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GLOSSARY: Immunodeficiency (weakness of the immune system) can take

many forms. AIDS, for example, refers to an immunodeficiency which is

" acquired, " rather than " inborn. "

 

Radiation and vegetable oils can cause " acquired immunodeficiency. "

Unsaturated oils, especially polyunsaturates, weaken the immune

system's function in ways that are similar to the damage caused by

radiation, hormone imbalance, cancer, aging, or viral infections.

 

The media discuss sexually transmitted and drug-induced

immunodeficiency, but it isn't yet considered polite to discuss

vegetable oil-induced immunodeficiency.

 

Unsaturated oils: When an oil is saturated, that means that the

molecule has all the hydrogen atoms it can hold. Unsaturation means

that some hydrogen atoms have been removed, and this opens the

structure of the molecule in a way that makes it susceptible to attack

by free radicals.

 

Free radicals are reactive molecular fragments that occur even in

healthy cells, and can damage the cell. When unsaturated oils are

exposed to free radicals they can create chain reactions of free

radicals that spread the damage in the cell, and contribute to the

cell's aging. Rancidity of oils occurs when they are exposed to

oxygen, in the body just as in the bottle. Harmful free radicals are

formed, and oxygen is used up.

 

Essential fatty acids (EFA) are, according to the textbooks, linoleic

acid and linolenic acid, and they are supposed to have the status of

" vitamins, " which must be taken in the diet to make life possible.

However, we are able to synthesize our own unsaturated fats when we

don't eat the " EFA, " so they are not " essential. "

 

The term thus appears to be a misnomer. [M. E. Hanke, " Biochemistry, "

Encycl. Brit. Book of the Year, 1948.]

 

Q: You say vegetable oils are hazardous to your health. What vegetable

oils are you talking about?

 

Mainly, I'm referring to soybean oil, corn oil, safflower oil, canola,

sesame oil, sunflower seed oil, palm oil, and any others that are

labeled as " unsaturated " or " polyunsaturated. " Almond oil, which is

used in many cosmetics, is very unsaturated. Chemically, the material

that makes these oils very toxic is the polyunsaturated fat itself.

These unsaturated oils are found in very high concentrations in many

seeds, and in the fats of animals that have eaten a diet containing

them. The fresh oils, whether cold pressed or consumed as part of the

living plant material, are intrinsically toxic, and it is not any

special industrial treatment that makes them toxic.

 

Since these oils occur in other parts of plants at lower

concentration, and in the animals which eat the plants, it is

impossible to eat a diet which lacks them, unless special foods are

prepared in the laboratory. These toxic oils are sometimes called the

" essential fatty acids " or " vitamin F, " but this concept of the oils

as essential nutrients was clearly disproved over 50 years ago.

Linoleic and linolenic acids, the " essential fatty acids, " and other

polyunsaturated fatty acids, which are now fed to pigs to fatten them,

in the form of corn and soy beans, cause the animals' fat to be

chemically equivalent to vegetable oil.

 

In the late 1940s, chemical toxins were used to suppress the thyroid

function of pigs, to make them get fatter while consuming less food.

When that was found to be carcinogenic, it was then found that corn

and soy beans had the same antithyroid effect, causing the animals to

be fattened at low cost. The animals' fat becomes chemically similar

to the fats in their food, causing it to be equally toxic, and equally

fattening. These oils are derived from seeds, but their abundance in

some meat has led to a lot of confusion about " animal fats. " Many

researchers still refer to lard as a " saturated fat, " but this is

simply incorrect when pigs are fed soybeans and corn.

 

Q: How are these oils hazardous to your health?

 

Ultimately, all systems of the body are harmed by an excess of these

oils. There are two reasons for this. One is that the plants produce

the oils for protection, not only to store energy for the germination

of the seed. To defend the seeds from the animals that would eat them,

the oils block the digestive enzymes in the animals' stomachs.

