Guest guest Posted October 31, 2004 Report Share Posted October 31, 2004 > > > The Standard American Diet (SAD)is loaded with foods that combine > simple carbohydrates with fats. This combination is found in most > fried foods, candy, cookies, cakes, sweet rolls, etc. When simple > sugars and heated fats are consumed together, not only will you > experience dramatic increases in blood fats, but also fat storage, > weight gain, and a decreased metabolic rate. > > Drugs Won't Solve the Problem > > Over the last decade or so, the public has been lured into a false > sense of security when it comes to diabetes. The pharmaceutical > companies and conventional medicine have promoted the idea that > diabetes is a > " controllable " problem. > > Most people now think that diabetes is something about as serious as > high blood pressure. Simply by taking a few pills each day, everyone > can go on their merry way without any additional consequences. Don't > you believe it. > > Although the general public will never realize it, the > pharmaceutical companies will conduct one of the biggest marketing > scams of all time over the next five or ten years. > Millions of younger and younger individuals in this country will > begin to develop diabetes. In fact, thanks to things like soft > drinks, or " liquid candy, " it's already happening. > > The average teenage boy now drinks 3.5 twelve-ounce sodas > a day (one out of ten drinks 7 cans a day). > > Each of these sodas has the equivalent of 10 teaspoons of sugar. > > Girls in the same age group drink an average of 2.5 cans a day. > Overall, each American drinks over 54 gallons of soda per year. And > sodas are just one source of sugar. > > Statistics show that average yearly consumption of total (not just > added) sugar in this country is now over 152 pounds per person. > > Over 16 percent of our calories now come from refined sugar and that > doesn't include the sugar which naturally occur in things like milk, > fruit juice, fruit, etc. > > The handwriting is on the wall. Diabetes is going to be a huge > problem in the years to come. > And by downplaying its seriousness and marketing a magic pill > instead of lifestyle changes, the drug companies are going to make > billions. > > Meanwhile, the average person on the street won't have a clue that > there was a connection between his morning soda and sweet roll and > his heart attack until it's way too late. > > Uncontrolled blood sugar levels interfere with fat metabolism. > > As blood sugar levels rise unabated, the body converts these sugars > into fatty compounds called triglycerides. > Triglycerides slow the blood flow in the smaller arteries and > arterioles by making the blood thicker and stickier. > > As the oxygen-carrying blood fails to reach various parts of the > body in time, the damage begins to mount. The areas supplied by the > smallest blood vessels begin to suffer first. The vision > deteriorates. Strokes occur. Kidneys begin to fail. Cardiovascular > disease becomes evident. > Numbness, tingling and pain begins to occur in the lower extremities > followed by the necessary amputation of the toes, feet or lower > limbs. > > Diabetes is a slow, quiet, progressive disease. > > It's not something that will go away on its own, and you must > understand that it can't be cured using conventional medications. > > To prevent or treat the disease, you have to make some changes in > both your diet and lifestyle. The half-dozen or so I've spelled out > in this issue will do the trick--if you start them soon enough. If > the nutrition " authorities " adopted these simple guidelines today, > diabetes could be prevented, reversed, and/or eliminated. Best of > all, it doesn't require some rare, outrageously expensive magic > bullet or treatment program to stop diabetes. > > Lifestyle and diet changes are a cure we can all afford. > > In discussing the necessary herbs and nutrients for dealing with > diabetes and blood sugar problems, it's difficult to recommend exact > dosages. Daily dosages will vary from one individual to another, > depending on the severity of the problem. If you have diabetes or > blood sugar problems that have necessitated the use of medication, > don't stop your medication abruptly or on your own. > > > Dietary Fiber: Sulphur-Rich Foods Beneficial for Diabetes! > > I am of the opinion that the correct diet can be very beneficial in > controlling and reversing diabetes. > > As for carbs, there is a vast difference in various carbs and I find > that one just cannot put them all into the same category when > evaluating their effects on glucose levels. > > One group of Type I diabetics (those who required daily insulin > injections) cut back on their need for insulin by as much as 38 > percent when put on a bean-rich diet. And.most of the Type II > diabetics were able to stop insulin injections entirely. > > Cabbage,cauliflower, broccoli,lettuce (Romaine) and celery all > contain sulfur compounds that decrease blood-sugar levels. > > Cabbage in particular, seems to delay dextrose absorption. Oddly, > string bean juice, which is rich in magnesium and calcium, > mushrooms, potassium, magnesium and vitamin A, has been found to > help restore the liver, spleen and pancreas which secrete digestive > enzymes and the hormone insulin. > Pancreatic enzymes are also helpful in some cases. > > Apples stabilize blood sugar levels and cholesterol levels. Apples > are good news for diabetics, hypoglycemics and others who are extra- > sensitive to blood sugar highs and lows. The high fiber and pectin > content of an apple helps keep blood sugar levels steady. > > And, by the way, a well-balanced blood sugar > level naturally curbs > your appetite. You can boost the pectin power of an apple by finely > chopping the pulp . This makes the apple easier to digest so that it > can go to work faster washing out cellular fats. > > Oddly enough, Organic Soybeans keep insulin levels down and blood > sugar under control. If one tries this approach however, I would > recommend using only black soybeans,scrupulously avoiding any > genetically altered products! > > Numerous studies confirm that Chromium Picolinate is > essential to maintain Healthy Glucose levels and to store Glycogen. > In addition, the following Minerals/Herbs are also beneficial: > > Natural Vitamin E supplements (400 IU 2x daily),Alfalfa(in any > form), > Fenugreek Seeds (this can be obtained in supplement form),Gymnemre > sylvestre,Juniper berry, Vanadyl Sulfate, Alpha-Lipoic Acid and > Brewers Yeast are all important aids in maintaining normal sugar > levels and as a deterrant to chronic disease! > > I would add to this list the following: Gourdin, Bitter Melon > > http://www.herbscancure.com/diabetes.htm > --- > > Dietary Soluble Fiber, Oats, & Oat Bran- > Rush Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center, > Chicago, Illinois, USA. > --- > Water-soluble fiber appears to have a greater potential to reduce > postprandial blood glucose, insulin, and serum lipid levels than > insoluble