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WEEKLY_WATCH_71_+_MONTHLY_REVIEW

" GM_WATCH "

Fri, 7 May 2004 20:16:30 +0100

 

============================================================

THE WEEKLY WATCH NUMBER 71 - and monthly review

============================================================

---------------------------

from Claire Robinson, WEEKLY WATCH editor

---------------------------

Dear all,

 

This week we've been coughing and spluttering through the smoke generated by a

multitude of pants on fire. Monsanto has (again) been caught lying about the

performance of its Bt cotton in India. The UN World Food Programme is pretending

that USAID never forced GM food aid on countries with food shortages (HIGHLIGHTS

OF THE WEEK - GLOBAL).

 

And the Bush cabal and its friends at Disney are desperate to prevent Michael

Moore from telling the truth about the cosy relationship between the Bushes and

the Bin Ladens. Inconvenient truth is a problem that Disney and biomedical giant

Eli Lilly believe they have a solution for (see WEIRD-BUT-TRUE STORY OF THE

WEEK: THE BRAVE NEW WORLD OF GOV. JEB BUSH).

 

Watch out for an important CAMPAIGN OF THE WEEK.

 

Claire claire

www.ngin.org.uk / www.gmwatch.org

 

---------------------------

CONTENTS

---------------------------

HIGHLIGHTS OF THE WEEK

LOBBYWATCH

QUOTES OF THE WEEK

CAMPAIGN OF THE WEEK

WEIRD-BUT-TRUE STORY OF THE WEEK

THE REST OF THE MONTH'S TOP STORIES

DONATIONS

HEADLINES OF THE WEEK

SUBSCRIPTIONS

 

==============================

HIGHLIGHTS OF THE WEEK

==============================

 

-----------------------

GLOBAL

-----------------------

 

+ GM ACTIONS WORLDWIDE

See news of Greenpeace actions against GE in Brazil, Spain, Australia, Germany,

Brussels, Austria, Switzerland, Argentina and Chile at

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3411

And check out: http://weblog.greenpeace.org/ge/

 

+ GM PLASTICS AND GOLF COURSES AREN'T SAFE EITHER

Consumers don't want to eat GM products, so researchers are looking for non-food

ways to use the crops. But cottons, golf courses and plastics aren't safe

either, warns Sue Mayer of GeneWatch UK in an article in the Guardian coinciding

with a new GeneWatch report.

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3425

 

-----------------------

INDIA

-----------------------

+ NEW STUDY SHOWS MONSANTO LIED FOR SECOND YEAR ABOUT GM COTTON

An important and detailed study by agricultural scientists of GM cotton farming

in Andhra Pradesh exposes Monsanto's latest lies over Bt cotton cultivation in

India.

 

Monsanto's recent study claims big increases in yield, huge reductions in

pesticide use, and big profits for Bt farmers. However, Monsanto's study was

conducted by a marketing agency, which contacted farmers through questionnaires

just once. By contrast, in a new study by the AP Coalition in Defense of

Diversity (APCIDD), authors Dr Abdul Qayoom, former Joint Director of

Agriculture in Andhra Pradesh, and Mr Sakkari Kiran of the Permaculture

Institute of India worked with farmers continuously, contacting them every 15

days. This study shows Monsanto's Bt cotton was economically outperformed by

non-GM cotton.

 

Indeed, the new APCIDD study shows the full extent of Monsanto's hype. Monsanto

has claimed four times more than the actual reduction in pesticide use, 12 times

more yield and 100 times more profit!

 

The results of the study show that even in a year with favourable weather the

reduction in pesticide consumption by Bt farmers and the marginal improvement in

yield, were not enough to offset the fact that Bt seeds cost 230% more than

Non-Bt hybrids. This means the total investments for Bt were 8% higher than for

the cultivation of non-Bt cotton, while net profits from Bt were 9% lower than

profits from Non-Bt hybrids. In other words, the benefit/cost ratio was clearly

in favour of Non-Bt hybrids.

 

The latest APCIDD study is consistent with the results of independent studies on

the first year of GM cotton production in India, which revealed Monsanto's Bt

cotton performed extraordinarily badly.

http://www.mindfully.org/GE/2003/India-Bt-Cotton-Failure8feb03.htm

 

Will the Indian government, which ignored the clear evidence from the previous

year, compensate farmers who cannot afford to suffer these losses? Sadly, the

government appears to be gearing up to allow the powerful industrial lobby to

dismantle the Genetic Engineering Approval Committee of the Ministry of

Environment and Forests (GEAC) and hand over control to an industry-dominated

committee in the name of fast-track approval - see below

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3405

 

For more on the Indian government's proposals to dismantle GEAC and bring in

fast-track approval of GMOs:

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3406

 

+ INDUSTRY'S REGULATORY COUP

 

The FAST-TRACK proposals come from a committee set up under Green Revolution

scientist MS Swaminathan. Swaminathan's committee in turn emerged from a forum

on regulatory development set up by the GM giant Syngenta. Syngenta's forum

established many of the principles behind the proposals and Syngenta is working

to make these a model for regulation in the Third World.

 

Syngenta prides itself on operating far more subtly than Monsanto. It has

described its approach to GM crop regulation as one of " latch lifting " - finding

creative means to undermine resistance to approval of its GM products.

 

Swaminathan is the perfect collaborator for such a project. Unlike Norman

Borlaug or CS Prakash, he is not a crude propagandist for GM crops but has a

more sophisticated stance, creating the facade of an unthreatening, ecologically

sensitive biotech " domesticated " to local conditions - a more acceptable face

for the introduction of GMOs into the Third World.

 

However, his record is controversial, with his Green Revolution standing accused

of neglecting high yielding indigenous varieties of rice in favour of

chemical-dependent varieties, leading to declines in productivity from such

crops: http://www.tribuneindia.com/2000/20001016/agro.htm#2

http://www.cseindia.org/html/dte/dte20011015/dte_analy.htm

Swaminathan also claimed to have created a new high-yielding variety that led to

accusations of fraud.

 

+ SWAMINATHAN PANEL RECOMMENDATIONS FLAYED

The Swaminathan panel's recommendations for watering down India's GM regulations

have been criticised by NGOs and scientists Drs Suman Sahai (Gene Campaign) and

Vandana Shiva. They want the regulations to be overhauled but in the direction

of more, not less, rigor.

 

In particular, the panel's proposal for segregating GM from non-GM crops in

zones are criticised as not feasible, given the widespread GM pollution of

native Mexican maize at a time when the Mexican government had a nationwide ban

on GM plantings. The only way for protecting native germplasm from foreign genes

is to disallow the GM version of that crop, Dr Sahai said.

 

The panel has also completely overlooked the vital question of toxicological and

biosafety studies of new constructs.

 

Dr Shiva described as " dangerous " the recommendation of another working group on

agriculture headed by former Secretary RCA Jain, that once a transgene is tested

for biosafety in a particular crop it need not undergo tests while implanted in

other crops.

