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Native American Herbal Remedies

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Native American Herbal Remedies

>

> --Asthma--

> -Skunk Cabbage-

> Used by the Winnebago and Dakota tribes to stimulate the removal of

> phlegm

> in asthma.

> The rootstock was official in the U.S. Pharmacopoeia from 1820 to 1882 when

> it was used in respiratory and nervous disorders and in rheumatism and

> dropsy.

> -Mullein-

> Introduced by Europeans. The Menominees smoked the pulverized, dried root

> for respiratory complaints while the Forest Potawatomis, the Mohegans, and the

> Penobscots smoked the dried leaves to relieve asthma. The Catawba Indians

> used a sweetened syrup from the boiled root, which they gave to their children

> for coughs.

> --Backache--

> -Arnica-

> The Catawba Indians used a tea of arnica roots for treating back pains. The

> Dispensary of the United States (22nd edition) states this drug can be

> dangerous if taken internally and that it has caused severe and even fatal

> poisoning. Also used as a wash to treat sprains and bruises.

> -Gentian-

> The Catawba Indians steeped the roots in hot water and applied the hot

> fluid on aching backs.

> -Horsemint-

> The Catawba tribe crushed and steeped fresh horsemint leaves in cold water

> and drank the infusion to allay back pain. Other tribes used horsemint for

> fever, inflammation, and chills.

> --Bronchitis--

> -Creosote Bush-

> A tea of the leaves was used for bronchial and other respiratory problems.

> -Pleurisy Root-

> The Natchez drank a tea of the boiled roots as a remedy for pneumonia and

> was later used to promote the expulsion of phlegm,

> -Wormwood-

> The Yokia Indians of Mendocino County used a tea of the boiled leaves of a

> local species of wormwood to cure bronchitis.

> --Burns--

> -Yellow-Spined Thistle-

> The Kiowa Indians boiled yellow-spined thistle blossoms and applied the

> resulting liquid to burns and skin sores.

> --Childbirth--

> To Speed Childbirth

> -Partridgeberry-

> The Cherokee used a tea of the boiled leaves. Frequent doses of the tea

> were taken in the few weeks preceding the expected date of delivery.

> -Blue Cohosh-

> To promote a rapid delivery, an infusion of the root in warm water was

> drunk as a tea for several weeks prior to the expected delivery date.

> --To Speed Delivery of the Placenta--

> -American Licorice-

> A tea was made from the boiled roots.

> -Broom Snakeweed-

> Navajo women drank a tea of the whole plant to promote the expulsion of the

> placenta.

> --To Stop Post-Partum Hemorrhage--

> -Buckwheat-

> Hopi women were given an infusion of the entire buckwheat plant to stop

> bleeding.

> -Black Western Chokecherry-

> Arikara women were given a drink of the berry juice to stop bleeding.

> -Smooth Upland Sumac-

> The Omahas boiled the smooth upland sumac fruits and applied the liquid as

> an external wash to stop bleeding.

> --To relieve the Pain of Childbirth--

> -Wild Black Cherry-

> Cherokee women were given a tea of the inner bark to relieve pain in the

> early stages.

> -Cotton-

> The Alabama and Koasati tribes made a tea of the roots of the plant to

> relieve the pains of labor.

> --Colds--

> -Boneset-

> Boneset tea was one of the most frequently used home remedies during the

> last century. The Menominees used it to reduce fever; the Alabamas, to relive

> stomachache; the Creeks, for body pain; the Iroquois and the Mohegans, for

> fever and colds.

> --Colic--

> -Catnip-

> The Mohegans made a tea of catnip leaves for infant colic.

> --Contraceptives--

> -Ragleaf Bahia-

> The Navajos, who called the Ragleaf bahia herb twisted medicine, drank a

> tea of the roots boiled in water for thirty minutes for contraception purposes.

>

> -Indian Paintbrush-

> Hopi women drank a tea of the whole Indian paintbrush to "Dry up the

> menstrual flow."

> -Blue Cohosh-

> Chippewa women drank a strong decoction of the powdered blue cohosh root to

> promote parturition and menstruation.

> -Dogbane-

> Generally used by many tribes, a tea from the boiled roots of the plant was

> drunk once a week.

> -Milkweed-

> Navajo women drank a tea prepared of the whole plant after childbirth.

> -American Mistletoe-

> Indians of Mendocino County drank a tea of the leaves to induce abortion or

> to prevent conception.

> -Antelope Sage-

> To prevent conception, Navajo women drank one cup of a decoction of boiled

> antelope sage root during menstruation.

> -Stoneseed-

> Shoshoni women of Nevada reportedly drank a cold water infusion of

> stoneseed roots everyday for six months to ensure permanent sterility.

> --Coughs--

> -Aspen-

> The Cree Indians used an infusion of the inner bark as a remedy for coughs.

>

> -Wild Cherry-

> The Flambeau Ojibwa prepared a tea of the bark of wild cherry for

> coughs

> and colds, while other tribes used a bark for diarrhea or for lung troubles.

> -White Pine-

> The inner bark was used by Indian people as a tea for colds and coughs.

> -Sarsaparilla-

> The Penobscots pulverized dried sarsaparilla roots and combined them with

> sweet flag roots in warm water and used the dark liquid as a cough remedy.

> --Diabetes--

> -Wild Carrot-

> The Mohegans steeped the blossoms of this wild species in warm water when

> they were in full bloom and took the drink for diabetes.

> -Devil’s Club-

> The Indians of British Columbia utilized a tea of the root bark to offset

> the effects of diabetes.

> --Diarrhea--

> -Blackcherry-

> A tea of blackberry roots was the most frequently used remedy for diarrhea

> among Indians of northern California.

> -Wild Black Cherr-

> The Mohegans allowed the ripe wild black cherry to ferment naturally in a

> jar about one year than then drank the juice to cure dysentery.