fiber. > Viscosity of the dietary fiber is important; the greater the > viscosity, the greater the effect. > > How does soluble fiber help? Soluble fiber along with complex > carbohydrates (starches) can make the hormone insulin work better. > > Persons with diabetes often have sharp rises of blood sugar > following meals. Increased soluble fiber in meals slows down the > release of food into the intestine and keeps the blood sugar from > rising so rapidly. > > How do soluble fibers lower cholesterol? Soluble fiber forms a gel > that binds with certain digestive acids made from cholesterol in the > liver, and then takes the acids away in the stool. > In response- your liver draws cholesterol from your blood to make > more acids, thus lowering your blood cholesterol. > > How does soluble fiber regulate blood sugar? .Soluble fiber slows > the passage of food into the intestine, leading > to greater control over the amount of glucose entering the blood > stream. > > -Soluble fiber slows absorption of blood sugar from the small > intestine, making sugar levels easier in control, it slows down the > digestion of carbohydrates,which results in better glucose > metabolism. > > .Higher consumption of sugary processed foods can cause drastic > highs and lows in your insulin levels. > By controlling blood sugar, soluble fiber takes the edge off your > cravings. This makes it a lot easier to avoid snacking on high > calorie foods. > > It also *improves* mineral *absorption* by slowing down the passage > of food into the colon. > > Better mineral " absorption " leads to smooth functioning of many > enzymes and hormones, which play an active role in nutrient > absorption and effective digestion. > > What is the best available soluble fiber? > > Soluble fiber is found in oats, oatmeal, oat bran, dried beans, > legumes, barley,buckwheat, psyllium, guava fruits, figs and the > pectin found in fresh organic fruits. > > Usually, soluble fiber is hard to get from foods. Normal food has a > very small percentage of soluble fiber. The whole grain with the > highest level of soluble fiber is oat bran, which has about 14% > soluble fiber. All other whole grains contain much less soluble > fiber than oat bran. > > > Diabetes: Fiber- rich Fruit > --- > > Eating carbohydrate-containing foods, whether high in sugar or high > in starch (foods such as bread, processed breakfast cereals, and > white rice), temporarily raises blood sugar and insulin levels. > > People eating large amounts of foods with high glycemic indices > (such as those mentioned above), have been reported to be at > increased risk of type 2 diabetes. > On the other hand, eating a diet high in carbohydrate-rich foods > with low glycemic indices is associated with a low risk of type 2 > diabetes. > > Unprocessed beans, peas, fruit, and oats, have low glycemic indices, > despite their high carbohydrate content, due mostly to the health- > promoting effects of soluble fiber. > > Most doctors recommend that people with diabetes cut intake of sugar > from snacks and processed foods, and replace these foods with high- > fiber, whole foods. > > This tends to lower the glycemic index of the overall diet and has > the additional benefit of increasing vitamin, mineral, and fiber > intake. > The increase in dietary fiber is accomplished exclusively through > the consumption of foods naturally high in fiber-such as leafy green > vegetables, whole grains and fruit-to a level beyond that > recommended by the ADA. > > All participants received both the ADA diet (providing 24 grams of > fiber per day) and the high- fiber diet (providing 50 grams of fiber > per day), for a period of > six weeks. After six weeks of following each diet, tests were > performed to determine blood glucose, insulin, cholesterol, > triglyceride, and other values. > When glucose levels were monitored over a 24-hour period, > participants eating the high-fiber diet had an average glucose level > that was 10% lower than participants eating the ADA diet. > > Insulin > levels were 12% lower in the group eating the high-fiber diet > compared to the group eating the ADA diet, indicating a beneficial > increase in the body's sensitivity to insulin. > > Moreover, people eating the high-fiber diet experienced significant > reductions in total cholesterol, triglycerides, and LDL ( " bad " ) > cholesterol compared to those eating the ADA diet. They also had > slight decreases in glycosylated hemoglobin, a measure of > chronically high blood glucose levels. > > High-fiber supplements, such as psyllium, guar gum (found in > beans), pectin (from fruit), and oat bran have improved glucose > tolerance in several studies. > > Positive results have also been reported with the consumption of 1- > 3 ounces of powdered fenugreek seeds per day. > > Focus should be placed on fruits, vegetables, seeds, oats, and whole- > grain products. > > Eating fish also may afford some protection from diabetes. > Incorporating a fish meal into a weight-loss regimen was more > effective than either measure alone at improving glucose and insulin > metabolism and high cholesterol.33 > > Vegetarians have been reported to have a low risk of type 2 > diabetes > When people with diabetic nerve damage switch to a vegan > diet (no meat or dairy), improvements have been reported > after several days. > > In one trial, pain completely disappeared in 17 of 21 people. > Fats from meat and dairy also contribute to heart disease, the > leading killer of people with diabetes. > > Vegetarians eat less protein than do meat eaters. The reduction > of protein intake has lowered kidney damage caused by diabetes > and also improve glucose tolerance. > > Diets high in fat, especially saturated fat, worsen glucose > tolerance and increase the risk of type 2 diabetes, an > effect that is not simply the result of weight gain caused by eating > high-fat foods. > > Saturated fat is found primarily in dairy fat, and dark > meat and skins of poultry. > > > Glucose intolerance has been much improved by diets high in > monounsaturated oils (extra virgin olive, macademia nut, avocado > oils) > There is often difficulty in changing the overall percentage of > calories from fat and carbohydrates in the diets of people with type > 1 diabetes. > > However, modifying the `quality " of the dietary fat is > achievable. > In adolescents with type 1 diabetes, increasing monounsaturated fats > relative to other fats in the diet is associated with better control > over blood sugar and cholesterol levels. > > Should children avoid milk to prevent type 1 diabetes? > Worldwide, children whose dietary energy comes primarily from dairy > products have a significantly higher chance of developing type 1 > diabetes than do children whose dietary energy comes primarily from > vegetable sources. > > Countries with high milk consumption have a high risk of type 1 > (insulin-dependent) diabetes. > Animal research also indicates that avoiding milk affords protection > from type 1 diabetes. Milk contains a protein that is related to > another