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On my last Doctor's Data Labs Hair analysis,

I showed extremely elevated levels of uranium.

 

How does this correlate with " depleted " uranium, if at all?

 

Thanks,

Inga

 

 

on 2/12/05 10:13 PM, parhat at parhat wrote:

 

>

> Years ago, someone told me that chemtrails had traces of depleted

> uranium or depleted radioactive particles. I didn't know what it was,

> wasn't interested and told him, why worry they are too small to

> detect

> and its probably not dangerous. Well I was wrong, based on nuclear

> powerplants and reduction in birth and cancer rates. Now I have no

> idea which kinds of depleted radioactive particles had the most

> effect

> on reproductive impotency, I am sure the military have a good idea

> already. If you do have any idea what it is, please feel free to post

> them.

>

> The funny thing about depleted radioactive particles is that these

> are

> difficult to detect even at exposure of one one millionths. But

> imagine this, suppose chemtrails also dumped with depleted uranium on

> American soil, even at an amount smaller then those they dumped in

> Iraq, imagine just how much birth control you can reduce! You need

> only maybe 1/10 of the Iraq and voila - impotency. The population

> reduction would be enormous. This is the idea I got after reading

> some

> of who posted this information:

>

> http://www.warfolly.vzz.net/thegreatestcrime.html

>

> Now the amount needed to fulfill the population control agenda is

> really indeed much smaller then those they now dump in Iraq soils, as

> part of an ongoing war - or tests to check on the minimum amount of

> depleted radioactive particles for population control.

>

> This is why I worry so much about chemtrails. It may be more than

> meet

> the eyes. Perhaps they are using these biochemical agents as a " throw

> off " away from the real " active ingredients " of chemtrails - what the

> military called " camouflage " . While it is well known that other

> biochemical agents are there, how many have thought that some of

> these

> chemtrails use depleted radioactive particles for drastic population

> control?

>

> And there is an added bonus to using depleted uranium from recent

> chemtrails: there is NO known treatment for this. Virus, and bacteria

> agents you can always find some herbs for treatment. Radioactive

> substances in very low concentration is next to impossible.

> Identification is difficult. It destroys your genetic makeup -

> permanently.

>

> O.K. let me take at a wild stab for possible protection against

> depleted uranium protection from Chemtrails:

>

> sodium alginate, calcium aglnate, seaweed, bentonite, oral EDTA

>

> Perhaps any who would like to find agents against radioactive

> poisoning or treatment or protection, you may refer some information

> on treatment of Chernobyl victims. This information is a bit hard to

> find, even on the internet.

>

>

> Teddy

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

>

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> especially for serious or life-threatening illnesses.

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Hi! Just by chance I came to this forum. Apparently depleted uranium

is not just confined to the war in Iraq alone.

 

There is a news items that tells of War Veterans who were exposed to

depleted uranium also caused their spouse and their families at home

(not to mention their neighbors) to have high level of uranium also.

 

To make the matters worse, because of the degree of dispersion (super

microparticles), planes, military bases that visited Iraq that came

back to U.S. also caused people who worked at military based to have

high level D.U.

 

To make the matters worse, military planes that criss cross the U.S.

coming from Afghanistan, etc. also dispersed microparticle aerosl

uranium, either intentionally from chemtrails or even unintentionally

by flying around.

 

Assume a simple thought, if a military officer veteran or moonlights

as a butcher at a local grocery, the uranium oxide (microparticles)

could get into your food, etc.

 

Impossible you say - how would you explain the high level of D.U. in

many military bases and people who work there and NEVER went to Iraq.

Imagine the homes surrounding them. Here is an interesting fact: 320

TONS OF URANIUM IS DISPERSED IN A THIN AIR AS IT IS SOME KIND OF STUFF

WE BREATHE because it is a tiny fine microparticle - it is now

practically everywhere! I quote an article:

 

There is no dispute of the fact that at least 320 tons of depleted

uranium (DU) was " lost " in the Gulf war, and that much of that was

converted at high temperature into an aerosol, that is, minute

insoluble particles of uranium oxide, UO2 or UO3 , in a mist or fog.

It would have been impossible for ground troops to identify this

exposure if or when it occurred in war, as this would require

specialized detection equipment. However, veterans can identify

situations in which they were likely to have been exposed to DU.

Civilians working at military bases where live ammunition exercises

are conducted may also have been exposed.

 

You can read the entire article here:

 

http://www.ccnr.org/du_hague.html

 

 

Or I cut and paste the article here in case the links are lost:

 

Gulf War Veterans and Depleted Uranium

 

Prepared for the

 

Hague Peace Conference, May 1999

By Dr. Rosalie Bertell, Ph.D., G.N.S.H.

 

Source of Exposure:

 

Uranium metal is autopyrophoric and can burn spontaneously at room

temperature in the presence of air, oxygen and water. At temperatures

of 200-400 degrees Centigrade, uranium powder may self-ignite in

atmospheres of carbon dioxide and nitrogen. Oxidation of uranium under

certain conditions may generate sufficient energy to cause an

explosion (Gindler 1973). Friction caused by bullet or missile entry

into a tank or armored car, for example, can cause the uranium to

ignite, forming a concentrated ceramic aerosol capable of killing most

personnel in the vehicle. Depleted uranium was used extensively in

place of tungsten for ordnance by the US and UK in the Gulf War.