Digestion is one of our most basic functions, and evolution has built

many other systems by using variations of that system; as a result,

all of these systems are damaged by the substances which damage the

digestive system. The other reason is that the seeds are designed to

germinate in early spring, so their energy stores must be accessible

when the temperatures are cool, and they normally don't have to remain

viable through the hot summer months. Unsaturated oils are liquid when

they are cold, and this is necessary for any organism that lives at

low temperatures. For example, fish in cold water would be stiff if

they contained saturated fats. These oils easily get rancid

(spontaneously oxidizing) when they are warm and exposed to oxygen.

Seeds contain a small amount of vitamin E to delay rancidity. When the

oils are stored in our tissues, they are much warmer, and more

directly exposed to oxygen, than they would be in the seeds, and so

their tendency to oxidize is very great. These oxidative processes can

damage enzymes and other parts of cells, and especially their ability

to produce energy. The enzymes which break down proteins are inhibited

by unsaturated fats, and these enzymes are needed not only for

digestion, but also for production of thyroid hormones, clot removal,

immunity, and the general adaptability of cells. The risks of abnormal

blood clotting, inflammation, immune deficiency, shock, aging,

obesity, and cancer are increased. Thyroid and progesterone are

decreased. Since the unsaturated oils block protein digestion in the

stomach, we can be malnourished even while " eating well. "

 

Plants produce many protective substances to repel or injure insects

and other animals that eat them. They produce their own pesticides.

The oils in seeds have this function. On top of this natural toxicity,

the plants are sprayed with industrial pesticides, which can

concentrate in the seed oils. It isn't the quantity of these

polyunsaturated oils which governs the harm they do, but the

relationship between them and the saturated fats. Obesity, free

radical production, the formation of age pigment, blood clotting,

inflammation, immunity, and energy production are all responsive to

the ratio of unsaturated fats to saturated fats, and the higher this

ratio is, the greater the probability of harm there is.

 

There are interesting interactions between these oils and estrogen.

For example, puberty occurs at an earlier age if estrogen is high, or

if these oils are more abundant in the diet. This is probably a factor

in the development of cancer. All systems of the body are harmed by an

excess of these oils. There are three main kinds of damage: one,

hormonal imbalances, two, damage to the immune system, and three,

oxidative damage.

 

Q: How do they cause hormonal imbalances?

 

There are many changes in hormones caused by unsaturated fats. Their

best understood effect is their interference with the function of the

thyroid gland. Unsaturated oils block thyroid hormone secretion, its

movement in the circulatory system, and the response of tissues to the

hormone. When the thyroid hormone is deficient, the body is generally

exposed to increased levels of estrogen. The thyroid hormone is

essential for making the " protective hormones " progesterone and

pregnenolone, so these hormones are lowered when anything interferes

with the function of the thyroid. The thyroid hormone is required for

using and eliminating cholesterol, so cholesterol is likely to be

raised by anything which blocks the thyroid function.

[b. Barnes and L. Galton, Hypothyroidism, 1976, and 1994 references.]

 

Q: How do they damage the immune system?

 

Vegetable oil is recognized as a drug for knocking out the immune

system. Vegetable oil emulsions were used to nourish cancer patients,

but it was discovered that the unsaturated oils were suppressing their

immune systems. The same products, in which vegetable oil is

emulsified with water for intravenous injection, are now marketed

specifically for the purpose of suppressing immunity in patients who

have had organ transplants. Using the oils in foods has the same

harmful effect on the immune system.

[E. A. Mascioli, et al.,Lipids 22(6) 421, 1987.]

Unsaturated fats directly kill white blood cells.

[C. J. Meade and J. Martin, Adv. Lipid Res., 127, 1978.]

 

Q: How do they cause oxidative damage?

 

Unsaturated oils get rancid when exposed to air; that is called

oxidation, and it is the same process that occurs when oil paint

" dries. " Free radicals are produced in the process. This process is

accelerated at higher temperatures. The free radicals produced in this

process react with parts of cells, such as molecules of DNA and

protein and may become attached to those molecules, causing

abnormalities of structure and function.

