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http://www.alternet.org/story.html?StoryID=17234

 

Miami ViceTom Hayden, AlterNet

November 20, 2003

Editor's Note: Tom Hayden, reporting for AlterNet from the Free Trade Area of

the Americas conference in Miami, filed this update Thursday evening. The

original story follows the update.

 

UPDATE. MIAMI. 10:30 EST, Thursday An ugly and bloodier ending to the Miami FTAA

meeting was averted by a sudden decision tonight to end the closed official

events one day early. FTAA co-chairs from the US and Brazil both described the

summit as a step forward though it was widely understood that the agreement was

far less than the American business community and the White House originally

hoped for.

 

At 5:30 pm, besieged protestors at the convergence center, threatened by the

spectre of mass arrests, put out a televised appeal for public solidarity. At

virtually the same moment, word came from within the FTAA meeting that an

agreement had been reached. At 6:45, the agreement was announced at a press

conference of all the trade ministers, and shortly afterwards the police

encirclement of the convergence center seemed to be lifted.

 

" They finished early because there was nothing to be gained from another day of

bad publicity from the streets, and there was nothing to negotiate beyond an

agreement to keep negotiating in the future, " said Washington-based trade expert

Mark Weisbrot. A perplexed Wall Street Journal reporter asked FTAA officials

whether " after nine years you've agreed to keep moving forward but with lesser

goals than before. " Brazilian foreign minister Celso Amorim, carefully choosing

a word in English said only that the agreement was " enabling. "

 

Enabling what? The beginning of " NAFTA on steroids " for the whole hemisphere, as

global justice advocates fear? Or the further retreat of the Bush Administration

from its pretensions to empire as American public opinion begins to swing

against unilateralism in trade and war. That is the big question the global

justice movement now confronts.

 

 

 

 

Earlier in the day

 

MIAMI -- Protestors seemed to skirmish with heavily armored Miami police outside

the Riande Hotel Thursday morning, but nothing is at it seems this week. These

" anarchists " were undercover police officers whose mission was to provoke a

confrontation.

 

The crowd predictably panicked, television cameras moved in, the police lines

parted, and I watched through a nearby hotel window as two undercover officers

disguised as " anarchists, " thinking they were invisible, hugged each other. They

excitedly pulled tasers and other weapons out of their camouflage cargo pants,

and slipped away in an unmarked police van.

 

On the other side of the impenetrable police barricade, a young woman with a

video camera was bent over, vomiting from pepper spray. The nonviolent

revolutionary Starhawk stood blinded for 10 minutes as friends washed her eyes.

Others knelt paralyzed on the street.

 

A few hours later, hundreds of peaceful protestors -- and a few shocked

reporters -- sitting quietly in Bayfront Park on Biscayne Boulevard were sprayed

like unwanted pests by officers who described themselves as Robo-Cops.

 

So began a day that could be explained as a planned overreaction by the City of

Miami, the Governor of Florida and his supportive brother in the White House.

Within a few hours, the massive police force was firing pepper gas and rubber

bullets at 120 miles an hour against a small crowd of surrounded resisters who

could have been easily contained.

 

" Jeb Bush would love to see a riot over FTAA, " lamented Fred Morris, Florida

director of the National Council of Churches, when I interviewed him the day

before. It seemed a little paranoid at the moment, but Rev. Morris spoke from

experience. " They've been bringing in riot units from all over Florida to patrol

streets when nothing was going on. My wife and I were stopped twice by police

this week and they were very hostile. I can handle that, but somebody younger

and more impatient might get shovy. "

 

We were standing on a downtown street corner where the local ACLU, Catholic

activists and Unitarians held a press conference condemning First Amendment

abuses. Under a newly adopted ordinance, groups of seven or more people are

forbidden to stop on a sidewalk for longer than 29 minutes without a permit. The

Miami City Council decided not to criminalize puppets but banned materials such

as stilts " more than three quarters inch in its thickest dimension " and

" containers of any kind. "

 

Hundreds of downtown businessmen, hearing that " Seattle-type anarchists " were

descending on Miami, lost hundreds of thousands of dollars by closing their

doors for the past week. The few who remained open -- camera stores, small

shops, taco stands -- did brisk business without a single incident of property

damage (as of 6:00 p.m. Thursday).

 

A few days ago, police shattered a parked car at Florida State University when

they noticed a " suspicious container " that turned out to be gray paint for a

photo gallery.

 

Next, the entire downtown was shut down by hundreds of officers in response to

the arrival of a nonviolent march by 200 farm worker supporters from Ft.

Lauderdale, 34 miles away.

 

Then on Wednesday, police uncovered a nest of alleged " anarchists " in an

abandoned Miami mansion, and led television crews to a cache of weapons

including newly minted chain and bright new gasoline cans. The evidence smelled,

and not of gasoline, but not a single reporter questioned the incident. The

anarchist stash was not exactly weapons of mass destruction, but enough to

justify the police buildup on the eve of the protests.

 

With $8.5 million provided from the taxpayer funds meant for Iraq, the Miami

police have splurged on " non-lethal " weapons, including CS-gas sprays. Gleaming

new desert-colored armored personnel carriers and bright green water-cannon

trucks backed the police presence on the streets.

 

Newscasters embedded Iraq-style among the police provided a complementary

narrative rationalizing the show of force. For example, when a young white woman

holding her fingers in a V-sign was shot point blank with a rubber bullet, the

local ABC commentator said without the slightest evidence, " She took a rubber

bullet in the stomach, she must have done something. You wanna play, you gotta

pay. "

 

A local NBC commentator seemed to speak for official Miami when she proudly

declared that, despite a few incidents, Miami " was nothing like Seattle in

1999. "

 

No authority or pundit questioned why the protestor turnout was less than 15,000

after months of official " intelligence " warning that 20,000 to 100,000 might

blight the city's blissful reputation. Here in Miami, the AFL-CIO turnout was

perhaps 5,000, including steelworkers wearing T-shirts declaring " FTAA Sucks. "

 

Two hundred forty trade unionists wearing " Wellstone Lives " T-shirts journeyed

all the way from Minnesota. AFL-CIO President John Sweeney attacked the FTAA

fiercely and paid a visit to the protestors' convergence center. But a

comparison with Seattle four years ago, where 50,000 trade unionists marched,

was never planned or considered realistic by the protest coalition.

 

It may be hard for most Americans to believe this was all a hoax, and of course

the Miami events are not over yet. But the telling comparison that should be

made is not with Seattle 1999, but with the anti-WTO protests in Cancun, Mexico,

just two months ago. There a Mexican police force with a long record of human

rights abuses protected the WTO Ministerial with no offensive force, no gassing,

no beatings and virtually no arrests. Protestors outside the fences in Cancun

were far more aggressive than in Miami today. It was the first significant

de-escalation of state violence in the history of anti-globalization protests.

Miami and U.S. police officials were there as observers, but chose not to repeat

the non-violent peacekeeping example of Cancun.

 

Miami Mayor Manny Diaz called the police presence " a model for homeland

defense. " Two weeks ago, Miami chief John Timoney was quoted as saying his

strategy would be " a failure " if tear gas was used. Tonight he actually claimed

on CBS that the demonstrators and not the police used the tear gas. Anyway, he

continued, it was not tear gas but " pepper spray with a capsule formula. "

 

As to protests scheduled for Friday, " if they engage in lawful activity, we're

gonna arrest them. " He didn't notice the misstatement -- if indeed it was one.

 

 

 

 

 

© 2003 Independent Media Institute. All rights reserved.

 

 

 

 

 

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