Guest guest Posted November 1, 2004 Report Share Posted November 1, 2004 http://www.psrast.org/fdalawst.htm Landmark Lawsuit Challenges FDA Policy on Genetically Engineered Foods Scientists, Health Professionals, Religious Leaders and Chefs Join as Plaintiffs to Demand Adequate Safety Testing and Mandatory Labeling Allege Policy Is Scientifically Unsound and Ignores Significant Health Risks Also Allege Violations of Consumer Rights and Religious Freedom Washington D.C.-- An unprecedented coalition of scientists, religious leaders, health professionals, consumers and chefs filed suit today against the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to obtain mandatory safety testing and labeling of all genetically engineered foods. The suit, filed in Federal District Court, alleges that current FDA policy, which permits such altered foods to be marketed without any testing and without labels, violates the agency's statutory mandate to protect public health and provide consumers with relevant information about the foods they eat. The suit also alleges that the policy is a violation of religious freedom. The suit has been coordinated by the Alliance for Bio-Integrity, with key collaboration from the International Center for Technology Assessment (CTA). Both are nonprofit organizations dedicated to advancing human and environmental health through sustainable agriculture and safe technologies. A press conference announcing the suit will be held Wednesday, May 27 at 9:45 A.M. at the National Press Club, Zenger Room, 14th and F Street, N.W., Washington D.C. Several of the plaintiffs will be speaking and a copy of the complaint and other relevant materials will be available. In the suit, plaintiffs challenge the marketing of 33 different genetically engineered whole foods which are currently being sold without labeling or adequate safety testing. These include potatoes, tomatoes, soy, corn, squash and many other fruits and vegetables to which a variety of new genes from different species have been added. These genetically engineered whole foods are also used as ingredients in processed foods, and have been reported to be present in a number of mass-consumed food products from major soy-based baby formulas to some of the most popular corn chip brands. Because of FDA & sup1;s failure to require labeling, millions of American infants, children and adults are consuming genetically engineered food products each day without their knowledge. A central issue in the case involves the consumer & sup1;s right to know about the new genetic material being engineered into their food. Labeling and testing are also vital given the health risks that scientists have associated with gene-altered foods. The most pressing health concern involves the impact of inserting novel genes into fruits, vegetables and other food products. With each gene insertion there is the possibility that a nontoxic element in the food could become toxic and create a human health hazard. This remains the most probable explanation for the dozens of deaths and hundreds of serious illness caused by the genetically engineered food supplement L-tryptophan several years ago. Food allergies are another major health concern with genetically engineered foods. Those with food allergies will have no way of knowing what foods to avoid. The problem of food allergies was outlined in a recent study reported in the New England Journal of Medicine. In the study a gene from a Brazil nut was introduced into a soybean. The genetically engineered soybean was then tested on people who were allergic to the nuts, and they had an allergic reaction to the engineered soybeans but not the natural variety. Health professionals are also concerned that the mass consumption of genetically engineered foods could make treating infections more difficult in that some genetically modified foods contain antibiotic resistant genes. In addition to health concerns, millions of Americans feel obligated to refrain from some or all genetically engineered foods based on their ethical and religious principles. Many Jews and Muslims need to avoid foods with substances from specific animals, while devout vegetarians want to avoid substances from any animal. Additionally, a considerable portion of the population is religiously motivated to avoid all genetically engineered foods in order to separate themselves from an enterprise they view as (a) based on anti-theistic assumptions and (b) carried out in a way that is irresponsibly and arrogantly disrupting the integrity of God's creation. Virtually all the religious plaintiffs share this motivation, even those who also must avoid foods with genes from particular species. The religious plaintiffs allege that by refusing to label, the FDA is significantly infringing their free exercise of religion as guaranteed by the Constitution and the Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA). Commenting on today & sup1;s filing, Steven M. Druker, president of the Alliance for Bio-Integrity stated, & sup3;This suit sends a clear message that government policy on genetically engineered food poses a real threat to the public and is unsound from the standpoints of both science and religion. Gene-altered foods have not been proven safe through standard tests. Rather, the FDA accepts them on the basis of unsubstantiated assumptions. Eminent scientists say these assumptions are contrary to fact; religious leaders say they are at odds with a God-centered world-view. & sup2; Dr. Philip Regal, a professor at the University of Minnesota and an internationally recognized plant expert stated, & sup3;Over the last fifteen years, I and other scientists have put the FDA on notice about the potential dangers of genetically engineered foods. Instead of responsible regulation we have seen bureaucratic bungling and obfuscation that have left public health and the environment at risk. & sup2; & sup3;The FDA has placed the interest of a handful of biotechnology companies ahead of their responsibility to protect public health, & sup2; stated Andrew Kimbrell, Executive of the International Center for Technology Assessment (CTA). & sup3;By failing to require testing and labeling of genetically engineered foods, the agency has made consumers unknowing guinea pigs for potentially harmful, unregulated food substances. & sup2; Rick Moonen, nationally recognized chef and partner of Oceana and Molyvos restaurants in New York City stated, & sup3;People come to Oceana because they trust me. They know that I & sup1;m going to source out the highest quality ingredients in the market for their dining experience. By not requiring mandatory labeling and safety testing of all genetically engineered foods, the government is taking away my ability to assure customers of the purity of the foods they eat at my restaurants. & sup2; Rabbi Harold White, Director of Jewish Chaplaincy and Lecturer in Theology at Georgetown University, urges: "We must resist the irresponsible and irreversible sundering of the natural cross-breeding barriers through which genes from bacteria and animals are being permanently fused into every cell of our grains, fruits and vegetables in ignorance of the full consequences. Since the dawn of life on earth, Divine intelligence has systematically prevented such combinations. Limited human intelligence should not rush to make them commonplace." 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