Guest guest Posted June 1, 2009 Report Share Posted June 1, 2009 Atma Namaste! I wanted to know the protocol for Pinodial Sinus. It happens due a infection in the cleft. A small hole is formed from where blood and puss is discharged. The person is 23yrs old male. Thank You very much Regards Deven - Dear Deven, Atma namaste. Thank you for your email. Medical Background: In 1833, Herbert Mayo described a cyst that contained hair just below the coccyx. Hodge in 1880 coined the name " pilonidal " from the Latin words pilus, which means hair, and nidus, which means nest. Pilonidal disease consists of a spectrum of entities ranging from asymptomatic hair containing cysts and sinuses to a large abscess in the sacrococcygeal area. The controversies surrounding the origin of pilonidal disease first came to light during World War II. From 1941-1944, 78,924 soldiers were treated for pilonidal disease. The disease was the leading cause of nontraumatic sick days taken by United States soldiers. Most soldiers had recovery times of approximately 100 days. Pathophysiology The medical literature regarding the etiology of the pilonidal cyst has shifted. Initially, these cysts were believed to be congenital in nature. One of the more prevalent congenital theories believed that patients with pilonidal disease have persistent remnants of the caudal segment of the neural canal. This caudal segment formed multiple small cysts that remained in contact with the skin surface. As the cyst increased in size, they eventually ruptured, resulting in the formation of sinuses tracts. The congenital theory has been called into question for multiple reasons. Most notable was multiple case reports describing pilonidal cyst formation in jeep drivers in World War II. So many serviceman were affected with pilonidal disease that it was renamed " jeep disease. " These findings led to the belief that pilonidal cysts can be acquired by excessive repetitive trauma to the sacrococcygeal region. Although rare, pilonidal cysts have also been reported in other parts of the body that are exposed to repetitive trauma such as barber's and sheepherder's hands. The male predominance of pilonidal cyst, the presentation in the adolescent period of life, and the recurrence after adequate surgical drainage further encouraged the rejection of the congenital theory. These points lead the way for the modern day acceptance of the acquired theory of pilonidal cysts. The acquired theory postulates that pilonidal disease is a result of hair and cellular debris finding a portal of entry into the skin and hair follicles. The entering hair causes an inflammatory reaction and edema. The edema causes occlusion of the skin opening increasing the hair follicle size. This results in a build up in pressure in the hair follicle that eventually spreads its purulent material into the subcutaneous tissue causing a foreign body reaction. This reaction forms multiple microabscesses that eventually migrate further into the subcutaneous tissue. A vacuum force caused by the tauting of skin when the patient bends over is believed to aid in the hair migration. These microabscesses eventually result in the creation of more sinus tracts and abscesses. Karydakis later described the role of hair in the formation of pilonidal disease and divided it into 3 phases: phase 1, the invader, a free hair is available to invade into a portal of entry into the skin; phase 2, the force that causes the insertion; and phase 3, the vulnerability of the skin to the insertion of hair at the depth of the natal cleft. At surgery, only 50-75% of all pilonidal cysts actually contain hair. Frequency United States Pilonidal disease affects approximately 26 per 100,000 people. International In England in 2000-2001, a total of 11,534 admissions were recorded for pilonidal disease. The mean hospital stay was 4.3 days. Sex Pilonidal disease in the general population has a male preponderance. It occurs in the ratio of 3 or 4:1. In children, however, the ratio is the opposite occurring in 4 females for each male it afflicts. Age Pilonidal disease commonly affects adults in the second to third decade of life. Pilonidal cysts are extremely uncommon after age 40 years, and the incidence usually decreases by age 25 years. The average age of presentation is 21 years for men and 19 years for women. Clinical History Pilonidal disease has 3 major types of presentations. * Completely asymptomatic sinus tracts that are noticed by the patient or primary care physician * Chronic disease: The average patient has 2 years of disease before seeking medical treatment. More than 80% of presentations of pilonidal disease are exacerbations of a chronic sinus tract. Physical The physical findings in pilonidal disease are dependent on the stage of disease at presentation. In the early stages, the patient can notice a sinus tract or pit in the sacrococcygeal region. This can progress to midline edema or abscess formation. As with any abscess, physical examination findings include tenderness to palpation, fluctuance, warmth, purulent discharge, and induration or cellulitis. Fever and other systemic signs of infection are uncommon. Causes * Pilonidal disease involves loose hair and skin and perineal flora. o Risk factors for pilonidal disease include male gender, hirsute individuals, Caucasians, sitting occupations, existence of a deep natal cleft, and presence of hair within the natal cleft. Family history is seen in 38% of patients with pilonidal disease. Obesity is a risk factor for recurrent disease. o The most commonly reported bacteria cultured from pilonidal abscesses differ by author. In one study, anaerobic cocci were present 77% of the time; aerobic, 4%; and mixed aerobic and anaerobic, 17%. Other studies quote Staphylococcus aureus, an aerobe, as being the most common bacterial pathogen. Source: " Pilonidal Disease Cyst and Sinus " by Robert Ringelheim, MD, Attending Physician, Memorial Regional Hospital for Medscape, WebMD. Pranic Healing: 1. Invoke and scan before, during and after treatment. 2. General sweeping. 3. Localized thorough sweeping on the front and back solar plexus chakra. Energize with LWg then LWB. 4. Localized thorough sweeping on the affected area alternately with LWg and LWO. Rescan. Continue sweeping until the energy is clean and stable. 5. Energize the affected part fully using your finger mini chakra. Project the energy as a thin laser-like stream, as thin as the tip of a ball point pen. Use LWG, LWB then gold. Apply steps 1 to 5, three to four times daily for the next several days until there is substantial improvement. 6. Apply the APH " Enhancing the Immunity and Defense System " . 7. Stabilize and release projected energy. 8. Repeat entire treatment 3 times per week for as long as necessary. Love, Marilette Source: MASTER CHOA KOK SUI - Miracles Through Pranic Healing, Advanced Pranic Healing, Pranic Psychotherapy, Pranic Crystal Healing. PHQANDA and its contents are copyrighted by the Institute for Inner Studies, Inc.(IISI). Downloading, reproducing or copying in any manner or form, in part or as a whole, is prohibited without expressed written permission from IISI. Exception is given for single copy made for personal use only and when a brief passage or quotation is reproduced within proper context, without alteration and with proper acknowledgment. NOTICE: 1. Pranic Healing is not intended to replace orthodox medicine, but rather to complement it. If symptoms persist or if the ailment is severe, please consult immediately a medical doctor and a Certified Pranic Healer. 2. Pranic Healers who are are not medical doctors should not prescribe nor interfere with prescribed medications and/or medical treatments. ~ Master Choa Kok Sui MCKS website: http://www.globalpranichealing.com Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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