 

There is no dispute of the fact that at least 320 tons of depleted

uranium (DU) was " lost " in the Gulf war, and that much of that was

converted at high temperature into an aerosol, that is, minute

insoluble particles of uranium oxide, UO2 or UO3 , in a mist or fog.

It would have been impossible for ground troops to identify this

exposure if or when it occurred in war, as this would require

specialized detection equipment. However, veterans can identify

situations in which they were likely to have been exposed to DU.

Civilians working at military bases where live ammunition exercises

are conducted may also have been exposed.

 

Uranium oxide and its aerosol form are insoluble in water. The

aerosol resists gravity, and is able to travel tens of kilometres in

air. Once on the ground, it can be resuspended when the sand is

disturbed by motion or wind. Once breathed in, the very small

particles of uranium oxide, those which are 2.5 microns [ one micron

= one millionth of a meter ] or less in diameter, could reside in

the lungs for years, slowly passing through the lung tissue into the

blood. Uranium oxide dust has a biological half life in the lungs of

about a year. According to British NRPB [ National Radiation

Protection Board ] experiments with rats, the ceramic or aerosol

form of uranium oxide takes " twice as long " or about a two year

biological half life in the lungs, before passing into the blood

stream. [stradling et al 1988]

 

Because of coughing and other involuntary mechanisms by which the

body keeps large particles out of the lungs, the larger particles are

excreted through the gastro-intestinal tract in feces. The uranium

compounds which enter the body either through the wall of the

gastro-intestinal tract or the lungs, can be broken down in the body

fluids, and tetravalent uranium is likely to oxidize to the hexavalent

form, followed by the formation of uranyl ions. Uranium generally

forms complexes with citrate, bicarbonates or protein in plasma, and

it can be stored in bone, lymph, liver, kidney or other tissues.

Eventually this uranium which is taken internally is excreted through

urine. Presence of depleted uranium in urine seven or eight years

after exposure is sufficient evidence to substantiate long term

internal contamination and tissue storage of this radioactive substance.

 

Uranium is both a chemical toxic and radioactive hazard: Soluble

uranium is regulated because of its chemical toxicity, measured by

damage to the kidney and tubules. Uranium is a heavy metal, known to

cause uranium nephritis. Insoluble uranium, such as was released in

the Gulf War, is regulated by its radiological properties, and not its

chemical properties. Because of its slow absorption through the lungs

and long retention in body tissues, its primary damage will be due to

its radiological damage to internal organs rather than chemical damage

to the renal system. Obviously, both types of damage occur

simultaneously, therefore it is a matter of judgment which severe

damage, radiological or chemical, occurs at the lowest dose level.

However, with the lengthening of the time during which the contaminant

resides in the body and the low overall dose, the risk of cancer death

becomes greater than the risk of significant damage to the renal system.

 

Uranium decays into other radioactive chemicals with statistical

regularity. Therefore, in its natural and undisturbed state, it always

occurs together with a variety of other radioactive chemicals, some of

the best known being thorium, radium, polonium and lead.

 

Natural uranium in soil is about 1 to 3 parts per million, whereas

in uranium ore it is about 1,000 times more concentrated, reaching

about 0.05 to 0.2 percent of the total weight. Depleted uranium

concentrate is almost 100 percent uranium. More than 99 percent of

both natural and depleted uranium consists of the isotope U-238. One

gram of pure U-238 has a specific activity of 12.4 kBq, which means

there are 12,400 atomic transformations every second, each of which

releases an energetic alpha particle. Uranium 238 has a half life of

4.51 E+9 (or 4.51 times 10 to the 9thpower, equivalent to

4,510,000,000 years).

 

Each atomic transformation produces another radioactive chemical:

first, uranium 238 produces thorium 234, (which has a half life of

24.1 days), then the thorium 234 decays to protactinium 234 (which has

a half life of 6.75 hours), and then protactinium decays to uranium

234 (which has a half life of 2.47E+5 or 247,000 years). The first two

decay radioisotopes together with the U 238 count for almost all of

the radioactivity in the depleted uranium. Even after an industrial

process which separates out the uranium 238 has taken place, it will

continue to produce these other radionuclides. Within 3 to 6 months

they will all be present in equilibrium balance. Therefore one must

consider the array of radionuclides, not just uranium 238, when trying

to understand what happened when veterans inhaled depleted uranium in

the Gulf War.

 

It should be noted that uranium 235, the more fissionable fraction

which was partially removed in enrichment, makes up only 0.2 to 0.3

percent of the depleted uranium, whereas it was 0.7 percent of natural

uranium. It is this deficit which enables one to use analytical

methods to identify the uranium found in veteran's urine as depleted

and not natural uranium. The U 235 was extracted for use in nuclear

weapons and nuclear reactor fuel. Depleted uranium is considered

nuclear waste, a by-product of uranium enrichment.

 

The difference in radioactivity between natural and depleted

uranium is that given equal quantities, depleted uranium has about

half the radioactivity of the natural mixture of uranium isotopes.