protein in the > pancreas, the organ where insulin is made. Some researchers believe > that children who are allergic to milk may develop antibodies that > attack the pancreas, causing type 1 diabetes. > > Several studies have linked cows' milk consumption to the occurrence > of type 1 diabetes in children.Some children who drink > cows' milk produce antibodies to the milk, and it has been > hypothesized that these antibodies can cross-react with and damage > the insulin-producing cells of the pancreas. > > A study of Finnish children (including full-term children with > diabetes) showed that early introduction of cows' milk formula > feeding before three months of age (vs. after three months of age) > was associated with increased risk of type 1 diabetes. > > > Exercise helps decrease body fat and improve insulin > sensitivity. People who exercise are less likely to develop type 2 > diabetes than those who do not. > > People with diabetes who smoke are at higher risk for kidney > damage, heart disease, and other diabetes-linked problems. > Smokers are also more likely to develop diabetes; therefore, it is > important to quit smoking. > > Nutritional supplements that may be helpful: Medical reports dating > back to 1853, as well as modern research, indicate that chromium- > rich brewer's yeast (9 grams per day) can be useful in treating > diabetes. > > Chromium supplements improve glucose tolerance in people with both > type 2108 and type 1 diabetes, apparently by increasing sensitivity > to insulin. Chromium improves the processing of glucose in people > with prediabetic glucose intolerance and in women with diabetes > associated with pregnancy. > > Chromium even helps healthy people, although one such report > found chromium useful only when accompanied by 100 mg of niacin. > > Chromium may also lower total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and > triglycerides (risk factors in heart disease). > The typical amount of chromium used in research trials is > 200 mcg per day, although as much as 1,000 mcg per day has been > used. > > Chromium is a trace mineral and should be regarded as such. > Supplementation with chromium or brewer's yeast could potentially > enhance the effects of drugs for diabetes (e.g., insulin or other > blood sugar-lowering agents) and possibly lead to hypoglycemia. > > Therefore, people with diabetes taking these medications should > supplement chromium or brewer's yeast only under the supervision of > a doctor. > > People with diabetes tend to have low magnesium levels. > > Double-blind research indicates that supplementing with magnesium > overcomes this problem. > Magnesium supplementation has improved insulin production in elderly > people with type 2 diabetes.123 However, one > double-blind trial found no effect from 500 mg magnesium per day in > people with type 2 diabetes, although twice that amount led to some > improvement. > > Alpha lipoic acid is a powerful natural antioxidant. Preliminary > and double-blindtrials have found that > supplementing 600-1,200 mg of lipoic acid per day improves insulin > sensitivity and the symptoms of diabetic neuropathy. > > > Supplementing with 4 grams of evening primrose oil per day for six > months has been found in double-blind research to improve nerve > function and to relieve pain symptoms of diabetic neuropathy.139 > > > Glycosylation is an important measurement of diabetes; it refers to > how much sugar attaches abnormally to proteins. Vitamin E > supplementation reduces this problem in many studies. > > > Vitamin E appears to lower the risk of cerebral infarction, a type > of stroke, in people with diabetes who smoke. A review of a large > Finnish study of smokers concluded that smokers with diabetes (or > hypertension) represent a subset population that can benefit from > small amounts of vitamin E (50 IU per day) without experiencing an > increased risk of bleeding. > > Whole slices, extracts and juice of bitter melon may improve > blood-sugar control in people with type 2 diabetes, according to > preliminary trials. > > Preliminary trials and at least one double-blind trial have shown > that large amounts of onion can lower blood sugar levels in people > with diabetes. > > The mechanism of onion's blood sugar- > lowering action is not precisely known, though there is evidence > that constituents in onions block the breakdown of insulin in the > liver. This would lead to higher levels of insulin in the body. > > Bilberry may lower the risk of some diabetic complications, such as > diabetic cataracts and retinopathy. One preliminary trial found that > supplementation with a standardized extract of bilberry improved > signs of retinal damage in some people with diabetic retinopathy.269 > > Ginkgo biloba extract may prove useful for prevention and treatment > of early-stage diabetic neuropathy, though research is at best very > preliminary in this area. > > Animal studies and some very preliminary trials in humans suggest > reishi may have some beneficial action in people with diabetes. > > - > The Importance of Nuts and Seeds in the Diabetic Diet > > --- > > A nut commonly refers to the shell-encased seeds of a tree, however, > one of the chief foods that we consider as a nut, the peanut, does > not fit the strict definition of a nut as it is actually a " legume " . > > In the United States, peanuts are by far the leading nut crop as > they account for greater than 70% of the yearly nut production. > Peanuts are followed by almonds, walnuts, and pecans. > > Moderators note: Peanuts are genetically modified so it is > especially important to obtain organically grown peanuts and peanut > butters > without hydrogenated oils. > > Unfortunately, most nuts are being consumed after they have been > fried in harmful fat and salted or as ingredients in cookies, > candies, and > confections. I definitely advocate the use of mostly raw or fresh > raw nuts and seeds rather than commercially roasted and salted nuts > and seeds. > > > Health benefits > > As more Americans are seeking healthier food choices, nut and seed > consumption is on the rise. > Nuts and seeds provide excellent human nutrition, they are > especially good sources of essential fatty acids, vitamin E, protein, > and minerals. > > They also provide valuable fiber components, important > phytonutrients in nuts and seeds include 'protease > inhibitors' (cancer blockers), ellagic acid, and > other 'polyphenols'. > > Because of the high oil content of nuts and seeds, one would suspect > that the frequent consumption of nuts would increase the rate of > obesity. > > But, in a large population study of 26,473 Americans it was > found that the people who consumed the most nuts were less obese. > > A possible explanation is that the nuts produced satiety, a feeling > of appetite satisfaction. This same study also demonstrated that higher > nut consumption was associated with a protective effect against heart > attacks (both fatal and nonfatal). > > Four other large studies, including the Nurses Health Study, the > Iowa Health Study, and the Physicians Health Study, all found that nut > consumption is linked to a lower risk for heart disease. > > Researchers who studied data from the Nurses Health Study estimated > that substituting nuts for an equivalent amount of > carbohydrate in an average diet resulted in a 30% reduction in heart > disease risk. > > Researchers calculated even more impressive risk reduction--45%-- > when fat from nuts was substituted for saturated fats > (found primarily found in meat and dairy products). > > > Nuts Provide " Arginine " > > Nuts are the best dietary source for arginine - an amino acid that > plays an important role in wound healing, " detoxification " reactions, > immune functions, and promoting the secretion of several hormones > including > insulin and growth hormone. Recently there has been a considerable > amount of scientific investigation regarding arginine's role in the > formation of nitric oxide. > > This compound plays a central role in determining the tone of blood > vessels. Specifically, it exerts a relaxing effect on blood vessels > thereby improving blood flow. > > Normally, the body makes enough arginine, even when the diet is > lacking. However, in some instances the body may not be able to keep > up with > increased requirements and higher dietary intakes may prove useful. > > Arginine supplementation has been shown to boost 'immune function' > and be beneficial in a number of cardiovascular diseases including > angina pectoris, congestive heart failure, high blood pressure, > and peripheral vascular insufficiency (decreased blood flow to the > legs or arms). > > By increasing nitric oxide levels, arginine supplementation improves > blood flow, reduces blood clot formation, and improves blood > fluidity (the blood becomes less viscous and, therefore, flows > through blood > vessels more easily). > > The degree of improvement offered by arginine supplementation in > angina and other cardiovascular diseases can be quite significant as a > result of improved nitric oxide levels. These benefits > may also be attainable by eating foods high in arginine like nuts. > > > Nut Consumption and Diabetes Risk > Nut consumption has also been shown to lower the risk for diabetes. > > This benefit may relate to their ability to improve cell membrane > structure and function. According to modern pathology, or the study > of disease processes, an alteration in cell membrane function is the > central factor in the development of virtually every disease. > > As it relates to diabetes, abnormal cell membrane structure due to > eating the wrong " types " of 'fats' lead to 'impaired' action of > insulin. > > The type of dietary fat profile linked to type 2 diabetes is an > abundance of 'saturated' fat and 'trans fatty' acids (hydrogenated > fats in margarines and other foods) along with a relative > 'insufficiency' > of " monounsaturated " (present in EV Olive Oil, Avocadoes, and Sesame > Oil) and omega-3 fatty acids. > > One of the key reasons appears to be the fact that since dietary fat > determines cell membrane " composition " such a dietary pattern leads > to > reduced membrane 'fluidity' which in turn causes reduced insulin > binding > to receptors on cellular membranes and/or reduced insulin action. > > > Particularly harmful to cell membrane function are margarine and > other > foods containing trans fatty acids and partially hydrogenated oils. > > In contrast, to the dampening of insulin sensitivity caused by > margarine > and saturated fats, clinical studies have shown that > monounsaturatedfats > and omega-3 oils improve insulin action. > > Adding further support is that fact that population studies have > also > indicated that frequent consumption of " monounsaturated " fats such > as > extra virgin olive oil, > nuts, and certain nut oils and omega-3 fatty acids from cold water > fish > protect against the development of type 2 diabetes. > > For example, one recent study showed that that consumption of nuts > was > " inversely " associated with risk of type 2 > diabetes, independent of known risk factors for type 2 diabetes, > including age, obesity, family history of diabetes, physical > activity, > smoking, and other dietary factors. > > What the term inversely associated means is that the higher the > intake > of nuts, the less likely a woman would develop type 2 diabetes. > What was really amazing was that this relationship was seen even in > woman who were " obese " . > > In addition to nut consumption, in order to improve cell membrane > structure and function I recommend using a > pharmaceutical grade fish oil supplement. > > The benefits of the omega-3 oils from fish oils well known. Adding a > fish oil supplement to your daily routine provides extra insurance > that > you are getting sufficient levels of these important oils. > > We recommend one capsule daily for general health, if greater > support is needed the dosage increases to two to three capsules > daily. > > > Cooking with Nut Oils > > The best oils to cook with in baking recipes, stir fries, and > sautés, > are the 'monounsaturated' oils. While extra virgin olive oil is by > far > the most popular monounsaturated fat in use, nut oils may prove > superior. > > In particular, macadamia nut oil is superior to cook with because of > lower level of polyunsaturated oil (3% for macadamia nut > oil vs. 8% for olive). > > As a result, macadamia nut oil is stable at much higher temperatures > (over twice that of olive oil and four times more stable than > canola). > Macadamia oil, like olive oil is also very high in natural > anti-oxidants. In fact it contains over 4.5 times the amount of > vitamin > E as olive oil. For more information on macadamia nut oil, visit > www.macnutoil.com. > > > Selecting and Storing Nuts and Seeds > > In general, nuts and seeds, due to their high oil content, are best > purchased and stored in their shells. The shell is a natural > protector > against free radical damage caused by light and air. > > Make sure the shells are free from splits, cracks, stains, holes, or > other surface imperfections. > Do not eat or use moldy nuts or seeds as this may not be > safe. Also avoid limp, rubbery, dark, or shriveled nut meats. Store > nuts > > > and seeds with shells in a cool, dry environment. If whole nuts and > seeds with their shells are not available, make sure they are stored > in > air-tight containers in the refrigerator or freezer. > Crushed, slivered, and nut pieces are most often rancid. Prepare > your > own from the whole nut if a recipe calls for these. > > In addition to simply eating nuts and seeds as snacks, they can be > added > to many foods for the unique flavor. With the aid of a food > processor, > nut and seed butters can be prepared. > > Most nuts and seeds have enough natural oils, but occasionally you > may > need to add some additional oil. > Keep nut butters in air-tight containers in the refrigerator. > > > Practical Application > > Try to have at least one serving of nuts or seeds (one serving > equals > 1/4 cup) and 3 tablespoons of the healthy oils daily. Use extra > virgin > olive, sesame oil or macademia nut oil to replace the butter, > margarine, > and shortening that you use for cooking. Use flaxseed or olive oil > in > homemade salad dressings. > > " Avoid " using safflower, sunflower, soy peanut and corn oil because > they > contain too much omega 6 fatty acid. > > My last recommendation is to try to mix it up a bit, by eating a > variety > of nuts and seeds such as almonds, brazil nuts, walnuts, pecans, > flaxseeds, sunflower seeds, and pumpkin seeds. > > > Key References: > Hu FB, Stampfer MJ. Nut consumption and risk of coronary heart > disease: > a review of epidemiologic evidence. Curr Atheroscler Rep > 1999;1(3):204-9, 1999 > Flynn NE, Meininger CJ, Haynes TE, Wu G. The metabolic basis of > arginine > > > nutrition and pharmacotherapy. Biomed Pharmacother 2002;56(9):427- > 38. > Rivellese AA, De Natale C, Lilli S. Type of dietary fat and insulin > resistance. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2002;967:329-35. > Jiang R, Manson JE, Stampfer MJ, et al. Nut and peanut butter > consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes in women. JAMA > 2002;288(20):2554-60. > > --- > > © 2003 www.doctormurray.com > > --- > --- > Buckwheat 'controls diabetes' > Jan 14, 2004 13:35 PST > ------------------------ > A new treatment for diabetes? > > A type of herb called buckwheat may be beneficial in the management > of diabetes, say researchers. > > Extracts of the seed lowered blood glucose levels by up to 19% when > it was fed to diabetic rats. > > Scientists at the University of Manitoba in Canada say diabetics > should consider including the grain in their diet, or taking dietary > supplements. > The study, part funded by the food industry, is published in the > Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. > > A food that could actively reduce blood glucose levels could be a > real breakthrough. > > Diabetes UK > > Lead researcher Dr Carla Taylor said: " With diabetes on the rise, > incorporation of buckwheat into the diet could help provide a safe, > easy and inexpensive way to lower glucose levels and reduce the risk > of > complications associated with the disease, including heart, nerve > and kidney problems. " Buckwheat won't cure diabetes, but we'd like > to > evaluate its inclusion in food products as a management aid. " > > More work needed > > However, Dr Taylor said human studies were needed to determine how > much buckwheat - in flour or extract form - must be eaten to obtain > a beneficial effect on blood sugar levels. > > The researchers focused on rats with Type 1 diabetes caused by a > lack of the hormone insulin, which is needed to break down sugar in > the blood. > > The rats were given a single dose of buckwheat extract or a dummy > preparation. > > The researchers believe the key component of buckwheat is a compound > called chiro-inositol. > > The compound, which is relatively high in buckwheat and rarely found > in other foods, has been previously shown in animal and human > studies to play a significant role in glucose metabolism and cell > signalling. > > Researchers do not know exactly how it works, but preliminary > evidence suggest that it may make the cells more sensitive to > insulin or may act as an insulin mimic. > > Although the research concentrated on Type 1 diabetes, the > researchers > believe that buckwheat will have a similar glucose-lowering effect > when given to rats with the Type 2 form of the condition. > > Type 2 diabetes is more common and is caused by a failure of the > body's cells to respond properly to insulin. > > A spokesman for Diabetes UK said: " A healthy diet is a vital part of > managing diabetes and a food that could actively reduce blood > glucose levels could be a real breakthrough. > > " However, we need to see if this will work for people and what > amounts would be necessary to have an effect. > > " The required doses could also have side effects. We look forward to > seeing more research. " > > RELATED INTERNET LINKS: > Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry > Diabetes UK > University of Manitoba > --- > Exercise > > Take a walk in the sun > > LONDON - Low levels of vitamin D in the body have been linked to > impaired glucose tolerance. Because researchers have found that > sunlight helps convert a compound called squalene, which is > naturally present > in your skin, into vitamin D3, I recommend you make a point to either > walk, garden, or just sit in full sunlight for 20 or 30 minutes at > least 3 > times a week. You don't need to stay in direct sun or lie on the > beach for hours, but you do need to be outside, since exposure to > sunlight > through windows will not activate the formation of vitamin D. Also, > make sure you're getting at least 400 IU of vitamin D a day. This is > especially important if you spend most of your time indoors or have > a history of low sunlight exposure. > > Diet > > Fig leaf tea helps support proper insulin response > > SPAIN -- Researchers here have shown that fig leaf (ficus carica) > tea can help maintain proper insulin levels. > > It can easily be made using 2 teaspoons of dried cut leaves. Pour 1 > cup of boiling water over the leaves, cover, and let the brew sit > for 10 > to 15 minutes before drinking. Drink 1 cup each morning at breakfast. > Dried fig leaves can usually be purchased at your local health food > store. > > Guava fruit supports proper blood sugar levels > > CUBA -- Guava juice has been shown to lower blood sugar levels > significantly. As little as 3 ounces of juice lowered the average > fasting blood sugar from 214 to 165 ml/dl, and the effect lasted for > up to 3 hours. > > Be aware that your insulin intake may have to be monitored more > carefully, and possibly even reduced, with the intake of guava fruit > or juice. > > -- > Fiber, Diabetes, & Weightloss > Jan 25, 2004 19:48 PST > By Sheila Raju > -- > Excess abdominal weight does not stop insulin formation, but it does > make the body less " sensitive " to insulin. > Excess weight can even make healthy people " pre-diabetic " . > > Glucose intolerance has been improved by diets high in > *monounsaturated* oils, which may also be beneficial for those with > diabetic neuropathy. In adults and adolescents with diabetes, > increasing > *monounsaturated* > fats relative to other fats in the diet is associated with better > control over blood sugar and cholesterol levels. > > The easiest way to incorporate " monounsaturates " into the diet is to > eat foods containing extra-virgin olive oil, macademia nuts, almonds > and avocadoes. > > In a group of 13 obese males with high blood-insulin levels > (as is often seen in diabetes), a diet rich in " plant proteins " > resulted in greater weight loss and control of insulin levels, > compared with that of a low-carbohydrate diet. > > Dietary changes that may be helpful: Eating carbohydrate-rich > foods, whether high in sugar or high > in starch (such as white bread, processed