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3424

 

+ STAY AWAY FROM GM MEDICINAL PLANTS

Gene campaign's Suman Sahai explains why the GM medicinal plants being developed

in India are doomed to failure in a perceptive article at

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3415

 

She points out that practitioners of traditional herbal medicine try to source

herbs from the wild as the active healing substances are often " stress

chemicals " produced by the plant in response to challenge from the environment.

Such practitioners are sceptical even of cultivated versions of these plants,

let alone GM versions, and if cultivated versions must be used, the growing

conditions need to mimic those found in the wild and often, specific locations

in the wild. Thus the GM versions, which will be cultivated en masse without

consideration of locality, are unlikely to be effective.

 

I'd add to this that medicinal herbs owe much of their efficacy not to one or

two " active ingredients " , such as Western pharma companies try to isolate from

the plant for patenting, but to many ingredients, some yet unknown, working

together. The synergistic action works to boost the healing effects while

minimising any toxic effects that could be exerted by any of the ingredients

taken in isolation. This balancing effect may emerge from the plant's need not

to poison itself or its biological allies with its own stress chemicals!

 

It's obvious that GM versions of these plants will be engineered to express

higher levels of the supposed " active ingredients " - leading to medicinal herbs

which turn out to be every bit as toxic as many pharmaceutical drugs. With a

difference - the toxins, because biologically rather than chemically produced,

will be less predictable.

 

+ DEVASTATING IMF/WORLD BANK SPONSORED PROJECTS

Read a revealing excerpt from Brian Tokar's new book, Gene Traders:

Biotechnology, World Trade and the Globalization of Hunger, to be published

later this month by Toward Freedom, at

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3410

 

Tokar shows how India is a key target for the introduction of GMOs into the

Third World -

 

Excerpt:

[in India] An ever-expanding array of scientists and public officials will

engage in the detection, tracking, and evaluation of GMOs. While some

researchers may shift their priorities from the development of new GE organisms

to the evaluation of their safety, this [World Bank] project entails a

significant expansion in the capacity of Indian researchers to work with GMOs

and promote their " societal acceptance. "

 

- and how the Bank has teamed up with pesticide companies to expand markets into

the Third World:

 

Excerpt:

The Pesticide Action Network (PAN) reviewed Bank documents describing over 100

agricultural projects approved between 1997 and 2000, and found a persistent

focus on intensifying production and increasing farmers' access to

agrochemicals, despite a 1998 policy emphasizing IPM-based alternatives.

 

PAN also uncovered an ongoing Staff Exchange Program, through which the Bank had

entered into business partnerships with nearly all the leading pesticide

companies, including biotech giants Aventis, Novartis, and Dow. " For public

monies to support the placement of World Bank staff at these companies, " argued

Marcia Ishii-Eiteman, coordinator of PAN North America's World Bank

Accountability Project, " constitutes a gross violation of the Bank's pest

management policy and its business partnership guidelines. It is also

antithetical to the Bank's commitment to sustainable development and a misuse of

public funds. "

 

-----------------------

AFRICA

-----------------------

 

+ AFRICAN COUNTRIES MUST NOT BE FORCED TO ACCEPT GM FOOD AID

The World Food Programme (WFP) must stop forcing African countries to accept GM

food aid, African NGOs have demanded.

 

" The groups are demanding that the WFP and USAID immediately desist from

misleading the governments of Angola and Sudan with a scenario of no choice, and

forcing them to accept GM food aid, " their joint letter said.

 

More than 60 groups representing farmer, consumer, environmental and development

organisations from 15 African countries sent the open letter of protest to the

WFP.

 

They were objecting to the pressure being put on Sudan and Angola to lift their

restrictions on GM food aid. Sudan has asked that food aid be certified " GM

free " . Angola has said it will accept GM food aid only if the whole GM grain is

first milled.

 

The letter coincides with a new report from Earthlife Africa titled " GM Food

Aid: Africa denied choice once again " which shows that non-GM alternatives exist

at national, regional and international levels, and donors should make these

available to Sudan and Angola. The WFP and the UN Food and Agriculture

Organisation (FAO) officially recognise that Sudan has surplus food available in

the country. Non-GM alternatives need to be fully explored in Angola.

Bryan Ashe of Earthlife Africa told the South African newspaper Mail and

Guardian that " the scenario presented by the WFP and USAID to these countries is

that they either accept GM food or face dire consequences " .

 

To view the letter addressed by African NGOs to the WFP, and the new report see:

http://www.earthlife-ct.org.za

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3419

 

+ WORLD FOOD PROGRAMME LYING ABOUT FOOD AID TO SUDAN

An article from the South African press reports how the United Nations' World

Food Programme (WFP) has strongly refuted claims that it forces African

countries to accept GM food aid. It contains outrageously misleading claims.

 

The article says: " [Michael Huggins, Southern Africa regional spokesperson for

the World Food Programme] denied claims that USAID has cut off food aid to

Sudan... "

 

Huggins is then quoted as saying, " It's complete rubbish... USAID has never cut

off food to Sudan and has always been the largest single donor to the country. "

 

USAID has never cut off food to Sudan?

 

According to testimony made by USAID itself before the Committee on

International Relations Subcommittee on Africa in the US House of

Representatives on March 11, USAID stopped all further food aid shipments to

Port Sudan as of March 7 2004 because the Government Of Sudan had asked that US

commodities be certified free of GMOs. USAID in its own testimony went on to

admit, " the potential humanitarian consequences of this pipeline break for the

needy in Sudan cannot be over-emphasized " .

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=2897

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3421

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3420

 

+ WFP ACCUSED OF INFLAMMATORY BEHAVIOUR

Consumers International - the global voice for consumers - has joined other

joins African NGOs in their GM food aid protests.

They point out that in August 2003 recommendations of the Advisory Committee on

Biotechnology and Biosafety of the Southern African Development Community,

(SADC), of which Angola is a member, stated that SADC member states should mill

all GM grain before accepting it as food aid.

They state, " The WFP had adequate warning from the governments of Angola and

Sudan of their positions on GM food aid. Rather than act on those decisions in

an appropriate and timely manner, the WFP instead chose to ignite controversy " .

 

Amadou Kanoute, Director of Consumers International Regional Office for Africa,

says: " The WFP appears to have learnt little from the Southern African food aid

crisis in 2002, when several Southern African countries imposed restrictions on

GM food aid. These countries also faced overwhelming pressure from USAID and the

WFP. However, Zambia, which imposed an outright ban on the acceptance of GM food

aid, not only managed to cope with its crisis, but is now able to export non-GM

food to its neighbours. "

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3434

 

+ THE DUMPING-GROUND: AFRICA AND GM FOOD AID

Unequal power relationships in the world economic system mean that hungry

Africans often have no choice but to eat GM food. Patrick Mulvany argues that

the commercial policies of rich nations - especially the US - dominate food aid,

not the interests of the poor.

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3365

 

+ USAID TO PAY NIGERIA TO SPREAD GMOS

USAID is to pay Nigeria the equivalent of two and a half million Euros to

develop biotech in the country. Just the day before news broke of USAID's

largesse in assisting Nigeria to develop GM technology - the measure " against

which the nation's development will be measured " acording to Nigeria's Science

Minister - an article popped up from Prof CS Prakash in the Nigerian press

puffing GMOs, including, unbelievably, the (failed!) GM sweet potato research in

Kenya. Prakash was pushing the success of this project even when no data was

available. Now it's been proven a failure, he evidently sees that as no reason

to stop!