However, because of the concentration of the uranium in the depleted

uranium waste, depleted uranium is much more radioactive than uranium

in its natural state.

 

Uranium and all of its decay products, with the exception of radon

which is a gas, are heavy metals. Unlike some other heavy metals which

are needed in trace quantities by the human body, there is no known

benefit to having uranium in the body. It is always a contaminant.

Ingesting and inhaling some uranium, usually from food, is inescapable

however, in the normal Earth environment, and we humans basically take

in, on average, 5 Bq per year of uranium 238 in equilibrium with its

decay products. This gives an effective radiation dose equivalent to

the whole body of 0.005 mSv. Using a quantitative measure, we normally

ingest about 0.000436 g a year.[uNSCEAR 1988, 58-59] This is a mixture

of soluble and insoluble compounds, absorbed mostly through the gut.

 

Regulatory limits recommended by the International Commission on

Radiological Protection [iCRP] assume that the maximum permissible

dose for members of the public will be the one which gives the

individual 1 mSv dose per year. This is in addition to the natural

exposure dose from uranium in the food web. Assuming that this dose

comes entirely from an insoluble inhaled uranium oxide, and using the

ICRP dose conversion factor for uranium 238 in equilibrium with its

decay products, one can obtain a factor of 0.84 mSv per mg, or a limit

of intake of 1.2 mg (0.0012 g) per year for the general public. This

would give an added radiation dose of 1.0 mSv from uranium, and an

increase of almost 2.75 times the natural uranium intake level.

Nuclear workers would be allowed by the ICRP maximum permissible

level, to reach an annual dose of 20 mSv, comparable to an intake of

24 mg of uranium, 55 times the normal yearly intake.

 

The US has not yet conformed to the 1990 international

recommendations which were used for this calculation, and it is still

permitting the general public to receive five times the above general

public amount, and the worker to receive 2.5 times the above

occupational amount. The US may have used its domestic " nuclear

worker " limits during the Gulf War, if it used any protective

regulations at all. The military manual discusses the hazards of

depleted uranium as less than other hazardous conditions on an active

battle field!

 

The maximum dose per year from anthropogenic sources can be

converted to the maximum concentration permissible in air using the

fact that the adult male breathes in about 23 cubic metres of air in a

day [iCRP 1977]. The maximum permissible concentration in air for the

general public would be: 0.14 microgram per cu metre, and for workers:

2.9 micrograms per cu m assuming the Gulf War situation of continuous

occupancy rather than a 40 hour work week, and an 8 hour day. It is

common in the US and Canada to refer to 2000 pounds as a " ton " ,

whereas the British " ton " is 2240 pounds. Both are roughly 1000 kg.

Just in order to understand the scale of the ceramic uranium released

in Desert Storm, at least 300 million grams were " lost " , and breathing

in only 0.023 g would be equivalent to the maximum permissible

inhalation dose for a nuclear worker to receive in a year under the

1990 recommendations of ICRP.

 

Medical Testing for

Depleted Uranium Contamination:

 

Potential testing includes:

 

* chemical analysis of uranium in urine, feces, blood and hair;

 

* tests of damage to kidneys, including analysis for protein,

glucose and non-protein nitrogen in urine;

 

* radioactivity counting; or

 

* more invasive tests such as surgical biopsy of lung or bone

marrow.

 

Experience with Gulf War veterans indicates that a 24 hour urine

collection analysis shows the most promise of detecting depleted

uranium contamination seven or eight years after exposure. However,

since this test only measures the amount of depleted uranium which has

been circulating in the blood or kidneys within one or two weeks prior

to the testing time, rather than testing the true body burden, it

cannot be directly used to reconstruct the veteran's dose received

during the Gulf War. However, this seems to be the best diagnostic

tool at this time, eight years after the exposure.

 

Feces tests for uranium are used for rapid detection of intake in

an emergency situation, and in order to be useful for dose

reconstruction, must be undertaken within hours or days of the

exposure. Blood and fecal analysis are not advised except immediately

after a known large intake of uranium.

 

Whole body counting for uranium, using the sodium iodide or hyper

pure germanium detectors, is designed to detect the isotope uranium

235, the isotope of uranium partially removed from depleted uranium.

For lung counting, again it is the uranium 235 which is detected, and

the minimum detection limit is about 7.4 Bq or 200 pCi. Since normally

humans take in only 5 Bq per year, this is not a very sensitive

measure. Seven or eight years after the Gulf War exposure, this method

of detection is most likely useless for veterans.

 

Routine blood counts shortly after exposure, or during a chelating

process for decontamination of the body are useful. This is not a

search for uranium in blood, but rather a complete blood count with

differential. This is done to discover potentially abnormal blood

counts, since the stem cells which produce the circulating lymphocytes

and erythrocytes are in the bone marrow, near to where uranium is

normally stored in the body. The monocyte stem cells in bone marrow

are known to be among the most radiosensitive cells. Their depletion

can lead to both iron deficient anemia, since they recycle heme from

discarded red blood cells, and to depressed cellular immune system,

since monocytes activate the lymphocyte immune system after they

detect foreign bodies.