 

Q: What if I eat only organically grown vegetable oils?

 

Even without the addition of agricultural chemicals, an excess of

unsaturated vegetable oils damages the human body. Cancer can't occur,

unless there are unsaturated oils in the diet. [C. Ip, et al., Cancer

Res. 45, 1985.] Alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver cannot occur unless

there are unsaturated oils in the diet. [Nanji and French, Life

Sciences. 44, 1989.] Heart disease can be produced by unsaturated

oils, and prevented by adding saturated oils to the diet. [J. K. G.

Kramer, et al., Lipids 17, 372, 1983.]

 

Q. What oils are safe?

 

Coconut and olive oil are the only vegetable oils that are really

safe, but butter and lamb fat, which are highly saturated, are

generally very safe (except when the animals have been poisoned).

Coconut oil is unique in its ability to prevent weight-gain or cure

obesity, by stimulating metabolism. It is quickly metabolized, and

functions in some ways as an antioxidant. Olive oil, though it is

somewhat fattening, is less fattening than corn or soy oil, and

contains an antioxidant which makes it protective against heart

disease and cancer. Israel had the world's highest incidence of breast

cancer when they allowed the insecticide lindane to be used in

dairies, and the cancer rate decreased immediately after the

government prohibited its use. The United States has fairly good laws

to control the use of cancer-causing agents in the food supply, but

they are not vigorously enforced. Certain cancers are several times

more common among corn farmers than among other farmers, presumably

because corn " requires " the use of more pesticides. This probably

makes corn oil's toxicity greater than it would be otherwise, but even

the pure, organically grown material is toxic, because of its

intrinsic unsaturation. In the United States, lard is toxic because

the pigs are fed large quantities of corn and soy beans. Besides the

intrinsic toxicity of the seed oils, they are contaminated with

agricultural chemicals. Corn farmers have a very high incidence of

cancer, presumably because of the pesticides they use on their crop.

 

Q: But aren't " tropical oils " bad for us?

 

In general, tropical oils are much more healthful than oils produced

in a cold climate. This is because tropical plants live at a

temperature that is close to our natural body temperature. Tropical

oils are stable at high temperatures. When we eat tropical oils, they

don't get rancid in our tissues as the cold-climate seed oils, such as

corn oil, safflower oil and soy oil, do. [R.B. Wolf, J. Am. Oil Chem.

Soc. 59, 230, 1982; R. Wolfe, Chem 121, Univ. of Oregon, 1986.] When

added to a balanced diet, coconut oil slightly lowers the cholesterol

level, which is exactly what is expected when a dietary change raises

thyroid function. This same increase in thyroid function and metabolic

rate explains why people and animals that regularly eat coconut oil

are lean, and remarkably free of heart disease and cancer. Although I

don't recommend " palm oil " as a food, because I think it is less

stable than coconut oil, some studies show that it contains valuable

nutrients. For example, it contains antioxidants similar to vitamin E,

which lowers both LDL cholesterol and a platelet clotting factor. [b.

A. Bradlow, University of Illinois, Chicago; Science News 139, 268,

1991.] Coconut oil and other tropical oils also contain some hormones

that are related to pregnenolone or progesterone.

 

Q: Isn't coconut oil fattening?

 

Coconut oil is the least fattening of all the oils. Pig farmers tried

to use it to fatten their animals, but when it was added to the animal

feed, coconut oil made the pigs lean [see Encycl. Brit. Book of the

Year, 1946].

 

Q: What about olive oil? Isn't it more fattening than other vegetable

oils?

 

In this case, as with coconut oil, " fattening " has more to do with

your ability to burn calories than with the caloric value of the oil.

Olive oil has a few more calories per quart than corn or soy oil, but

since it doesn't damage our ability to burn calories as much as the

unsaturated oils do, it is less fattening. Extra virgin olive oil is

the best grade, and contains an antioxidant that protects against

cancer and heart disease. [1994, Curr. Conts.]

