure from the tuna industry and refused to

warn women about the dangers of eating tuna, and merely recommended that

pregnant women limit all fish consumption to 12 ounces a week.

 

Houlihan says that back in 2001, her group conducted an investigation

which showed that FDA officials had quashed findings of public opinion

research on how to tell women about mercury contamination of seafood. The

suppressing of the findings came after meetings with tuna industry

lobbyists.

 

At the end of our interview with Dr. Fleming, he admits that some of his

members have complained directly to him about the corporate ads that

dominate the " Family Doctor " publication, but he won't say how many. He

says that he might " tighten the criteria " for the ads a little bit.

 

But a little tinkering on the edges won't fix the problem that family

doctors around the country are facing. They are fighting a losing battle

against the corporate food conglomerates and an obesity epidemic that

threatens the lives of millions of citizens.

 

Dr. Fleming should apologize for the publication of " Family Doctor, "

recall it, and resign.

 

 

Russell Mokhiber is editor of the Washington, D.C.-based Corporate Crime

Reporter, http://www.corporatecrimereporter.com. Robert Weissman is editor

of the Washington, D.C.-based Multinational Monitor,

http://www.multinationalmonitor.org. They are co-authors of Corporate

Predators: The Hunt for MegaProfits and the Attack on Democracy (Monroe,

Maine: Common Courage Press; http://www.corporatepredators.org).

 

© Russell Mokhiber and Robert Weissman

 

This article is posted at:

<http://lists.essential.org/pipermail/corp-focus/2004/000179.html>

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Dr. Fleming is foolish in more ways than one. One of the " more ways "

is that if he were a " smart " doctor, he would have either refused to

answer any questions, or he would have mysteriously been " out " every

time someone tried to phone him about the ads. NOW look what kind of

trouble he's gotten himself into... LOL

 

Silly Doctor Fleming...EVERYONE knows tuna are near the top of the

seafood chain and so contain mercury! And even IF the so-

called " good " McDonald's food was featured in the ad, does he think

people who go there are going to eat ONLY the foods they saw

advertised in the magazine? LOL!

 

Just a few years before I moved away from New Jersey, St. Barnabus

Hospital built a nice, spanking new McDonald's adjoining the hospital

lobby.

 

McDonald's as part of hospitals is just sick. Or else it's an out-and-

out conspiracy.

 

Elliot

 

, " David Elfstrom "

<listbox@e...> wrote:

> Tuna Meltdown

>

> by Russell Mokhiber and Robert Weissman

> May 21, 2004

>

> A family doctor friend of ours was irate.

> For the past two years, he's been pushing a simple message -- a

healthy

> diet combined with regular exercise helps prevent disease.

>

> But he is up against a corporate army that undercuts this simple

message

> almost every day -- from drug reps pushing unnecessary or harmful

drugs,

> to junk food companies pushing a high-sugar high-fat diet, to the

entire

> entertainment industry that induces the population at large to sink

into

> its collective barco lounger.

>

> Sometimes he gets angry. Sometimes he shrugs it off and moves on.

>

> This week, he was angry.

>

> " Look at this, " he said. " Just look at this. "

>

> He was pointing to a publication that was sent to his office.

>

> It is a glossy 243-page magazine titled " Family Doctor: Your

Essential

> Guide to Health and Wellbeing. "

>

> It was published by the American Academy of Family Physicians

(AAFP). It

> was sent to the offices of all 50,000 family doctors in the

country, and

> the idea was that the docs would put it in their waiting rooms --

to give

> patients tips on how to stay healthy.

>

> You open the " Essential Guide to Health and Wellbeing " and there,

on page

> two and three, is a glossy color ad from our junk food pusher of

choice,

> McDonald's, pushing chocolate milk, chocolate pudding, and apples --

to be

> dipped in " a delicious caramel dip. "

>

> These are some of the healthy choices that McDonald's is pushing in

a new

> ad campaign to counter growing criticism, from doctors, patients

and now

> lawyers, that McD's -- with its fat-drenched french fries and double

> cheeseburgers -- is fueling an obesity crisis that is threatening

the

> lives of millions.

>

> The AAFP publication is marinated in advertisements from junk food

> companies, from McDonald's, to Kraft (makers of Oreo cookies), to

Dr.

> Pepper.

>

> But the ad that caused our doctor friend's blood pressure to shoot

up is

> on page 152, across from a chapter on " Pregnancy and Newborn. "

>

> The ad is titled " For Pregnant & Nursing Women: The Benefits of

Eating

> Canned Tuna Are No Fish Tale. "

>

> The ad features the picture of a young and very pregnant woman

biting into

> a very large tuna fish sandwich. The ad is sponsored by Bumble Bee,

> Chicken of the Sea and StarKist.

>

> Now, here's the thing about tuna fish -- pregnant woman shouldn't be

> eating tuna fish. Tuna fish is high in mercury. Mercury is toxic to

the

> developing brain and nervous system, and it can have permanent

effects on

> intelligence, speech and motor development of children after they

are

> born.