 

Hair tests need to be done very carefully since they tend to

reflect the hair products used: shampoos, conditioners, hair coloring

or permanent waves. Pubic hair would likely be the best material for

analysis. I am not aware of good standards against which to test the

Uranium content of hair, or how the analysis would differentiate

between the various uranium isotopes.

 

Testing of lymph nodes or bone on autopsy would be helpful.

However, invasive biopsies on live patients carry no benefit for the

patient and are usually not recommended because of ethical

considerations about experimentation on humans. If a veteran is

recommended for bronchoscopy for medical reasons, it would be

advisable to also take tissue samples for analysis for depleted uranium.

 

When chelation processes have been initiated the rate of excretion

of uranium in urine will be increased and there is a risk of damage to

kidney tubules. Therefore careful urine analysis for protein, glucose

and non-protein nitrogen in important. Some researchers have also

reported specifically finding B-2-microglobulinuria and aminoaciduria

in urine due to uranium damage.

 

Relating Depleted Uranium Contamination

with Observed Health Effects in Veterans:

 

There are two ways of documenting the radiological health effects

of a veteran's exposure to depleted uranium. The first, and the one

usually attempted in a compensation argument, would be to reconstruct

the original dose and then appeal to regulatory limits or

dose-response estimates available in the scientific literature. This

methodology is not recommended for the Gulf War veterans, because the

uranium excretion rate seven or eight years after exposure cannot be

used to estimate the original lung and body burden of depleted

uranium. Moreover, no dose-response estimates for the chronic health

effects of such exposure are available from the literature, as will be

seen later in this paper. Recognized dose-response estimates for

radioactive materials are unique to fatal cancers (and even these are

disputed). It is not clear whether regulatory limits for exposure to

ionizing radiation apply in a war situation, or, if they do, whether

the veteran should be considered to have been " general public " or a

" nuclear worker " . Beyond this, the question of whether international

or US standards should be used for a multinational situation needs to

be addressed.

 

The second methodology would require ranking veterans on an

ordinal scale for their original exposure, based on their current

excretion rate of depleted uranium. This involves the reasonable

assumption that the original contamination, although not precisely

measurable, was proportional to the current excretion rate. The

analysis of a 24 hour urine sample, for example, could be rated on a

specific research scale as having " high " , " medium " or " low " quantities

of the contaminate. By collecting detailed health and exposure data on

each veteran, one can use biostatistical methods to determine firstly,

whether any medical problems show an increase with the ordinal scale

increase in exposure, determined through urine analysis; and secondly,

whether there is a correlation between the descriptive accounts of

potential depleted uranium exposure and the assigned ordinal scale

determined on the basis of the urine analysis.

 

Using Non-Parametric Statistics one could determine the

statistical significance of various medical problems being depleted

uranium exposure related. This would undoubtedly eliminate some

medical problems from consideration and highlight others. It could

point to future research questions. It could also provide a fair

method of dealing with the current suffering of the veterans using the

best scientific methodology available at this time. Risk estimates

based on radiation related cancer death are obviously unable to

provide a reasonable response to current veteran medical problems.

 

Known Occupational Health Problems

Related to Uranium Exposure:

 

In Volume 2 of the Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health, under

uranium alloys and compounds, page 2238, it reads:

 

" Uranium poisoning is characterized by generalized health

impairment. The element and its compounds produce changes in the

kidneys, liver, lungs and cardiovascular, nervous and haemopoietic

systems, and cause disorders of protein and carbohydrate metabolism.......

 

Chronic poisoning results from prolonged exposure to low

concentrations of insoluble compounds and presents a clinical picture

different from that of acute poisoning. The outstanding signs and

symptoms are pulmonary fibrosis, pneumoconiosis, and blood changes

with a fall in red blood count; haemoglobin, erythrocyte and

reticulocyte levels in the peripheral blood are reduced. Leucopenia

may be observed with leucocyte disorders (cytolysis, pyknosis, and

hypersegmentosis).

 

There may be damage to the nervous system. Morphological

changes in the lungs, liver, spleen, intestines and other organs and

tissues may be found, and it is reported that uranium exposure

inhibits reproductive activity and affects uterine and extra-uterine

development in experimental animals. Insoluble compounds tend to be

retained in tissues and organs for long periods. "

 

Human and Animal Studies on Uranium Exposure:

 

In a study of uranium toxicity by the US Agency for Toxic

Substances and Disease Registry [ATSDR 1998], released for public

review and comments by 17 February 1998, exposure times were divided

into three categories: acute, less than 15 days; intermediate, 15 to

365 days; and chronic more than a year. Most of the Gulf War Veterans

would have had chronic duration exposure from the point of view of the

length of time the material remained in the body. However, this ATSDR

division was based of the duration of the presence of the external

source of contamination, not its residence time in the body, therefore

it would, in most cases be considered intermediate duration exposure.

There is very little human research available to clarify the effects

of intermediate duration exposure to humans.

 

It should not be assumed that lack of research implies lack of

effect on that particular system. It should also be noted that

although one or more papers may exist for acute and chronic duration

exposures, these do not necessarily cover the questions which one

might like to raise. No comments on the quality or extent of the

research is implied by this table.