 

Q: Is " light " olive oil okay?

 

No. Now and then someone learns how to make a profit from waste

material. " Knotty pine " boards were changed from a discarded material

to a valued decorative material by a little marketing skill. Light

olive oil is a low grade material which sometimes has a rancid smell

and probably shouldn't be used as food.

 

Q: Is margarine okay?

 

There are several problems with margarine. The manufacturing process

introduces some toxins, including a unique type of fat which has been

associated with heart disease. [sci. News, 1974; 1991.] There are

likely to be dyes and preservatives added to margarine. And newer

products contain new chemicals that haven't been in use long enough to

know whether they are safe. However, the basic hardening process,

hydrogenation of the oils, has been found to make the oils less likely

to cause cancer. If I had to choose between eating ordinary corn oil

or corn oil that was 100% saturated, to make a hard margarine, I would

choose the hard margarine, because it resists oxidation, isn't

suppressive to the thyroid gland, and doesn't cause cancer. Q: What

about butter? Butter contains natural vitamin A and D and some

beneficial natural hormones. It is less fattening than the unsaturated

oils. There is much less cholesterol in an ounce of butter than in a

lean chicken breast [about 1/5 as much cholesterol in fat as in lean

meat on a calorie basis, according to R. Reiser of Texas A & M Univ.,

1979.].

 

Q: Are fish oils good for you?

 

Some of the unsaturated fats in fish are definitely less toxic than

those in corn oil or soy oil, but that doesn't mean they are safe.

Fifty years ago, it was found that a large amount of cod liver oil in

dogs' diet increased their death rate from cancer by 20 times, from

the usual 5% to 100%. A diet rich in fish oil causes intense

production of toxic lipid peroxides, and has been observed to reduce a

man's sperm count to zero. [H. Sinclair, Prog. Lipid Res. 25, 667,

1989.]

 

Q: What about lard?

 

In this country, lard is toxic beause the pigs are fed large

quantities of corn and soy beans. Besides the natural toxicity of the

seed oils, the oils are contaminated with agricultural chemicals. Corn

farmers have a very high incidence of cancer, presumably because corn

" requires " the use of more pesticides. This probably makes corn oil's

toxicity greater than it would be otherwise. but even the pure,

organically grown material is toxic, because of its unsaturation.

Women with breast cancer have very high levels of agricultural

pesticides in their breasts [see Science News, 1992, 1994]. Israel had

the world's highest incidence of breast cancer when they allowed the

insecticide lindane to be used in dairies, and the cancer rate

decreased immediately after the government prohibited its use. The

United States has fairly good laws to control the use of

cancer-causing agents in the food supply, but they are not vigorously

enforced. [World Incid. of Cancer, 1992]

 

Q: I have no control over oils when eating out. What can I do to

offset the harmful effects of polyunsaturated oils?

 

A small amount of these oils won't kill you. It is the proportion of

them in your diet that matters. A little extra vitamin E (such as 100

units per day) will take care of an occasional American restaurant

meal. Based on animal studies, it would take a teaspoonful per day of

corn or soy oil added to a fat-free diet to significantly increase our

risk of cancer. Unfortunately, it is impossible to devise a fat-free

diet outside of a laboratory. Vegetables, grains, nuts, fish and meats

all naturally contain large amounts of these oils, and the extra oil

used in cooking becomes a more serious problem.

 

Q Why are the unsaturated oils so popular if they are dangerous?