breakfast cereals, and > rice), temporarily raises blood sugar and insulin levels. > The blood sugar-raising effect of a food, called its " glycemic > index, " > depends on how rapidly its carbohydrate is absorbed. > > Cooked dried Beans, fresh whole fruit, and oat bran/oatmeal(No > Instant), have 'low glycemic' indices, despite their carbohydrate > content, due mostly to the health-promoting effects of 'soluble' > fiber. > > Many nutritionists recommend that we eliminate our intake of refined > sugar from snacks and refined processed foods, replacing these foods > with high-fiber, whole foods. This tends to lower the glycemic index > of the overall diet and has the additional benefit of increasing > vitamin, mineral, and fiber intake. > > A high-fiber diet has been shown to work better in controlling > diabetes than the diet recommended by the ADA. > > In the study, the increase in dietary fiber was accomplished > exclusively through the consumption of foods naturally high in > fiber-such as leafy green vegetables, and fresh whole organic fruits- > to a level beyond that recommended by the ADA. > > No fiber supplements were given. All participants received both the > ADA diet (providing 24 grams of fiber per day) and the high- > fiber diet (providing 50 grams of fiber per day), for a period of > six weeks. After six weeks of following each diet, tests were > performed to determine blood glucose, insulin, cholesterol, > triglyceride, and other values. > > When glucose levels were monitored over a 24-hour period, > participants eating the high-fiber diet had an average glucose level > that was 10% lower than participants eating the ADA diet. > Insulin levels were 12% lower in the group eating the high-fiber > diet compared to the group eating the ADA diet, > indicating a beneficial increase in the body's sensitivity to > insulin. > > Moreover, people eating the high-fiber diet > experienced 'significant' reductions in total cholesterol, > triglycerides, and LDL cholesterol > compared to those eating the ADA diet. > > They also had slight " decreases " in glycosylated hemoglobin, a > measure of chronically high blood glucose levels. > *Glycosylation* is an important measurement of diabetes; > it refers to how much sugar *attaches* abnormally to *proteins*. > > > Nonetheless, most nutritionists advise eating a diet high in fiber. > Focus should be placed on organic fruit, vegetables, seeds, nuts, > whole unprocessed oats, and other organic whole-grain products. > > Incorporating a cold water fish meal into a weight-loss regimen was > more effective than either measure alone at improving glucose and > insulin metabolism. When people with diabetic " nerve damage " switch > to a vegan diet, improvements have been reported after several days. In > one trial, pain completely disappeared in 17 of 21 people. > > Researchers reported a positive association between the consumption > of saturated fats and the onset of type 2 diabetes in the July 2003 > issue > of the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. > > Scientists at the University of Minnesota and the Centers for > Disease Control and Prevention concluded that > " ...the dietary fat profile, particularly that of saturated fat, may > contribute to the etiology of diabetes. " > > ! Read Responses > > The study evaluated the level of various fatty acids in the blood, > which indicate the amount of saturated fat present, in 2,909 adults > aged 45-64. Over 250 of these people developed type 2 diabetes > during a nine-year follow-up. > > The researchers accounted for numerous factors known to > significantly affect the chances of developing type 2 diabetes, > including age, > sex, cigarette smoking, baseline body mass index, and alcohol intake. > > The incidence of type 2 diabetes was positively associated with > proportions of palmitic, palmitoleic, and stearic acids, which are > different types of saturated fatty acids, > and inversely associated with the proportion of linoleic acid, which > is an unsaturated fatty acid. > > Palmitic, palmitoleic, and stearic acids are found in chocolate, > beef > fat and pork fat, among other foods. > > The consumption of linoleic acid, which negatively correlated with > type 2 diabetes, can be found in organic grains, legumes, and seeds. > > Although the link between diabetes and saturated fat has been > suggested in the past, " until now that link has not been confirmed by > biological evidence, " according to Jennifer Warner. > > Scientists attributed Western nations' elevated diabetes rates to > the high level of total fat intake in characteristically Western diets. > > Recently, biochemists at Colorado State University reported in the > online edition of the Journal of Biological Chemistry that ceramide, > a byproduct of saturated fat, is " a potential contributor to the > development of type 2 diabetes. > > Consumers can decrease the amount of such fat in their foods by > limiting their intake of high-fat meats, dairy products (e.g. milk, > ice cream), certain processed foods, and some vegetable oils, including > coconut, palm, and palm kernel oils. > > The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition links saturated fat with > type 2 diabetes. > > http://healthfactsandfears.com/high_priorities/newsflash/2003/diabete > s071703.html > > > --- > > Some saturated fats are more atherogenic (artery clogging) than > others. > --- > The specific fatty acids that raise LDL-cholesterol the most are > myristic (C14:0) > and lauric (C12:0) found in butterfat and in tropical > oils (coconut and palm kernel oil). > > Palmitic acid (C16:0), the most prevalent fatty acid in the food > supply, raises LDL-C levels in most studies. > > Stearic acid (C18:0) the next most prevalent does not raise or lower > LDL-C. However, it appears to stimulate blood clotting. > > > > > DeBakey M, Gotto AM, Scott LW, Foreyt JP. The New Living Heart Diet. > New York, NY: Simon and Schuster 1996. An up-to-date heart healthy > nutrition reference book for consumers and professionals providing > the latest information on how to minimize your risk factors for > coronary > heart disease. > > Kris-Etherton P, Burns JH, Eds. Cardiovascular nutrition: strategies > and tools for disease management. American Dietetic Association, 1998. > > ISBN 0-88091-159-X > > www.eatright.org > > A must have reference book for registered dietitians and other > health professionals interested in the state-of-the-art research and > dietary management of patients at risk for cardiovascular disease. > > http://www.webdietitian.com/document/CVTopic/topic/pencvsaturatedfatt > yacids > > > __________________ > > . > > Unfortunately modern lifestyles can have a detrimental effect on the > maintenance of normal blood sugar levels, and refined foods and > certain > stimulants are some of the main culprits. > > Refined foods are used extensively in the food industry, and many > processed foods as well as the myriad of sweets, cookies and soft > drinks > on the market contain large amounts of hidden sugars, mostly