 

Health Effects which have been

associated with inhalation of uranium:

 

The more soluble compounds of uranium, namely, uranium

hexafluoride, uranyl fluoride, uranium tetrachloride, uranyl nitrate

hexahydrate, are likely to be absorbed into the blood from the

alveolar pockets in the lungs within days of exposure. Although

inhalation products also are transported through coughing and

mucocilliary action to the gastro-intestinal tract only about 2

percent of this fraction is actually absorbed into the body fluids

through the intestinal wall. Therefore all of the research papers on

acute effects of uranium refer to these soluble uranium compounds via

inhalation. The main acute effect of inhalation of soluble uranium

compounds is damage to the renal system, and the main long term

storage place of these compounds in the body is bone.

 

These research findings do not apply easily to the insoluble

uranium compounds to which the Gulf Veterans were exposed when the

depleted uranium ordnance was used in battle.

 

The uranium compound used for ordnance was uranium 238 and limited

amounts of its decay products. Particles of these compounds smaller

than 2.5 microns are usually deposited deep in the lungs and pulmonary

lymph nodes where they can remain for years. According to research

done in the UK by the NRPB, ceramic uranium is formed when uranium

ignites through friction, as happened in the Gulf War. In this form,

it is twice as slow to move from the lungs to the blood than would be

the non-ceramic uranium. Of the portion of inhaled uranium which

passes through the gastro-intestinal tract, only 0.2 percent is

normally absorbed through the intestinal wall. This may be an even

smaller portion for ceramic uranium. This fraction of the inhaled

compound can, of course, do damage to the GI tract as it passes

through because it emits damaging alpha particles with statistical

regularity. The residence time of the insoluble uranium compounds in

the GI tract (the biological half life) is estimated in years. [ibid.]

 

The chemical action of all isotopic mixtures of uranium (depleted,

natural and enriched) is identical. Current evidence from animal

studies suggests that the chemical toxicity is largely due to its

chemical damage to kidney tubular cells, leading to nephritis.

 

The differences in toxicity based on the solubility of the Uranium

compound (regardless of which uranium isotope is incorporated in the

compound) are more striking: water soluble salts are primarily renal

and systemic chemical toxicants; insoluble chemical compounds are

primarily lung chemical toxicants and systemic radiological hazards.

Once uranium dioxide enters the blood, hexavalent uranium is formed,

which is also a systemic chemical toxicant.

 

It is important to note that there is no scientific evidence which

supports the US Veteran Administration claim that the insoluble

uranium to which the Gulf War Veterans were exposed will be primarily

a renal chemical toxicant. Yet this is the criteria which the VA

proposes for attributing any health problems of the Veteran to

depleted uranium. Intermediate and chronic exposure duration to

insoluble uranium is regulated in the US by its radiological property.

The slow excretion rate of the uranium oxide allows for some kidney

and tubule repair and regeneration. Moreover, because of the long

biological half life, much of the uranium is still being stored in the

body and has not yet passed through the kidneys. The direct damage to

lungs and kidneys by uranium compounds is thought to be the result of

the combined radiation and chemical properties, and it is difficult to

attribute a portion of the damage to these separate factors which

cannot be separated in life.

 

There is human research indicating that inhalation of insoluble

uranium dioxide is associated with general damage to pulmonary

structure, usually non-cancerous damage to alveolar epithelium. With

acute duration exposure this can lead to emphysema or pulmonary

fibrosis (Cooper et al, 1982; Dungworth, 1989; Saccomanno et al, 1982;

Stokinger 1981; Wedeen 1992). Animal studies demonstrate uranium

compounds can cause adverse hematological disturbances (Cross et al.

1981 b; Dygert 1949; Spiegel 1949; Stokinger et al 1953).

 

Important information from a chart developed by ATSDR [referenced

earlier] is reproduced here, the reader will find all of this

information and the references in the original document.

 

Availability of Human or Animal Data

for the Presence of a Particular Health Effect

after Exposure via Inhalation to Insoluble Uranium

 

Effect on body system studied: Effects of acute duration exposure

(less than 15 days) Effects of intermediate duration exposure (15

days to 1 year) Effects of chronic duration exposure (more than 1 year)

Respiratory Human Studies:

rales, slight degeneration in lung epithelium; hemorrhagic lungs [1]

 

Animal Studies:

severe nasal congestion, hemorrhage; gasping in 100 percent [2]

Animal Studies:

slight degenerative changes in lung;[3] pulmonary edema; hemorrhage;

emphysema; inflamation of the brochi; bronchial pneumonia; alveoli and

alveolar interstices; edematous alveoli; hyperemia and atelectasis.;

lung lesions; minimal pulmonary hyaline fibrosis and pulmonary

fibrosis. [2] Animal Studies:

minimal pulmonary fibrosis [3] Lung cancer in dog [3]

Hepatic

 

Animal Studies:

moderate fatty livers in 5 of 8 animals that died; focal necrosis of

liver.[3] Animal Studies:

increased bromo-sulfalein retention [2]