>

> Jane Houlihan is the director of research at the Environmental

Working

> Group. She has studied the issue of tuna fish and mercury and was

not

> happy to hear about the new ad campaign or that the American

Academy of

> Family Physicians is running the ad.

>

> Houlihan said that it " borders on unethical to recommend that

pregnant

> women eat canned tuna, a food that contains enough mercury that it

poses

> potential harm to a baby's brain. "

>

> " The ad mentions all of the benefits of eating fish without

mentioning the

> fairly high levels of mercury in canned tuna, " she said. " I agree

with

> everything in the ad about the benefits of the nutrients in fish.

But I

> disagree with the kind of fish that they are recommending that

pregnant

> women eat. Compared to other kinds of seafood -- flounder, haddock -

-

> canned tuna is not a fish that pregnant women should be eating

regularly. "

>

> Houlihan said that an association representing family

doctors " shouldn't

> be part of recommending that pregnant women eat lots of canned

tuna --

> that could be detrimental to the health of their patients. "

>

> We called on Dr. Michael Fleming, the president of American Academy

of

> Family Physicians to make sure we weren't hallucinating.

>

> Dr. Fleming confirmed that the Academy had published the magazine

and the

> ads were real. He even defended them.

>

> Would you allow tobacco companies to take out ads in the magazine?

>

> No, he said.

>

> Well then -- why McDonalds?

>

> " The fact that these ads are there doesn't imply any endorsement. "

>

> How much did McDonald's pay for the two-page ad up front?

>

> " We don't know, " Dr. Fleming said. " We paid a custom publisher to

publish

> the magazine. We don't know how much was paid for the ads. "

>

> Dr. Fleming estimates that the AAFP made over $100,000 from the

magazine's

> ad revenues.

>

> He said that all ads were reviewed for scientific accuracy and

taste and

> that a few ads were rejected.

>

> He said he would have rejected a McDonald's ad showing a customer

biting

> into a cheeseburger.

>

> But what about the McDonald's ad featuring chocolate milk and

chocolate

> pudding as a healthy alternative?

>

> " Chocolate milk is a healthy food, " Dr. Fleming says. " Children like

> chocolate milk. "

> What about the sugar?

> " If I a had a choice between a Coca-cola and chocolate milk, I

would go

> with chocolate milk every time, " he says.

>

> It is becoming clear to us that Dr. Fleming is a touch behind the

learning

> curve when it comes to nutrition and health.

>

> But he cinches the deal when we ask about the tuna ad.

>

> " First of all, the pregnant woman in the ad is not eating a big

hunk of

> tuna, she's eating a tuna fish sandwich, " Dr. Fleming says.

>

> " We don't have data that says women shouldn't be eating tuna, " Dr.

Fleming

> says. " There is no official recommendation anywhere that pregnant

women

> shouldn't eat tuna fish. "

>

> Environmental Working Group's Jane Houlihan disagrees. Earlier this

year,

> her group obtained FDA documents showing that canned albacore,

known as

> white tuna, had mercury levels twice as high as past FDA estimates

for

> canned tuna, and three times the levels in light tuna. (See

www.ewg.org

> <http://www.ewg.org/> ).

>

> But the FDA buckled under pressure from the tuna industry and

refused to

> warn women about the dangers of eating tuna, and merely recommended

that

> pregnant women limit all fish consumption to 12 ounces a week.

>

> Houlihan says that back in 2001, her group conducted an

investigation

> which showed that FDA officials had quashed findings of public

opinion

> research on how to tell women about mercury contamination of

seafood. The

> suppressing of the findings came after meetings with tuna industry

> lobbyists.

>

> At the end of our interview with Dr. Fleming, he admits that some

of his

> members have complained directly to him about the corporate ads that

> dominate the " Family Doctor " publication, but he won't say how

many. He

> says that he might " tighten the criteria " for the ads a little bit.

>

> But a little tinkering on the edges won't fix the problem that

family

> doctors around the country are facing. They are fighting a losing

battle

> against the corporate food conglomerates and an obesity epidemic

that

> threatens the lives of millions of citizens.

>

> Dr. Fleming should apologize for the publication of " Family Doctor, "

> recall it, and resign.

>

>

> Russell Mokhiber is editor of the Washington, D.C.-based Corporate

Crime

> Reporter, http://www.corporatecrimereporter.com. Robert Weissman is

editor

> of the Washington, D.C.-based Multinational Monitor,

> http://www.multinationalmonitor.org. They are co-authors of

Corporate

> Predators: The Hunt for MegaProfits and the Attack on Democracy

(Monroe,

> Maine: Common Courage Press; http://www.corporatepredators.org).

>

> © Russell Mokhiber and Robert Weissman

>

> This article is posted at:

> <http://lists.essential.org/pipermail/corp-focus/2004/000179.html>

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