in the > form > of sucrose. > > When these foods are consumed, most of the sucrose will rapidly be > converted to glucose and fructose, thus causing a glucose surge. > > Some of the sucrose will even enter the bloodstream unaltered and > will > be treated as a foreign substance as there are no enzymes to break > it > down outside the intestinal tract. > > Caffeine > > Caffeine, which is found in tea, coffee and many soft drinks, as > well as > theobromine that is found in cocoa and cocoa products such as > chocolates, also induce hypoglycaemia as they stimulate the > conversion > of stored glycogen to glucose which in turn leads to insulin release > and > subsequent hypoglycaemia. > > Soft Drinks > > Table 2.2 The composition of selected sweet foods, drinks and > sweeteners. The figures are for 100g portions. (Adapted from > reference > 3) > > The modern trend to drink large amounts of soft drinks can prove > particularly hazardous, as these contain very high levels of sugars. > > Although soft drink firms add only sucrose to their drinks, these > beverages also contain large amounts of glucose and fructose. This > anomaly is brought about by the high acidity of these drinks, which > encourages acid hydrolysis of sucrose. > > As both glucose and fructose are less sweet than sucrose, the > companies > compensate for this by adding more sucrose, and an average > carbonated > beverage can contain as much as 136 g/l of sugar[ii], which is more > than > ten teaspoons of sugar per 340 ml per can. > > Avoidance of high sugar drinks, caffeine and theobromine together > with > the consumption of whole foods such as unrefined grains, legumes, > fruits > and vegetables will prevent hypoglycaemia. > > The presence of soluble fibre in these foods ensures a slow release > of > simple sugars over a period of time, thus preventing the glucose > surge > associated with refined foods. > > Surge releases of insulin will also be avoided and in addition the > whole > foods come prepacked with the essential vitamins (particularly the > B-group) and minerals required for their effective metabolism. > > People suffering from hypoglycaemia should also include more of the > high-energy whole foods, such as unrefined grains and legumes in > their > diet, because oats and bean products contain high levels of soluble > fibres which offer protection against hypoglycaemia. > > It is not necessary to give up one's sweet tooth,however one should > encourage the use of naturally sweet foods, such as dates and > raisins as > sweeteners, and avoid large amounts of refined sweeteners which > consist > largely of empty calories. > > --- > > Fenugreek Improves Blood Sugar Control > ------------------- > > > Diabetes > Hypoglycemia > Atherosclerosis > High triglycerides > High Cholesterol > > Reliable and relatively consistent scientific data showing a > substantial health benefit. > > A wide range of uses were found for fenugreek in > ancient times. Medicinally it was used for the treatment of wounds, > abscesses, arthritis, bronchitis, and digestive problems. > > Traditional Chinese herbalists used it for kidney problems and > conditions affecting the male reproductive tract. > Fenugreek was, and remains, a food and a spice commonly eaten in > many > parts of the world. > > Active constituents: Fenugreek seeds contain alkaloids (mainly > trigonelline) and protein high in lysine and L-tryptophan. Its > steroidal saponins (diosgenin, yamogenin, tigogenin, and > neotigogenin) and mucilaginous fiber are thought to account for many > of the beneficial effects of fenugreek. > > The steroidal saponins are thought to inhibit cholesterol absorption > and > synthesis, while the fiber may help lower blood sugar levels. > > One human study found that fenugreek can help lower cholesterol and > blood sugar levels in people > with moderate atherosclerosis and non-insulin-dependent (type 2) > diabetes. > > Preliminary and double-blind trials have found that fenugreek helps > improve blood sugar control in patients with insulin- > dependent (type 1) and non-insulin-dependent (type 2) diabetes. > > Double-blind trials have shown that fenugreek lowers elevated > cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the blood, > > This has also been found in a controlled clinical trial with > diabetic > patients with elevated cholesterol. Generally, fenugreek does not > lower > HDL ( " good " ) cholesterol levels. > > How much is usually taken? > > Due to the somewhat bitter taste of fenugreek seeds, de-bitterized > seeds > or encapsulated products are > preferred. The German Commission E monograph recommends a daily > intake of 6 grams. > > The typical range of intake for diabetes or cholesterol-lowering is > 5-30 > grams with each meal or 15-90 grams all at once with one meal. As a > tincture, 3-4 ml of fenugreek can be taken up to three times per day > > > References: > > 1. Escot N. Fenugreek. ATOMS 1994/5;Summer:7-12. > > 2. Sauvaire Y, Ribes G, Baccou JC, Loubatieres-Mariani MM. > Implication of steroid saponins and sapogenins in the > hypocholesterolemic effect of fenugreek. Lipids 1991;26:191-7. > > 3. Ribes G, Sauvaire Y, Da Costa C, et al. Antidiabetic effects of > subfractions from fenugreek seeds in diabetic dogs. Proc Soc Exp > Biol > Med 1986;182:159-66. > > 4. Bordia A, Verma SK, Srivastava KC. Effect of ginger (Zingiber > officinale Rosc) and fenugreek (Trigonella foenumgraecum L) on blood > lipids, blood sugar, and platelet aggregation in patients with > coronary artery disease. Prostagland Leukotrienes Essential Fatty > Acids 1997;56:379-84. > > 5. Sharma RD, Raghuram TC, Rao NS. Effect of fenugreek seeds on > blood > glucose and serum lipids in type I diabetes. Eur J Clin Nutr > 1990;44:301-6. > > 6. Madar Z, Abel R, Samish S, Arad J. Glucose-lowering effect of > fenugreek in non-insulin dependent diabetics. Eur J Clin Nutr > 1988;42:51-4. > > 7. Raghuram TC, Sharma RD, Sivakumar B, Sahay BK. Effect of > fenugreek > seeds on intravenous glucose disposition in non-insulin dependent > diabetic patients. Phytother Res 1994;8:83-6. > > 8. Sharma RD, Raghuram TC, Dayasagar Rao V. Hypolipidaemic effect of > fenugreek seeds. A clinical study. Phytother Res 1991;5:145-7. > > 9. Prasanna M. Hypolipidemic effect of fenugreek: A clinical study. > Indian J Phramcol 2000;32:34-6. > > 10. Sharma RD, Sarkar DK, Hazra B, et al. Hypolipidaemic effect of > fenugreek seeds: A chronic study in non-insulin dependent diabetic > patients. Phytother Res 1996;10:332-4. > > 11. Blumenthal M, Busse WR, Goldberg A, et al. (eds). The Complete > Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. > Boston, MA: Integrative Medicine Communications, 1998, 130. > > 12. Brinker F. Herb Contradictions and Drug Interactions. Sandy, OR: > Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998, 70-1. > > > > Avoid artificial sweeteners. There is concern they are toxic to > nerves, > and diabetics are more susceptible to this reaction. Try stevia leaf > or > d-xylose, available in most health food stores. These natural > sweeteners > will not increase your blood sugar. > > Eat more beans. Your body metabolizes beans slowly, which slows down > the > absorption of sugars from the intestinal tract, aiding your body's > regulation of sugar levels. A diet high in fiber is very helpful for > diabetics due to this beneficial action. > > Eat lots of berries, especially blueberries. Blueberries (or > bilberries) > contain anthocyanins, plant chemicals that help repair tiny blood > vessels especially in the eyes. Consume about one quart of fresh or > one > bag of frozen blueberries per week. Blueberries, blackberries and > raspberries are also low in sugar. > > Take your vitamins. Diabetics can benefit greatly from vitamin > supplements (Kahler et al., 1993), and I recommend taking a > multivitamin > twice each day, as well as the following: > Vitamin C (2000 mg), which makes collagen and keeps capillaries > strong. > > The B vitamins, including niacin, zinc and other minerals, which are > important for sugar metabolism. > > Vitamin E and essential fatty acids (EFAs), which are important for > cell > membrane stability. > > Alpha-lipoic acid, which protects nerves, decreases insulin > resistance > and can reverse neuropathy (Reljanovic et al., 1999). > > Quercetin (1,000 mg per day), one of the most powerful bioflavonoids > that prevents capillary leakage. > > Always take a multi-mineral if you have diabetes. Three minerals > that > are known to lower blood sugars are: > GTF chromium (200 mcg per day), manganese (5-15 mg per day) and > vanadium > (20 mg per day for two weeks, and then 2 mg per day). > > Interestingly, one study showed that herbs traditionally used to > treat > diabetes contained higher-than-normal levels of chromium (Castro > 1998). > > Barley also contains high levels of chromium. > > Herbal Treatments for Both Diabetic Types > > Numerous herbs can affect blood sugar levels and overall diabetic > status. > > For a complete list of the herbs that can affect blood sugar, refer > to > Appendix A. However, be aware that there have been reports of other > herbs in many parts of the world that act on blood sugar levels, so > this > is a fertile field for continued research. > > Recommendations and research highlights: > > Turmeric root, black atractylodes rhizome, fenugreek seeds, > bitter melon (which contains an insulin-like molecule), > prickly pear cactus (Opuntia fuliginosa- used by Native Americans), > ganoderma mushroom, > gymnema, Malabar kino (Pterocarpus marsupium), green tea, maitake > mushroom, > devil's club root bark (Oplopanax horridum), jambul seed (Syzygium > jambolanum), > fig leaf (Ficus carica), and bay leaves can help regulate and lower > elevated blood sugars. > > Pterocarpus marsupium may help beta-cells to regenerate (reported in > Murray and Pizzorno, 2000). > > Long-term use of shilajatu and triphala is excellent for improving > energy in Type I diabetics and reducing long-term complications. > > This is the combination Dr. Mana gave me in 1976, and I still take > these > herbs frequently. Herbs that promote digestion, such as garlic or > trikatu are also important, as well as high quality oils to maintain > membrane moisture and health. If the patient is emaciated, > ashwaghanda > root is used. For Type Two diabetes, in addition to trivanga bhasma > and > digestive medicine, weight-loss medicines and those that open > blockage > are useful, especially shilajatu mixed with agnimantha root & bark > (Premna integrifolia). > Some studies indicate that the use of niacinamide (a form of niacin, > also called nicotinamide) very early in the disease process can > sometimes prevent the destruction of beta cells. Some patients have > had > complete reversal (Cleary, 1990). The reason it works is that it > inhibits monocyte/macrophage function in the peripheral blood > preventing > production of the beta-cell destructive cytokines interleukin-12 and > tumor necrosis factor-alpha (Kretowski et. al., 2000). > > Herbs from the vessel-strengthening group, especially tien chi root, > act > directly on capillary vessel weakness, thus preventing diabetic > complications. Tien chi root is one of my herbal mainstays. I take > it > several months each year to prevent vessel and eye damage. > Diabetics suffering from neuropathy may benefit from acupuncture, > alpha-lipoic acid supplements, and ginkgo leaf (Reljanovic et al., > 1999, > Chung et al., 1999). > > Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) can help with heart problems and blood sugar > control in diabetics. In one study as many as 59% of patients > responded > to supplementation (reported in Murray, 1996). > Evening primrose oil was shown in a double-blind clinical trial of > 22 > diabetics with neuropathy to reduce pain and improve motor function > after six months of supplementation (Jamal, 1987). > > Chinese research shows that herbs from the moving blood group help > prevent diabetic complications (Huang et al., 1997). I use herbs > from > this group several months per year for preventive purposes-I > recommend > you do the same. > References > > Bajracharya, MB. Diabetes: How, Why and What to Do About It., > Kathmandu: > Piyusavarsi Ausadhalaya publishers, 1988. (Pamphlet). > > Bergner P. The Healing Power of Minerals, Rocklin: Prima Publishing, > 1997. > > Castro VR Chromium in a series of Portuguese plants used in the > herbal > treatment of diabetes. Biol Trace Elem Res 1998 Apr-May;62(1-2):101- > 6 > Escola Superior Agraria (IPCB), Castelo Branco, Portugal. > > > > What nutritional supplements are important in diabetics? > > The diabetic has an increase need for many nutrients plus several > nutrients have been shown to be important in preventing some of the > long-term complications of diabetes. For example, since vitamin C > requires insulin for transport into cells most diabetics suffer from > impaired vitamin C metabolism and diabetics with neuropathy have > been > shown to be deficient in vitamin B6 and benefit from > supplementation. > Individuals with long-standing diabetes or who are developing signs > of > peripheral nerve abnormalities should definitely be supplemented > with > vitamin C, B6 and other key nutrients. > > At the very least, here are the key nutrients and their levels that > a > diabetic requires: Chromium (200-400 mcg/daily) - Low levels may > lead to insulin insensitivity. > > Vitamins C (500-1,500 mg/daily) - Due to > increased requirements. Vitamin E (800-1,200/daily) - Due to > increased requirements and beneficial effects. Magnesium (250-750 > mg/daily) - Due to increased requirements. Vitamin B6 (30-90 > mg/daily) - Prevents/improves neuropathy. Vitamin B12 (1,000 mcg) - > Prevents/improves neuropathy. Zinc (30-45 mg/daily) and vanadyl > sulfate (10-100 mg/daily) - Improve insulin action. > > http://www.doctormurray.com/Qarchive/diabetics.htm > > > JoAnn Guest > mrsjoguest > DietaryTipsForHBP > www.geocities.com/mrsjoguest/Genes.html > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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