 

Prakash is an advisor to USAID, serving as the principal investigator of a USAID

funded project 'to promote biotechnology awareness in Africa'. He and his

university, Tuskegee (in Alabama) receive multi-million dollar funding from

USAID. http://www.gmwatch.org/profile1.asp?PrId=106 & page=P

Read the GM puff piece in the Nigerian press at

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3428

 

+ CREATING HUNGER WITH GM CROPS

One the OpenDemocracy website, the Rockefeller Foundation's president Gordon

Conway argues that biotech will " immeasurably improve " the lives of African

farmers, yet Conway's own article contains clear evidence that it is likely to

further impoverish them.

 

Here are excerpts from Robert Vint's reply to Conway - full text at:

http://www.opendemocracy.net/forums/thread.jspa?forumID=95 & threadID=42598 & tstart\

=0

 

As he [Conway] rightly points out:

 

" In Africa, poverty is essentially rural and the only way out of poverty is

through development based on agricultural and other rural resources.

* 70% of African employment is on small-scale farms

* 40% of all African export earnings are from agriculture

* Around 30% of African gross national product (GNP) is based on agriculture -

and for most Africans there is really not a choice of employment. Either your

farm succeeds or you are jobless. "

 

What these facts clearly indicate is that the majority of Africans need to be

successfully employed on small-scale farms to avoid poverty and hunger. The

replacement of such 'production by the masses' with mass-production of crops on

a small number of vast high-tech monocultural plantations would mean that the

farms of all but a tiny minority of the population fail and they become jobless

- and so go hungry. Even if overall productivity increased the result would only

be food insecurity and hunger in a land of plenty.

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3404

 

-----------------------

AMERICA

-----------------------

 

+ US: MONSANTO'S BOVINE GROWTH HORMONE LINKED WITH MAD COW DISEASE

In the wake of America's discovery of mad cow disease (BSE) in its herds, author

of the 1997 book Mad Cow USA John Stauber is being deluged with press calls.

After all, Stauber predicted exactly this crisis as a result of the continued

feeding of slaughterhouse waste to cattle - and the use of Monsanto's GE bovine

growth hormone, rBGH.

 

" [around 1992] I got a call from a retired Eli Lilly drug researcher who told me

that if rBGH came on the market in the U.S., we would be seeing mad cow

disease, " recounts Stauber. He didn't see the connection. The scientist

explained: " If you inject cows with rBGH, you will have to feed them fat and

protein supplements, " because rBGH takes a heavy toll as it hikes milk

production. Likely to be used, he said, would be " the cheapest form " of fat and

protein: slaughterhouse waste. And this waste, the researcher said, would

inevitably include parts of animals infected with mad cow disease - and the

disease would be passed on. The use of slaughterhouse waste was how mad cow

disease had spread in Great Britain and elsewhere in Europe in the 1980s.

 

Then Stauber filed a request under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) with

the U.S. Department of Agriculture, obtaining a 1991 report that discussed the

pros and cons of banning feed containing slaughterhouse waste: " The advantage of

this option is that it minimizes the risk of BSE, " it read. " The disadvantage is

that the cost to the livestock and rendering industries would be substantial. "

 

Stauber called a Wall Street Journal reporter who specializes in agriculture and

told him of all this. The reporter said it was " a theoretical issue. Call me

when they find the first cow " with mad cow disease.

 

Stauber told him: " They'll be calling me when they find the first cow. "

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3413

 

+ BOLLWORM CONTROL PROBLEMS IN US WITH BT COTTON

An interesting item from the Syngenta-supported Checkbiotech newslist shows that

in areas where Bt-cotton is not used extensively, control of pink bollworms is

better than in areas where Bt cotton is used extensively. Also non-Bt farmers

are being forced to pay USD32 per acre for assessment whereas Bt farmers do not

have to pay anything.

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3429

 

+ US: GROUP SEEKS BAN ON BIOTECH CROPS

In California, environmentalists are hoping to place an initiative on the

November ballot that would prohibit GM crops from being grown in San Luis Obispo

County. The ballot measure was prompted by a proposal from biotech firm Ventra

Bioscience to grow rice engineered with human genetic material in the county.

 

State regulators rejected the proposal because the company lacked a federal

permit. Local environmentalists want to preclude the possibility that it could

be brought back.

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3408

 

+ NORWEGIAN IMPORTERS WILL NOT BUY US WHEAT IF GM WHEAT COMMERCIALISED

Norwegian grain importers have said in Minneapolis that they will not buy any US

wheat if the country grows GM wheat. " We are not talking about what might

happen, " said Helge Remberg, marketing director for Unikorn, Norway's major

grain importing company. " We're talking about what will happen the moment " the

sale and planting of GM wheat is allowed. Norway, like other wheat buying

countries, would shun all US wheat rather than run the risk of unwanted grain

ending up in a shipment of conventional wheat.

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3408

 

-----------------------

EUROPE

-----------------------

 

+ GERMANY: GM WHEAT DESTROYED BUT SECRET TRIALS EMERGE

A field of GM wheat in Germany has been destroyed by activists. The local

government responded with the revelation that GM crops are being tested in no

less than seven of Germany's 16 states. The Swiss firm Syngenta, whose wheat was

used in the destroyed Bernburg field, said it would review whether to continue

testing GM crops in Germany. However, evidence has emerged of secret GM trials

in Germany.

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3431

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3433

 

+ TRADE RULES MUST CHANGE TO PROTECT HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENT

Friends of the Earth's Alexandra Wandel writes in a letter to the Financial

Times that current world trade rules are out of date and do not take account of

societal needs or the protection of the environment.

 

" A clear example is the recent complaint by the US administration through the

use of World Trade Organisation rules against Europe's precautionary stance

against genetically modified organisms. In light of this threat, the European

Commission is caving in to WTO and US pressure. The Commission intends to lift

the GMO moratorium and national import bans as soon as possible. This will make

the Commission very unpopular: 70 per cent of Europeans do not want to eat

GMOs. "

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3423

 

+ PETITION CALLS FOR STRICT LABELLING OF GM SEEDS

EU Environment Commissioner Margot Wallstrom has been handed a 200,000 signature

petition calling for the strictest possible labelling of GM seeds.

 

The initiative, by a group called " Save Our Seeds " , comes as the commission is

preparing to adopt a controversial directive authorising the " accidental or

technically inevitable " presence of between 0.3 percent (for oil seed rape and

maize) and 0.5 percent (for beetroot, potatoes and cotton) of GMOs in batches of

seed.

 

The group, composed of 300 farming, ecologist, trade union and cooperative

organisations, denounced the plan as " illegal, non-scientific, unjust and

completely unnecessary " . " These thresholds of tolerance are going to lead to

massive contamination in agriculture and massive problems for farmers, " said

Greenpeace's Eric Gall.