Hematological Animal Studies:

increased macrophage activity; increased plasma prothrombin and

fibrinogen.[3] A (increased percentage myeloblasts and lymphoid cells

in bone marrow; decreased RBC; increased plasma prothrombin and

fibrinogen; increased neutrophils ; decreased lymphocytes) Animal Studies:

lengthened blood clotting time, decreased blood fibinogen [2]

Gastro-intestinal Human Studies:

anorexia, abdominal pain, diarrhea, tenesmus or ineffective straining,

and pus and blood in stool [1] Animal Studies:

anorexia; vomited blood; ulceration of caecum.[1],[6]

Renal Human Studies:

proteinuria, elevated levels of NPN, aminoacid nitrogen/creatinine,

abnormal phenol-sulfonphthalein excretion. Increased urinary catalase;

diuresis.[1]

 

Animal Studies:

Proteinuria, glucosuria and polyuria; severe degeneration of renal

cortical tubules 5-8 days post exposure. [2]

Animal Studies:

diuresis, mild degeneration in glomerulus and tubules. [3]

proteinuria, increased NPN.[3] minimal microscopic lesions in tubular

epithelium [1] Animal Studies:

slight azotemia [4] slight degenerative changes [3] minimal

microscopic lesions [1], [5],[6] tubular necrosis and regeneration [6]

Cardiovascular

Musculo-skeletal Animal Studies:

severe muscle weakness; lassitude [3 with F].

Endocrine

Metabolic

Dermal

Ocular Animal Studies:

conjunctivitis [2] Animal Studies:

eye irritation [2]

Body Weight Animal Studies:

26 percent decrease inMetabolicght; 14 percent decrease at 22 mg / cu

m air; [1], [3] 12 percent decrease at 2.1 mg/cu m air.[2] 2.9 to 27.9

percent decreased body weight guinea pig [6]

Other Systemic Animal Studies:

weakness and unsteady gate, [1] minimal lymph node fibrosis.[3]

rhinitis [1] Animal Studies:

minimal lymph node fibrosis [3] lung cancer (dog) [3]

Mortality Animal Studies:

20 percent for dogs at 2 mg per cu. m air [2] Animal Studies:

10 percent rat and guinea pig [4] 17 percent dog [4] 60 percent

rabbits [3] 67 percent rabbits [4] Animal Studies:

4.5 percent mortality dog [3]

 

1. Uranium tetrafluoride, UF4 , insoluble in water.

 

2. Uranium hexafluoride, UF6 , soluble in water, highly chemically

toxic.

 

3. Uranium dioxide, UO2 , insoluble in water, highly toxic and

spontaneously flammable, used in ordnance in place of lead in the Gulf

War. (Also called uranium oxide.)

 

4. Uranium trioxide, UO3 , insoluble in water, poisonous,

decomposes when heated. (Also called uranium oxide.)

 

5. Uranyl Chloride, UO2Cl2 , uranium oxide salt.

 

6. Uranium Nitrate, UO2(NO3)2.2H2O , soluble in water, toxic and

explosive.

 

With respect to ORAL exposure, there is no human data but a great

deal of animal data. This was not as likely a pathway in the Gulf War

as was inhalation, but possible contamination of food and water can

not be totally ignored.

 

DERMAL exposure was researched in humans only in the acute

duration of exposure case. Animal studies on dermal exposure include

acute, intermediate and chronic duration of exposure, and

immunologic/lymphoreticular and neurologic effects.

 

Mortality Within 30 Days of Exposure:

 

The lowest acute duration lethal dose observed, with exposure to

the soluble uranium hexafluoride, was 637 mg per cu metre of air. No

acute dose deaths were found using insoluble compounds. Since there

were acute deaths in the Iraqi tanks in persons not directly hit, one

can assume concentrations of uranium aerosol were greater than this

amount. It should also be noted that it was the radiation protection

units of the military which designated these contaminated tanks off

bounds. They were acting because of radiological (not chemical)

properties of the aerosol.

 

The intermediate duration exposure, 15 to 365 days, dose level for

mortality with insoluble uranium oxide, was 15.8 mg per cu metre of

air. With soluble uranium hexachloride it was much lower, 2 mg per cu

metre air.

 

The dose resulting in lung cancer in the dog study, with chronic

duration inhalation of the insoluble uranium oxide, was 5.1 mg per cu

metre air, for 1 to 5 years, 5 day a week and 5.4 hours a day.

 

Systemic Damage:

 

Damage to body organs occurred with intermediate or chronic

exposure at doses as low as 0.05 mg per cu metre air. A generally

sensitive indicator of exposure seems to be loss of body weight.

However this finding is somtimes attributed to the unpleasant taste of

the uranium laced food given to animals. There is also damage to the

entrance portals: respiratory and gastro-intestinal systems; and the

exit portals: intestinal and renal systems. Uranium oxide was

associated with fibrosis and other degenerative changes in the lung.

It was also associated with proteinuria, and increased NPN

(non-protein nitrogen) and slight degenerative changes in the tubules.

The more severe renal damage was associated with the soluble compounds

uranium tetrafluoride and uranium hexafluoride (not thought to have

been used in the Gulf War ordnance).

 

Focal necrosis of the liver was only associated with uranium

oxide. This may be a clue to one of its storage places in body tissue.