> -Dogwood-

> The Menominees boiled the inner bark of the dogwood and passed the warm

> solution into the rectum with a rectal syringe made from the bladder of a small

> mammal and the hollow bone of a bird.

> -Geranium-

> Chippewa and Ottawa tribes boiled the entire geranium plant and drank the

> tea for diarrhea.

> -White Oak-

> Iroquois and Penobscots boiled the bark of the white oak and drank the

> liquid for bleeding piles and diarrhea.

> -Black Raspberry-

> The Pawnee, Omaha, and Dakota tribes boiled the root bark of black

> raspberry for dysentery.

> -Star Grass-

> Catawbas drank a tea of star grass leaves for dysentery.

> --Digestive Disorders--

> -Dandelion-

> A tea of the roots was drunk for heartburn by the Pillager Ojibwas.

> Mohegans drank a tea of the leaves for a tonic.

> -Yellow Root-

> A tea from the root was used by the Catawbas and the Cherokee as a stomach

> ache remedy.

> --Fevers--

> -Dogwood-

> The Delaware Indians, who called the tree Hat-ta-wa-no-min-schi, boiled the

> inner bark in water, using the tea to reduce fevers.

> -Willow-

> The Pomo tribe boiled the inner root bark, then drank strong doses of the

> resulting tea to induce sweating in cases of chills and fever. In the south,

> the Natchez prepared their fever remedies from the bark of the red willow,

> while the Alabama and Creek Indians plunged into willow root baths for the same

> purpose.

> -Feverwort-

> The Cherokees drank a decoction of the coarse, leafy, perennial herb to

> cure fevers.

> --Headache--

> -Pennyroyal-

> The Onondagas steeped pennyroyal leaves and drank the tea to cure

> headaches.

> --Heart and Circulatory Problems--

> -Green Hellebore-

> The Cherokee used the green hellebore to relive body pains.

> -American Hemp and Dogbane-

> Used by the Prairie Potawatomis as a heart medicine, the fruit was boiled

> when it was still green, and the resulting decoction drunk. It was also used

> for kidney problems and for dropsy.

> --Hemorrhoids--

> -White Oak-

> The Menominee tribe treated piles by squirting an infusion of the scraped

> inner bark of oak into the rectum with a syringe made from an animal bladder

> and the hollow bone of a bird.

> --Inflammations and Swellings--

> -Witch Hazel-

> The Menominees of Wisconsin boiled the leaves and rubbed the liquid on the

> legs of tribesmen who were participating in sporting games. A decoction of

> the boiled twigs was used to cure aching backs, while steam derived by placing

> the twigs in water with hot rocks was a favorite Potawatomi treatment for

> muscle aches.

> --Influenza--

> -Native Hemlock-

> (as opposed Poison Hemlock of Socrates fame)

> The Menominees prepared a tea if the inner bark and drank it to relieve cold

> symptoms. A similar tea was used by the Forest Potawatomis to induce

> sweating and relieve colds and feverish conditions.

> --Insect Bites and Stings--

> -Fendler Bladderpod-

> The Navajos made a tea and used it to treat spider bites.

> -Purple Coneflower-

> The Plains Indians used this as a universal application for the bites and

> stings of all crawling, flying, or leaping bugs. Between June and September,

> the bristly stemmed plant, which grows in dry, open woods and on prairies,

> bears a striking purplish flower.

> -Stiff Goldenrod-

> The Meskwaki Indians of Minnesota ground the flowers into a lotion and

> applied it to bee stings.

> -Trumpet Honeysuckle-

> The leaves were ground by chewing and then applied to bees stings.

> -Wild Onion and Garlic-

> The Dakotas and Winnebagos applied the crushed bulbs of wild onions and

> garlics.

> -Saltbush-

> The Navajos chewed the stems and placed the pulpy mash on areas of swelling

> caused by ant, bee and wasp bites. The Zunis applied the dried, powdered

> roots and flowers mixed with saliva to ant bites

> -Broom Snakeweed-

> The Navajos chewed the stem and applied the resin to insect bites and

> stings of all kinds.

> -Tobacco-

> A favorite remedy for bee stings was the application of wet tobacco leaves.

>

> --Insect Repellents and Insecticides--

> -Goldenseal-

> The Cherokee pounded the large rootstock with bear fat and smeared it

> on

> their bodies as an insect repellent. It was also used as a tonic, stimulant,

> and astringent.

> --Rheumatism--

> -Pokeweed-

> Indians of Virginia drank a tea of the boiled berries to cure rheumatism.

> The dried root was also used to allay inflammation.

> -Bloodroot-

> A favorite rheumatism remedy among the Indians of the Mississippi region -

> the Rappahannocks of Virginia drank a tea of the root.

> --Sedatives--

> -Wild Black Cherry-

> The Meskwaki tribe made a sedative tea of the root bark.

> -Hops-

> The Mohegans prepared a sedative medicine from the conelike strobiles and

> sometimes heated the blossoms and applied them for toothache. The Dakota tribe

> used a tea of the steeped strobiles to relieve pains of the digestive

> organs, and the Menominee tribe regarded a related species of hops as a panacea.

> -Wild Lettuce-

> Indigenous to North American, it was used for sedative purposes, especially

> in nervous complaints.

> --Thrush--

> -Geranium-

> The Cherokee boiled geranium root together with wild grape, and with the

> liquid, rinsed the mouths of children affected with thrush.

> -Persimmon-

> The Catawba stripped the bark from the tree and boiled it in water, using

> the resulting dark liquid as a mouth rinse.

>

>

> Copyright ©1996 The Cherokee Cultural Society of Houston

> http://www.powersource.com

>

>

>

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> ~ Goethe

 

 

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