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3412

 

+ EUROPE: STILL NO GM CORN

Europe has once again failed to come to a decision on authorising a GM maize.

The European Commission's regulatory committee - made up of national

representatives - on Friday discussed possible approval of Monsanto's NK603, for

the second time this year. But, as in February, no majority was reached either

for or against.

 

Denmark, Greece, Austria and Luxembourg remained opposed, and were joined by

Portugal. But with Spain abstaining and Italy switching to the pro-GM camp, the

yays were no stronger than the nays, and the issue will have to go to national

governments.

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3367

 

-----------------------

UK

-----------------------

 

+ GM CROPS THREATEN BRITAIN'S MAMMALS, SAY EXPERTS

A new report says many of Britain's mammals are headed for extinction - and GM

crops could be the final nail in the coffin. According to the report, The State

of Britain's Mammals 2004, by the Wildlife Conservation Unit at Oxford

University, the possible introduction of GM crops threatens biodiversity by

reducing the numbers of insects around such food crops with " potentially serious

consequences " for the hedgehogs, wood mice and bats that rely upon them for

their basic food. Organic farms, it says, provide better environments.

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3407

 

+ MPS CHALLENGE CROPS MOVE

The Government's decision making process in relation to GM crops being grown in

Britain is being challenged by senior MPs. Ministers sanctioned commercial

production of one of the controversial crops, against the advice of the Commons

Environmental Audit Committee. Their formal response to the committee is being

published, along with a detailed rebuttal by MPs of the Government's reasons for

giving the GM crop the green light.

 

Chairman Peter Ainsworth said his committee's report on GM crops " deserves to be

properly considered by the Government but hasn't been. They say they considered

it but actually there were four days between our report and the announcement for

the go-ahead for GM maize.

 

" We are living in a slight fantasy world here because the industry itself has

effectively walked away from the commercial growing of GM crops. So we have a

ridiculous situation where the Government appears to be more pro-commercial GM

growing than the GM industry itself. "

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3422

 

+ PUBLIC HEALTH WARNING: OUR LEADERS' SEDUCTION BY SCIENCE IS DANGEROUS

A trenchant article with the above title has been published in The Times by

former environment minister Michael Meacher.

 

Excerpts:

We have reached an extraordinarily odd situation in the saga of genetic

modification. The public continues to reject it, the supermarkets will not stock

it, the industry itself has pulled out of GM cultivation, but the Government is

still keen to go ahead. Why? Tony Blair said recently: " It is important for the

whole debate (on GM) to be conducted on the basis of scientific evidence, not on

the basis of prejudice. " But being mesmerised by science is at best

short-sighted and at worst disingenuous.

 

Science quite often gets things wrong. Biologists initially refused to accept

that power stations could kill fish or trees hundreds of miles away in

Scandinavia; later the idea was universally accepted. Scientists did not

originally agree that chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) were destroying the ozone

layer; but when the industry - ICI and DuPont - abruptly changed sides in 1987,

ministers and scientists soon lined up with them. The Lawther working party

roundly rejected that health-damaging levels of lead in the blood came mainly

from vehicle exhausts, only to find that blood-lead levels fell 70 per cent

after lead-free petrol was introduced. The Southwood committee of BSE scientists

insisted in 1989 that scrapie in cattle could not cross the species barrier,

only to find by 1996 that it did just that.

 

Much more subtle, and more serious, is the manipulation of science for wider

political or commercial purposes. Scientific conclusions don't usually emerge

innocently as an individual's inspired discovery, but out of a process dependent

on financial pressures.

....

A recent study found that of the five scientific committees advising ministers

on food safety, 28 of the 70 committee members investigated had links with the

biotechnology industry, and at least 13 were linked to one of the Big Three -

Monsanto, Zeneca or Novartis. Nor is this an accident. The civil servants who

select for these bodies tend to look for a preponderant part of the membership,

and particularly the chairman, to be " sound " ; safely relied on not to cause

embarrassment to the Government or industry if difficulties arise.

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3366

 

-----------------------

AUSTRALIA

-----------------------

 

+ RYEGRASS HERBICIDE RESISTANCE MAY INCREASE WITH GM CANOLA

Western Australian researchers believe glyphosate resistance in ryegrass will

increase with the introduction of 'Roundup Ready' canola. A report by the WA

Herbicide Resistance Initiative has found resistance is continuing to worsen

across Australia, with 38 cases detected. And researcher Dr Paul Neve believes

GM canola will add to the problem, because higher usage of glyphosate is

required. He says two types of weeds in the US are already showing resistance.

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3429

 

---------------------------

LOBBYWATCH

---------------------------

 

+ LORD DICK(HEAD) TAVERNE RAVES ON

Lord Dick Taverne of the controversial pro-GM lobby group Sense About Science is

attacking organic food and farming once again with an article in the Guardian,

" The costly fraud that is organic food: Its main contribution will be to sustain

poverty and malnutrition " . The article repeats many of the old lies generated by

the likes of Dennis and Alex Avery of the corporate-funded Hudson Institute,

while giving no scientific references for its bogus claims and quoting " CJ

Prakash " ! It also ignores much scientific research supporting the environmental

and health benefits of organics.

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3427

 

+ GOING UP: BIOTECH PROMOTER DRAYSON

The Blair government has been accused of compromising the peerage system after a

number of Labour donors were ennobled. The list of 46 new life peers includes

businessman Dr Paul Drayson, who won a multimillion-pound government contract

after he donated GBP100,000 to Labour.

 

Drayson is the head of the BioIndustry Association whose motto is Promoting UK

Biotechnology. In March the government admitted that Drayson met Tony Blair at a

sensitive time when he was seeking to win a lucrative GBP32m contract from the

government, which was awarded to his company without any competition.

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=2900

 

Drayson has been a financial donor to the Science Media Centre - a project

supported by Lord Sainsbury, Labour's biotech-investing Science Minister and the

Party's main individual donor.

http://www.gmwatch.org/profile1.asp?PrId=116 & page=S

 

+ GOING DOWN: SCIENCE COMMUNICATOR GREENFIELD

Baroness Susan Greenfield has not been included on the shortlist for membership

of the Royal Society. Some fellows had threatened to resign if she was

successful, arguing that her work did not merit the honour. But others said her

efforts to engage the public in science made her worthy of consideration.

 

Greenfield has been at the heart of efforts to control how controversial

scientific issues like GM crops and cloning are communicated to the public -

notably, via the Science Media Centre (SMC), which she played the key role in

founding, and via her work with the largely industry-backed Social Issues

Research Centre (SIRC), whom Greenfield advises.

 

She was pivotal in the SIRC and RI co-convening a Forum to lay down 'Guidelines

on Science and Health Communication' - a code for the media and for scientists

as to how science stories should be reported. Among the Forum's members were Sir

John Krebs, Chairman of the UK Food Standards Agency , Lord Dick Taverne, who

went on to become the Chairman of Sense about Science, and Dr Michael

Fitzpatrick, who is part of the Living Marxism network.