 

It's a whole system of promotion, advertising, and profitability. 50

years ago, paints and varnishes were made of soy oil, safflower oil,

and linseed (flax seed) oil. Then chemists learned how to make paint

from petroleum, which was much cheaper. As a result, the huge seed oil

industry found its crop increasingly hard to sell. Around the same

time, farmers were experimenting with poisons to make their pigs get

fatter with less food, and they discovered that corn and soy beans

served the purpose, in a legal way. The crops that had been grown for

the paint industry came to be used for animal food. Then these foods

that made animals get fat cheaply came to be promoted as foods for

humans, but they had to direct attention away from the fact that they

are very fattening. The " cholesterol " focus was just one of the

marketing tools used by the oil industry. Unfortunately it is the one

that has lasted the longest, even after the unsaturated oils were

proven to cause heart disease as well as cancer. [study at L.A.

Veterans Hospital, 1971.] I use some of these oils (walnut oil is very

nice, but safflower oil is cheaper) for oil painting, but I am careful

to wash my hands thoroughly after I touch them, because they can be

absorbed through the skin.

 

SUMMARY

Unsaturated fats cause aging, clotting, inflammation, cancer, and

weight gain. Avoid foods which contain the polyunsaturated oils, such

as corn, soy, safflower, flax, cottonseed, canola, peanut, and sesame

oil. Mayonnaise, pastries, even candies may contain these oils; check

the labels for ingredients. Pork is now fed corn and soy beans, so

lard is usually as toxic as those oils; use only lean pork. Fish oils

are usually highly unsaturated; " dry " types of fish, and shellfish,

used once or twice a week, are good. Avoid cod liver oil. Use vitamin

E. Use coconut oil, butter, and olive oil. Unsaturated fats intensify

estrogen's harmful effects.

 

REFERENCES

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of fatty acids on junctional communication: Possible role in tumor

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2. J. M. Bell and P. K. Lundberg, " Effects of a commercial soy

lecithin preparation on development of sensorimotor behavior & brain

biochemicals in the rat, " Dev. Psychobiol. 8(1), 59-66, 1985.

3. R. S. Britton and B. R. Bacon, " Role of free radicals in liver

diseases and hepatic fibrosis, " Hepatogastroenterology 41(4), 343-348,

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4. M. S. Brown, et al., " Receptor mediated uptake of

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C. Galli, et al., " Peroxidation potential of rat thymus during

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B. Grisham, " Oxidants and free radicals in inflammatory bowel

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" Vitamin E and fatty acid intervention does not attenuate the

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" Effects of parenteral nutrition with high doses of linoleate on the

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Essential Fatty Acids ( " EFA " ): A Technical Point

Those fatty acids, such as linoleic acid and linolenic acid, which are

found in linseed oil, soy oil, walnut oil, almond oil, corn oil, etc.,

are essential for the spontaneous development of cancer, and also

appear to be decisive factors in the development of age pigment,

alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver, diabetes, obesity, stress-induced

immunodeficiency, some aspects of the shock reaction, epilepsy, brain

swelling, congenital retardation, hardening of the arteries,

cataracts, and other degenerative conditions. They are possibly the

most important toxin for animals. The suppression of an enzyme system

is characteristic of toxins. The " EFA " powerfully, almost absolutely,

inhibit the enzyme systems--desaturases and elongases--which make our

native unsaturated fatty acids. After weaning, these native fats

gradually disappear from the tissues and are replaced by the EFA and

their derivatives. The age-related decline in our ability to use

oxygen and to produce energy corresponds closely to the substitution

of linoleic acid for the endogenous fats, in cardiolipin, which

regulates the crucial respiratory enzyme, cytochrome oxidase. Although

the fish oils are less effective inhibitors of the enzymes, they are

generally similar to the seed oils in their ability to promote cancer,

age-pigment formation, free radical damage, etc. Their only special

nutritional value seems to be their vitamin A and vitamin D content.

Since vitamin A is important in the development of the eye, it is

interesting that claims are being made for the essentiality of some of

the fatty acid components of fish oil, in relation to the development

of the eye. The polyunsaturated oils from seeds are recommended for

use in paints and varnishes, but skin contact with these substances

should be avoided.

 

Copyright 1996 Raymond Peat Subscription - $24/year Raymond Peat,

Ph.D. P.O. Box 5764 Eugene, OR 97405

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