Uranium oxide is also associated with hematological changes, lymph

node fibrosis, severe muscle weakness and lassitude at intermediate or

chronic dose rates in 0.2 to 16 mg per cu metre air. None of the

uranium research dealt with the synergistic, additive or antagonistic

effects potentially present in the Gulf War mixture of iatrogenic,

pathological, toxic chemical and electromagnetic exposures.

 

Potential US Government administration of

radio-protective substances to combat military:

 

It is obvious that the US had some expectation of the health

effects related to using depleted uranium ordnance in the Gulf War.

This is evident based on military research and manuals. They would

also have had access to information on chemical and biological agents

which could protect against some of the harmful side effects. These

agents might also " confuse " the toxicology of this exposure. Some

potential radio-protective agents are thiols (also called mercaptans,

these are organosulfur compounds that are derivatives of hydrogen

sulfide), nitroxides (used as a food aerosol and an anesthetic),

cytokines (non-antibody proteins released by one cell population, e.g

T-lymphocytes, generating an immune response), eicosanoids

(biologically active substances derived from arachidonic acid,

including the prostaglandins and leukotrienes), antioxidants and

modifiers of apoptosis (fragmentation of a cell into small membrane

bound particle which are then eliminates by phagocytes).

 

Just in case this is the reality and not merely a suspicion, it

would be good to examine the after effects of exposure to ceramic

depleted uranium in Iraqi veterans and in the survivors of the El Al

crash at Shipol Airport, Amsterdam. It is unlikely that these two

populations were given any protective agents.

 

Proposal for assisting the Gulf War veterans:

 

In keeping with the above findings, it is proposed to undertake an

analysis of both questionnaire and clinical data for a sample of each

of the following populations: US, Canadian and British Gulf War

veterans or civilian base workers exposed to DU; US, Canadian and

British military personnel not exposed to DU; Iraqi Veterans exposed

to DU; Iraqi Veterans not exposed to DU; and firemen and civilians

exposed to the El Al crash.

 

Sampling strategy and sample size to be determined:

 

Each participant should complete a questionnaire [see draft

questionnaire in Appendix A] covering general background variables,

exposure profile and medical problems and symptoms. Each participant

will agree to collect a 24 hour urine sample for analysis, and to take

500 mg blue-green algae (Spirulina) 48 hours before beginning the

collection. This is a mild chelating agent. Each participant will

agree to the analysis of this data for the benefit of all exposed

persons, and to the release of the results of the analysis without

identifying characteristics for individuals.

 

All questionnaire data will be entered into computer using Epi

Info Software (WHO) and transferred on disc to the Biostatistical

Support Unit of the University of Toronto for analysis.

 

Research Hypotheses to be tested:

(to be written as a null hypothesis)

 

There will be a high correlation between the questionnaire

exposure estimates and the level of depleted uranium found in urine.

Medical problems related to damage of the blood and/or hepatic systems

will show an association with exposure data and urine sample analysis

for depleted uranium.

 

Preliminary work to be accomplished:

 

* Identification of principal investigators for each

identified study group.

 

* Development of a Grant Proposal, including the null

hypotheses and protocols.

 

* Development of a budget for each population study group.

 

* Agreement of the Research team to undertake the study.

 

* Raising of funds or assignment of costs for the study.

 

* Identification and training of data entry processors for

each group.

 

Benefits for Participants:

 

In addition to the general benefits to be obtained by clarifying

the health effects of exposure to this toxic material, especially in

the ceramic form experienced in the Gulf War, each participant testing

positive for DU in a urine analysis will be assisted to enter a

chelating process to remove as much as possible of the contaminant

from the body.

 

References:

 

ATSDR 1998: " Toxicological Profile for Uranium " Draft for Public

Comment, US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health

Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Ragistry, September 1997.

 

Cooper JR, Stradling GN, Smith H, et al 1982. " The behaviour of

uranium 233 oxide and uranyl 233 nitrate in rats. International

Journal of Radiation Biology and Related Studies in Physics, Chemistry

and Medicine. Vol 41(4): 421-433.

 

Cross FT, Palmer RF, Busch RH et al, 1981. " Development of lesions

in Syrian golden hamsters following exposure to radon daughters and

uranium dust " . Health Physics Vol 41:1135-153.

 

Dungworth DL. 1989 " Non-carcinogenic responses of the respiratory

tract to inhaled toxicants. " In: Concepts in Inhalation Toxicology.

Editors: McClellan RO, and Henderson RF. Hemisphere Publ. Corp. New

York NY.

 

Dygert HP 1949. Pharmacology and Toxicology of Uranium Compounds.

Pages: 647-652, 666-672, and 673-675. McGraw Hill Books Inc.

 

Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health and Safety, Third (Revised)

Edition. Technical Editor: Dr. Luigi Parmeggiani, published by the

International Labour Organization in 1983 (ISBN: 92-2--103289-2)

Geneva, Switzerland.

 

Gindler JE, 1973. " Physical and Chemical Properties of Uranium. "

In: Uranium, Plutonium and Transplutonic Elements " Editors: Hodge et

al. New York NY: Springer Verlag; 69-164.