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3368

GM WATCH profile of Greenfield:

http://www.gmwatch.org/profile1.asp?PrId=144 & page=G

 

+ ALL BUT GONE? LORD SAINSBURY EXPECTED TO QUIT DTI

There is a growing expectation that Lord Sainsbury, the Labour peer and

patriarch of the supermarket group, is preparing to quit his controversial

position as science minister at the next general election in order to put more

of his time into trying to rebuild the troubled family business.

 

The supermarket chain Sainsbury's has lost market share and its share price has

fallen 30% over the past two years. The Labour peer was chairman of Sainsbury's

for six years until he was lured into the Department of Trade and Industry in

1998. His apparent disillusionment with politics coincides with the waning of

Tony Blair's power following the Iraq war and other setbacks.

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3409

 

+ GONE - OR MAYBE NOT - LIFE SCIENCES NETWORK

There have been reports that the New Zealand PRO-GM lobby group, the Life

Sciences Network (LSN), being closed down because of " insufficient support " . A

conference planned for next month and a proposed academic journal have also been

canned. http://www.nzherald.co.nz/storydisplay.cfm?reportID=53009

 

However, we wonder if LSN is not so much dead as morphed or morphed on ice. NZ's

original biotech PR outfit, Gene Pool, became so embroiled in controversy that

it too was wound up. It was predicted at the time that a new 'front' would soon

be set up in New Zealand by the likes of Monsanto, and not long afterwards up

popped the Life Sciences Network.

 

Up until early December 2003, the homepage of its website was attributed to Life

Sciences Network (Inc), but this was suddenly changed to BioScience

Communications Ltd.

 

Lobbyist Francis Wevers who was emplyed to run LSN set up the related Bioscience

Policy Institute chaired by former Prime Minister Jim Bolger. And 'BioScience

News' appears to have had the same staff and to have been run out of the same

office as the Life Sciences Network.

Now Wevers says the party's over but although LSN's website has been pulled, the

new domain www.bioscinews.com hasn't gone - not yet at least. And according to

one report LSN's chairman William Rolleston says his organisation " would

continue " although without paid staff.

Monies from publicly funded sience institutes to these pro-GM PR outfits have

been a key - and controversial! - source. That controversy exploded when LSN

placed adverts attempting to sway New Zealand's general election in the

Government's favour. The Government subsequently lifted NZ's GM moratorium.

The best news is, as one New Zealand paper noted: " No one has applied to release

GM organisms in NZ since the moratorium ended. In the past six weeks, Western

Australia, South Australia and Tasmania have banned GM crops, and Victoria and

New South Wales have banned trials of GM canola. "

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3430

 

-------

QUOTES OF THE WEEK

-------

 

Two excerpts from an interview by the Ecologist magazine with Canadian farmer

Percy Schmeiser:

 

+ ON MONSANTO'S POWERS

S: They will go into any farmer's field that they choose and take away either

seeds or plants in whatever state they happen to be - even against the farmer's

will. In other words, they steal them. If a farmer catches one of them in his

field and says, 'you are trespassing: you are stealing some of my crops', they

will just laugh at him and say, 'if you take us to court, we will drag you

through the court system and you won't have a farm left'. They now add, 'we will

do to you what we did to Percy Schmeiser'. Every farmer knows what it has cost

me in legal fees to stand up to Monsanto. Few want to spend $100,000 or more and

also put up with all the stress involved in fighting a powerful multinational.

That's how Monsanto intimidates farmers.

 

+ ON GM FIELD TRIALS

Ecologist: How about the field trials that they [biotech companies] have done in

the UK and elsewhere? What is their object?

Schmeiser: They have carried out the same field trials many times in North

America and other places. [For biotechnology] it is a good way of getting a toe

in the door and then, of course, a foot.

E: But is the real purpose to contaminate neighbouring fields?

S: That's the object. There is no other reason for them.

E: Do the biotech firms believe that when they have contaminated all the world's

crops they can go on getting royalties forever?

S: Exactly.

E: But no one is going to put up with that.

S: No, but the objective is to contaminate, and a short time ago Dale Adolphe,

the head of the Canadian Seed Growers Association, which sells Monsanto's seeds,

said: " There is so much opposition in the world to any further releases of GM

crops that the only way that remains to go ahead with them is to contaminate. "

It's a hell of a thing to say. He admitted: " The way we do this is to take

people's choice away. "

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3417

 

-------

CAMPAIGN OF THE WEEK

-------

From the mighty GE Free Vermont campaign fighting in their US state for farmer

protection against Monsanto:

WE NEED YOU TO TELL VERMONT'S SENATORS & REPRESENTATIVES TO STAND UP TO MONSANTO

BECAUSE IT IS IMPORTANT TO PEOPLE EVERYWHERE TO WORK FOR

A GE FREE FUTURE.

 

Send a message of hope and encouragement to our key allies in the Vermont

Statehouse. You can send the same message to all of the legislators listed

below. (PLEASE CC US SO WE CAN KEEP TRACK!

amybeth)

 

These are only a few of our really strong champions, and they need all the

encouragement they can get in the next few days. They need to know how important

it is to people everywhere that they summon the courage

to stand up to Monsanto and the biotech industry and pass the Farmer Protection

Act.

 

Our legislative session will likely end by May 15th, so your email TODAY is

urgently needed!

 

Speak from your heart and tell them why their courage and action is important to

you. If you are working on a campaign where you live, tell them about it!

 

Let them know that their act of courage to tell Monsanto to pay for their

contamination of our seed supply is part of our international struggle for

farmer's rights, food sovereignty, and global justice!

 

Thank them for all they have done so far, and encourage them to stand up for all

family farmers across the world!

 

In your subject line, please write: From _(your state/country)_ - Please pass

the Farmer Protection Act!

 

Here is the list of key lawmakers:

Carolyn Partridge cpartridge

Floyd Nease fnease

Betty Nuovo bnuovo

David Zuckerman dzuckerman

Gaye Symington gsymington

Jeanette White jwhite

Peter Welch rramos

Dick Sears rsears

John Campbell jcampbell

Vince Illuzi villuzzi

Sara Kittell skittell

 

THANK YOU for taking the time to send this email. You will really be helping our

campaign, and helping win one battle against the corporate takeover of our seeds

here inside the US Empire, that hopefully, like

the victory of Mendocino, CA, will galvanize the struggle against GM crops and

send the industry into a tail spin.

 

Please spread the word far and wide and let these lawmakers know they are on the

front lines of the battle against the corporate takeover of our food and our

future!

 

In Freedom & Unity,

 

Amy (and the GE Free VT campaign)

 

Amy Shollenberger

Policy Director

Rural Vermont

amybeth

802-223-7222

 

-------

WEIRD-BUT-TRUE STORY OF THE WEEK

-------

 

+ THE BRAVE NEW WORLD OF GOV. JEB BUSH

We heard this week that Disney has forbidden its subsidiary Miramax from

distributing American activist film-maker Michael Moore's new movie, Fahrenheit

911. The film is highly critical of the Bush/Blair invasion of Iraq, questions

the validity of the 'War on Terror' and traces the decades-old and well-oiled

relationship between the Bush and Bin Laden families.

