Guest guest Posted October 31, 2004 Report Share Posted October 31, 2004 > > > http://www.inthesetimes.com/site/ittlist/ind/dangerous_levels_of_toxic_gases_fou\ nd_in_atmosphere/ > > > Dangerous Levels of Toxic Gases Found in Atmosphere > > This is a story (for once) unrelated to emissions from the two > major-party candidates for President: The Guardian is reporting that, > for the second year in a row, levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the > atmosphere have risen by over 2 parts per million. This is unusual for > two reasons: first, there has been no precipitating natural or > man-made disaster to cause the levels to rise so quickly; second, that > it happened for the second year in a row indicates that the > measurement is not entirely anomalous. > > One of the most disturbing explanations for what has happened is that > the Earth's carbon sinks have become at least partially saturated. > These sinks, which include the oceans, forests and other vegetation, > and organic material in the soil, are what prevent CO2 from building > up to dangerously high concentrations in the atmosphere, by absorbing > and storing most of it. They're an essential last line of defense > against the greenhouse effect, and the suggestion that CO2 levels are > rising more rapidly than normal with no obvious and immediate cause is > extremely serious. Previously, it had been expected that they would > only become saturated in several decades' time. > > It should be noted that this is all just supposition. Though 2001-2002 > was the first non-El Niño year to see an increase in CO2 levels above > 2 ppm (El Niño is significant because it warms the oceans, and warm > oceans emit rather than absorb CO2), and 2002-2003 was the second such > year, representing the first time since measurements began that a > greater-than-2 ppm increase was sustained for over a year, there could > still be any number of explanations that don't involve carbon sinks > becoming saturated. 2 years in this case is not enough time to come to > a conclusive finding, one way or another, about CO2 levels. > > But it is enough to cause worry, especially since it indicates that > the " tipping point " may have been reached, at which we would expect to > see more rapid increases of CO2 levels in the atmosphere in coming > years. Once that tipping point is reached, the Earth may enter a > feedback loop where, as is explained quite nicely in this Independent > story, > > global warming causes alterations to the earth's natural systems > and then, in turn, causes the warming to increase even more rapidly > than before. > > Such a development would mean the worldwide droughts, agricultural > failure, sea-level rise, increased weather turbulence and flooding all > predicted as consequences of climate change would arrive on much > shorter time-scales than present scenarios suggest, and the world > would have much less time to co-ordinate its response. > > > Ultimately, this increase should serve as notice that the time when we > could ignore such easy and effective solutions as improved > fuel-efficiency standards has passed us by. And as this article in The > New Republic by Gregg Easterbrook notes, the differences between > George Bush and John Kerry on this issue are stark: > > A 2001 National Academy of Sciences study says that overall > mileage can be improved by about one-third, using existing technology, > without sacrificing safety or comfort and without forcing people into > tiny, crash-vulnerable cars. But, when the Academy released its > findings, Bush shelved the subject, employing the time-honored dodge > of requesting further study. Kerry, in contrast, offered legislation > to implement the improvement. > > The Kerry-McCain proposal, introduced in March 2002, raised the > federal MPG standard for new vehicles by one-third and dropped the > loopholes that allow SUVs and pickups to meet lower standards than > regular cars or to avoid standards entirely. > > > If the saturated carbon sink-theory is true, though, we may need to do > more than just raise mile-per-gallon standards in the years to come, > if we want to keep the Earth habitable for future generations. > > Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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