 

ICRP 1991: Recommendations of the International Commission on

Radiological Protection. Publication, accepted in 1990 and reported in

Publication 60. Pergamon Press, UK.

 

Saccamanno G, Thun MJ, Baker DB, et al 1982. " The contribution of

uranium miners to lung cancer histogenesis renal toxicity in uranium

mill workers " . Cancer Research Vol. 82 43-52.

 

Spiegel CJ, 1949. Pharmacology and Toxicology of Uranium

Compounds. McGraw Hill Book Co.Inc.

 

Stokinger HE, Baxter RC, Dygent HP, et al 1953. In: Toxicity

Following Inhalation for 1 and 2 Years. Editors: Voegtlin C and Hodge HC.

 

Stokinger HE, 1981. Uranium. In: Industrial Hygiene and

Toxicology. Vol 2A, 3rd Edition. Editors:Clayton CD and Clayton FE.

John Wiley and Sons, New York NY, 1995-2013.

 

Stradling GN, Stather JW, Gray SA, et al. " The metabolism of

Ceramic Uranium and Non-ceramic Uranium Dioxide after Deposition in

the Rat Lung. " Human Toxicology 1988 Mar 7; Vol 7 (2): 133-139.

 

UNSCEAR: United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of

Atomic Radiation reports to the UN General Assembly.

 

Wedeen RP, 1992. " Renal diseases of Occupational Origin " .

Occupational Medicine Vol 7 (3):449.

 

[ Health Hazards of Tritium ] [ Gulf War Syndrome ]

 

[ Health Dangers of Uranium ] [ No Safe Dose ]

 

[ COMPLETE DIRECTORY ]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Since March 27th 1996, there have been over

100,000 outside visitors to the CCNR web site, plus

 

(counter reset July 2nd 1998 at midnight)

 

 

 

 

 

, Ingrid Mager-Renault

<wolfiebear@c...> wrote:

> On my last Doctor's Data Labs Hair analysis,

> I showed extremely elevated levels of uranium.

>

> How does this correlate with " depleted " uranium, if at all?

>

> Thanks,

> Inga

>

>

> on 2/12/05 10:13 PM, parhat at parhat wrote:

>

> >

> > Years ago, someone told me that chemtrails had traces of depleted

> > uranium or depleted radioactive particles. I didn't know what it was,

> > wasn't interested and told him, why worry they are too small to

> > detect

> > and its probably not dangerous. Well I was wrong, based on nuclear

> > powerplants and reduction in birth and cancer rates. Now I have no

> > idea which kinds of depleted radioactive particles had the most

> > effect

> > on reproductive impotency, I am sure the military have a good idea

> > already. If you do have any idea what it is, please feel free to post

> > them.

> >

> > The funny thing about depleted radioactive particles is that these

> > are

> > difficult to detect even at exposure of one one millionths. But

> > imagine this, suppose chemtrails also dumped with depleted uranium on

> > American soil, even at an amount smaller then those they dumped in

> > Iraq, imagine just how much birth control you can reduce! You need

> > only maybe 1/10 of the Iraq and voila - impotency. The population

> > reduction would be enormous. This is the idea I got after reading

> > some

> > of who posted this information:

> >

> > http://www.warfolly.vzz.net/thegreatestcrime.html

> >

> > Now the amount needed to fulfill the population control agenda is

> > really indeed much smaller then those they now dump in Iraq soils, as

> > part of an ongoing war - or tests to check on the minimum amount of

> > depleted radioactive particles for population control.

> >

> > This is why I worry so much about chemtrails. It may be more than

> > meet

> > the eyes. Perhaps they are using these biochemical agents as a " throw

> > off " away from the real " active ingredients " of chemtrails - what the

> > military called " camouflage " . While it is well known that other

> > biochemical agents are there, how many have thought that some of

> > these

> > chemtrails use depleted radioactive particles for drastic population

> > control?

> >

> > And there is an added bonus to using depleted uranium from recent

> > chemtrails: there is NO known treatment for this. Virus, and bacteria

> > agents you can always find some herbs for treatment. Radioactive

> > substances in very low concentration is next to impossible.

> > Identification is difficult. It destroys your genetic makeup -

> > permanently.

> >

> > O.K. let me take at a wild stab for possible protection against

> > depleted uranium protection from Chemtrails:

> >

> > sodium alginate, calcium aglnate, seaweed, bentonite, oral EDTA

> >

> > Perhaps any who would like to find agents against radioactive

> > poisoning or treatment or protection, you may refer some information

> > on treatment of Chernobyl victims. This information is a bit hard to

> > find, even on the internet.

> >

> >

> > Teddy

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

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> >

> > § - PULSE ON WORLD HEALTH CONSPIRACIES! §

> >

> > Subscribe:......... -

> > To :.... -

> >

> > Any information here in is for educational purpose only, it may be

news

> > related, purely speculation or someone's opinion. Always consult

with a

> > qualified health practitioner before deciding on any course of

treatment,

> > especially for serious or life-threatening illnesses.

> > **COPYRIGHT NOTICE**

> > In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107,

> > any copyrighted work in this message is distributed under fair use

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> >

> >

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