 

According to the New York Times, Moore's agent, Ari Emanuel, said that Michael

D. Eisner, Disney's chief executive, asked him last spring to pull out of the

deal with Miramax. Emanuel said Eisner expressed particular concern that it

would anger Gov. Jeb Bush (Dubya's brother) of Florida and endanger tax breaks

Disney receives for its theme park, hotels and other ventures there.

 

At first glance, Disney, best known for its cute cartoon characters, is an

unlikely candidate for a Big Brother role. But Disney is politically active,

giving $1.8 million in the 2000 election cycle. And it knows all about

controlling what information the public is allowed access to - in fact, it owns

a big chunk of the media: http://www.cjr.org/tools/owners/disney.asp#broadcast

In a particular sinister echo of the film the Truman Show, in which Jim Carrey's

character finally discovers he's spent his whole life in a TV soap set, Disney

went into partnership with pharma/biotech drug company Eli Lilly to found an

entire new town whose homes are all wired up to a complete computerised 'health'

system in which Eli Lilly employees diagnose illness, then prescribe and

dispense drugs made by (surprise!) Eli Lilly.

 

Don't believe me? Read Nature Biotechnology's enthusiastic 1996 editorial about

the town, its ready-made customer base for biotech drugs, and the new system

which so cleverly circumvents health insurance companies' reluctance to fund

expensive medications:

http://www.nature.com/nbt/wilma/v14n3.867429753.html

 

The town - called Celebration - is in Florida, where Jeb Bush is governor. Jeb

Bush believes biotech will save Florida's economy: in fact, in one controversial

deal, he gave 310 million dollars in public money to biomedical company Scripps

Research Institute to set up home in Florida. Land, buildings, labs, offices,

equipment, even employees' salaries for seven years: Scripps got it all for

free, putting in no money of its own. The company will eventually repay Florida

up to $155 million, half of the state's investment. But the payback provision

will not kick in until 2011.

 

The Bush family has a long-standing relationship with Eli Lilly. George Dubya's

father, former president George Bush, was owner and director of Eli Lilly from

1977-1979. Eli Lilly (along with Pfizer) is a sponsor of the Manhattan

Institute, the far-right CIA-founded think tank that has been identified as one

of the major influences on George Dubya's policies.

 

Eli Lilly provided at least $1.6 million to candidates in the last US election,

79% to Republicans. These totals don't include the estimated $30 million spent

by drug makers on TV ads backing Republican candidates from front groups with

innocuous sounding names like " United Seniors Association " and " Citizens for

Better Medicare. "

 

Perhaps it is no coincidence that in 2002 George Dubya's administration brought

in a bill that limits legal liability for companies that produce vaccines. The

bill was widely seen as a sop to Eli Lilly, which at the time faced lawsuits

from families touting new research connecting thimerasol, a mercury-derived

preservative used in vaccines, to autism.

http://www.quinnell.us/politics/money.html

 

-------

REST OF THE MONTH'S TOP STORIES

-------

 

+ FRENCH EXPERTS DISTURBED BY HEALTH EFFECTS OF MONSANTO GM MAIZE

French newspaper Le Monde has run a sensational article exposing the total

subjectivity of GMO approval decisions. The article explains, on the basis of

documents Le Monde has seen and which would not normally have been made public,

that one group of leading experts says the health effects on rats of this

Monsanto GM maize are very disturbing, while another group has given this GM

maize a " green light " for marketing in the EU!

 

The article shows how the current regulatory system in Europe is open to

challenge because judgments are made, in the words of one leading expert, on the

basis of little more than wishful thinking and with no credible scientific

evidence. The regulatory situation in the US is still more lax.

 

EXCERPTS from my unofficial translation of Le Monde's article:

 

The French commission for genetic engineering, which delivers an opinion on

GMOs, has become worried about the marketing of a GM maize after studying the

results of an experiment on rats.

 

The European scientific committee, however, gave the GMO the green light on 19

April. The maize, produced by Monsanto company, MY 863, received on April 19 the

go-ahead for marketing from the European scientific committee. This maize, in

the experts' view, does not affect the health of animals, or, moreover, that of

humans.

 

Though the opinion is public, official reports of meetings of this scientific

committee, the EFSA (European Food Safety Authority), are confidential. As are

the debates of the committees of the Member States, including those of the

French commission for genetic engineering (CGB).

 

However the CGB, on the contrary, put out on October 28, 2003 an unfavourable

report. It was very disturbed by the malformations observed in a sample of rats

fed on MY 863 maize.

 

No one would ever have known anything of it if an association, the committee for

research and of information on genetic engineering (Crii-Gen)... had not forced

the door of the CGB while obtaining - thanks to the commission of access to

administrative documents (CADA) - these official reports, of which Le Monde was

made aware.

 

The opinion of the CGB is clear: the commission " is not able to show the absence

of health risks to animals with regard to MY 863 maize. "

 

....German experts immediately expressed reservations on MY 863, giving the

reason that it integrates an antibiotic resistance gene ... but it is not the

antibiotic which posed a problem for the French experts who are concerned with

the effect on rats - the usual test to evaluate the harmlessness (or otherwise)

of GMOs. One feeds GM food to a group of animals, which one compares at the end

of 90 days with a control group of rats fed with the same maize, but not

genetically modified. The biological examination of tens of indicators on all

the rats makes it possible for toxicologists to judge if there is a significant

variation.

 

However, the French commission for genetic engineering (CGB) worried about many

biological effects: " significant increase in the white blood cells and the

lymphocytes in the males " of the batch fed with the MY 863; " reduced levels of

reticulocytes " (immature red blood cells) in the females; " significant increase

in blood sugar in the females " ; " higher frequency of anomalies (inflammation,

regeneration) " in kidneys of the males. After a long debate, the CGB said, in

" the absence of satisfactory interpretation of some of the significant

differences observed " , that it was not " able to show the absence of health risks

to animals " .

 

.... However, a few days later, November 6, 2003, another French commission, the

French Agency of health safety of food (Afssa), returned, on the basis of the

same file, an opposite opinion: the differences observed, determined the agency,

" are without biological significance " , and it says that MY 863 " does not present

a nutritional risk " .

 

.... But the CGB will not budge an inch. Gerard Pascal, director of research at

the National Institute of agronomic research (INRA), a rapporteur of the file on

MY 863 with the CGB... maintains his doubts. " I hear the argument of natural

variability, but what struck me in this file is the number of anomalies. There

are too many elements here where significant variations are observed. I never

saw that in another file. It will have to be done again. "

 

.... There also exist, in other files, details of effects on animals: on the four

GMOs examined by the CGB in 2003, which led to nutritional tests on rats,

anomalies were raised. For oilseed rape WP 73, " significant effects " were

observed on the liver and the kidneys of the animals, but they were related to a

parameter which has since been rectified.

 

However, the tests on the rats were not carried out during 90 days as is usual,

but only for 28. The commission also regrets that " the idea of asking for a test

on dairy cows " was not retained and that follow-up data after the marketing in

Canada are not available.

 

On the maize T 1507, the commission observes " a significant difference in food

consumption " of the rats which ate the GMO. For maize NK 603, " significant

differences " in 50 statistical comparisons out of 1200 were found, but they " do

not have toxicological significance " .

 

A Member of the Commission is worried about allergies to this product, and says

that " it is not possible to conclude in such a final manner as to the absence of

such a risk " . In spite of internal dissent, these files however received a

favourable opinion from the commission, then of the EFSA.

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3308

 

For the article in the original French (Herve Kempf, " L'expertise confidentielle

sur un inquietant ma¥s transgenique " , Le Monde 22 April 2004) see

http://www.lemonde.fr/web/article/0,1-0@2-3226,36-362061,0.html

 

+ SPAIN WITHDRAWS GM MAIZE!

Spain has withdrawn a GM maize from the market at the request of the EU. The

reason given is that Syngenta's (GM) Bt176 maize could generate resistance to

antibiotics. The withdrawal follows a report from the European Food Safety

Agency (EFSA) calling for an end to cultivation of several GM maize varieties.

Cultivation of Bt176 maize (maize) occupied 20,000 hectares in Spain, the only

member state of the EU with significant commercial GM crop acreage.

 

Syngenta wants to replace the withdrawn Bt176 with Bt11 maize, but Bt11 has not

yet received authorisation in the EU. In fact, the French and Belgium expert

committees have both refused Syngenta's Bt11 maize the green light, saying that

Syngenta has not performed sufficient toxicological tests with the actual GMO

but mainly provided the results with a Bt11 fodder maize. Both expert committees

have demanded full toxicological studies with the GMO for which the approval is

requested.

 

These problems are of wider significance as Syngenta is trying to gain approval

for its maize elsewhere in the world and is likely to support its applications

with the same " evidence " which has been rejected by the French and Belgian

scientists. http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3344

 

+ KILLER MAIZE?

Thanks to Dr Maewan Ho for pointing out that THIS WITHDRAWN MAIZE IS THE SAME

ONE THAT APPARENTLY KILLED 12 COWS ON A FARM IN HESSE, GERMANY

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?ArcId=1890

 

This episode will not be talked about publicly in relation to the withdrawal of

this maize - but you can bet that it has come up in behind-closed-doors

discussions. This is yet another piece of evidence in support of the necessity

of making public the details of all GM research carried out by industry. Only

then will we be able to inspect the quality of what's been done and the extent

of the omissions.

 

+ US SEEKS GBP1BN FROM EUROPE OVER GM BAN

The US has demanded that the EU abandon its ban on the growing of GM crops and

pay at least $1.8bn (GBP1bn) in compensation for loss of exports over the past

six years. The challenge is outlined in papers filed to the World Trade

Organisation and leaked to the Guardian newspaper.

 

The papers accuse the EU of imposing a moratorium on GM products in 1998 without

any scientific evidence and in defiance of WTO free trade rules. The EU has

until the end of May to reply before a WTO panel meets in June to adjudicate.

 

If it finds in favour of the US, the body will decide what trade sanctions can

be imposed to force Europe to fall in line. The US has said it has lost $300m a

year as a result of lost maize imports and would expect sanctions against the EU

to help recoup the sums.

 

+ US MAY ALSO USE WTO TO ATTACK AUSTRALIA

Western Australia was declared GM free last month but WA Farmers president

Trevor De Landgrafft predicts the US may mount a legal case to push the issue in

Australia. The WA government says it is not worried about a complaint to the WTO

about bans on genetically modified crops.

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3356

 

+ US'S FIRST GMO LABELING LAW PASSED

Vermont has become the first state to require manufacturers of GM seeds to label

and register their products. Under the bill, GM seeds must be labeled as such

after October 1. http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3356

 

+ VIVA VENEZUELA--GM BANNED IN VENEZUELA-- MONSANTO TERMINATED!

Venezuela's President Hugo Chavez Frias has announced that the cultivation of GM

crops will be prohibited on Venezuelan soil.

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3307

 

+ GERMANY'S MINISTER KUENAST INTENDS TO EXPAND COMPULSORY GMO LABELING

German federal minister for consumer affairs, Renate Kuenast, wants compulsory

GMO labelling on products made from animals raised on GM feed. Kuenast said she

had tried to achieve acceptance for this with the EU Commission but EU

Commissioner David Byrne had rejected it.

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3298

 

+ GM NON-FOOD CROPS WILL CONTAMINATE FOOD AND NATURE

A new GeneWatch UK report reveals how the production of GM crops intended for

non-food uses could contaminate food crops and wild species. The full report can

be downloaded as a pdf file from

www.genewatch.org/CropsAndFood/Reports/non-food_crops_part2.pdf

 

+ AUSTRALIA: GM MORATORIA IN FOUR STATES " STUN " AND " AMAZE " BIOTECHS

Press Release from AusBiotech, 1 April 2004

" AusBiotech, Australia's biotechnology industry organisation, is stunned and

amazed at a week in politics that has seen GM moratoria placed in four states in

five days. In such a short period of time, many of AusBiotech's members and

biotechnology players have been left wondering at the timing, coordination and

coincidental moratorium periods and legislation announced in New South Wales,

Victoria, South Australia and Western Australia. "

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3138

 

+ AUSTRALIA: " NO MARKET " FOR GM CANOLA

Several users of canola oilseed, including some of Australia's big food

manufacturers, say they are not interested in buying the GM product. New South

Wales has just approved three small GM trials.

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3166

 

+ LORD SAINSBURY'S BIOTECH FIRMS HIT THE ROCKS

Two biotech firms linked to UK science and innovation minister Lord Sainsbury of

Turville are facing serious financial difficulties. Diatech Limited, which holds

several patents for techniques which could be useful to the GM food industry,

has gone into liquidation, while biotechnology investment firm Innotech is

making huge losses.

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3286

 

+ " GM WILL NEVER BE GROWN IN BRITAIN "

According to an article in the Independent, ministers are prepared for GM crops

never to be grown commercially in Britain after the strain approved for

cultivation was withdrawn by Bayer, the company that developed it. The article

claims ministers are determined not to compromise on strict conditions for

growing the crops, which Bayer blamed for its decision not to proceed with the

GM maize given the go-ahead by the government last month. Unless the controls

are relaxed, Bayer says it will abandon the technology in Britain.

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3167

 

+ CONSUMER OPPOSITION BEHIND BAYER DECISION?

An article by Sean Poulter in the Daily Mail says of Bayer's decision to

withdraw its GM maize, " the biotech farming lobby viewed it as a disaster,

setting back such cultivation many years. ... Bayer is believed to have

abandoned its plans after realising that consumer opposition could make it

impossible to find a market for the product. "

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3167

 

+ DEVINDER SHARMA ON THE GREAT GENE ROBBERY

The world's largest collection of plant germplasm from some 6,00,000 plants,

largely collected at public expense, is under the control of the US Department

of Agriculture and set to make profits for corporations. These genetic resources

lie stored at Fort Collins/Fort Knox in the United States, outside the purview

of any international treaty. The countries where these were collected have no

control or say over these resources, nor do they get any benefit from providing

these valuable resources.

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3295

 

+ ARGENTINA'S BITTER HARVEST - NEW SCIENTIST

New Scientist has published an excellent article on how GM soya has wreaked

ecological and economic devastation in Argentina, titled, " Argentina's bitter

harvest: Genetically modified soya promised so much for hard-pressed farmers.

Now it has all gone horribly wrong " .

 

Excerpts from the New Scientist article:

 

When genetically modified soya came on the scene it seemed like a heaven-sent

solution to Argentina's agricultural problems. Now soya is being blamed for an

environmental crisis that is threatening the country's fragile economic

recovery.

....

Argentina used to be one of the world's major suppliers of food, particularly

wheat and beef. But the " soyarisation " of the economy, as the Argentinians call

it, has changed that.

 

About 150,000 small farmers have been driven off the land. Production of many

staples, including milk, rice, maize, potatoes and lentils, has fallen sharply.

 

Many see Argentina's experience as a warning of what can happen when production

of a single commodity for the world market takes precedence over concern for

food security. When this commodity is produced in a system of near monoculture,

with the use of a new and relatively untested technology provided by

multinational companies, the vulnerability of the country is compounded. As yet,

few countries have opted for GM technology: the US and Argentina together

account for 84 per cent of the GM crops planted in the world. But as others,

including the UK, seem increasingly prepared to authorise the commercial growing

of GM crops, they may be well advised to look to Argentina to see how it can go

wrong.

Complete article at http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3280

 

+ BRAZIL'S PARANA STATE BANS MONSANTO, BASF PESTICIDES ON RISKS

Brazil's Parana, the country's biggest soy-producing state, ordered Monsanto and

BASF AG to suspend the sale of some pesticides as it seeks more information

about their impact on human health.

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3237

 

+ BIOTECH RICE PLANS STALLED

The California Department of Food and Agriculture denied Ventria Bioscience's

application to grow more than 120 acres of GM pharmaceutical rice engineered

with human proteins in Central and Southern California because federal

regulators haven't issued a permit.

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3270

 

+ US IS BIGGER THREAT THAN TERROR - BBC POLL

Globalisation, the US and giant multinationals pose a more serious threat to the

world than war and terrorism, according to a BBC poll.

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3277

 

+ EU INTRODUCES STRICTER GM FOOD LABELLING

Sales of food in the EU containing more than minute traces of GM ingredients

will soon be illegal unless indicated on content labels. A new law stipulates

that any food containing 0.9 percent or more of GM substances must display

details of the amount on packaging.

 

From 18 April the tougher GM labelling rules will:

*Cover 'derivatives' from GM crops including oils and lecithin;

*Tighten the labelling threshold from one per cent to 0.9 per cent;

*Include 'feed' fed to animals.

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3285

 

+ AGBIOVIEW CO-FOUNDER TAKES MONEY FROM MONSANTO

Greg Conko of the US think tank, the Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI), has

admitted that CEI takes funding from Monsanto: " While saying that less than a

quarter of the CEI's agriculture programme funding comes from corporations,

Conko confirmed that Monsanto is the biotechnology sponsor of the institute " .

 

Conko and CEI co-founded CS Prakash's AgBioWorld campaign.

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3165

 

+ THE HONESTY OF SCIENCE IS BEING COMPROMISED AT EVERY TURN

A brilliant essay with the above title has been published in the New Statesman

(26 April 2004) by Dr Colin Tudge, Research Fellow at the London School of

Economics and a three-time winner of the Glaxo/ABSW Science Writer of the Year

Award, as well as former features editor of New Scientist. The essay is well

worth reading in full at

http://www.newstatesman.com/site.php3?newTemplate=NSArticle_People & newDisplayURN\

=200404260019

 

Tudge concludes that unless drastic action is taken to challenge the current

corporate take over of science, " the future life of humanity is going to be both

more brutal and far shorter " than it need be.

 

Excerpt:

....rationality is increasingly equated with expediency, and expediency with

profit. So it is " rational " to seek to make as much money as possible out of

farming, say, and " irrational " to bang on about employment, and ways of life,

and autonomy, and suchlike abstractions. As the coup de grace, policy is

increasingly decided on the basis of what is " rational " , which is equated both

with what is commercially expedient and with what science says should happen. So

it is that GM crops are being wished upon us on the grounds that there are no

" scientific " reasons for not growing them. Anyone who cares about science - as

well as anyone who cares about humanity, and good thinking - should be appalled

by such nonsense. But it has become the norm, and is presented with all the

pompous piety for which we deride the worst of clerics.

http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=3360

 

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DONATIONS

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Our thanks to all of you who have donated to GM WATCH. For those who have not

yet contributed, you can donate online in any one of five currencies via PayPal,

at http://www.gmwatch.org/donate.asp

OR by cheque or postal order payable to 'NGIN', to be sent to: NGIN, 26

Pottergate, Norwich, NR2 1DX, UK. We appreciate your support.

 

-------

HEADLINES OF THE WEEK: from the GMWATCH archive

-------

6/5/2004 Bollworm control problems in US / GM canola could make resistance

problems worse

6/5/2004 Taverne blasts organics as " costly fraud "

6/5/2004 Tougher (not weaker) bio-safety rules needed in India

6/5/2004 USAID to pay Nigeria to spread GMOs

5/5/2004 African Groups respond to WFP accusations of inaccuracy

5/5/2004 Against the grain - GM cottons, golf courses and plastics aren't safe

either

5/5/2004 MPs challenge GM crops move

5/5/2004 Swaminathan panel flayed for ambiguity

5/5/2004 Trade rules must change in favour of public health

4/5/2004 Africa GM food aid claims are 'rubbish' (indeed!)

4/5/2004 Africa in revolt over GM food / African countries 'forced' to accept GM

food aid

4/5/2004 African groups accuse WFP and USAID over GM food aid

4/5/2004 Benefit sharing is dead - Devinder Sharma

4/5/2004 Stay away from genetically modified medicinal plants

4/5/2004 The man that took on Monsanto - new Schmeiser interview

4/5/2004 Troubled waters: flourescent fish spark GM row

3/5/2004 200,000 petition calls for strict labelling of GM foods

3/5/2004 Cowed Media Disease - from GM drug to mad cow USA

3/5/2004 Exciting news from Brazil, Spain, Australia, Germany, Brussels,

Austria, Switzerland, Argentina

3/5/2004 Lord Sainsbury expected to quit

2/5/2004 Devastating IMF/World Bank sponsored projects

2/5/2004 GM crops threaten Britain's mammals, say Oxford experts

2/5/2004 More US bans sought / Norwegian importers tells US it would shun all US

wheat

1/5/2004 Creating Hunger With GM Crops

1/5/2004 Industry's regulatory coup in India

1/5/2004 New study nails Monsanto's lies over GM cotton in India

30/4/2004 Corporate science communicator humiliated

30/4/2004 GM maize fails again

30/4/2004 Public health warning: our leaders' seduction by science is dangerous

30/4/2004 The dumping-ground: Africa and GM food aid

29/4/2004 THE WEEKLY WATCH number 70

FOR THE COMPLETE GMWATCH ARCHIVE: http://www.gmwatch.org/archive.asp

 

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