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Namaskar Group,

 

I have a mom in my practice who has a five week old baby. She says her nipples

are so sore

that she is feeling housebound because she cannot stand to put on a tee shirt or

bra. She is

rubbing breast milk into her nipples at least five times per day then using

lanolin. Because

the pain is the first thing she notices upon waking each day and is becoming so

much a part

of her attention, she is about ready to take a pain reliever like Tylanol. Any

suggestions?

 

Thank you.

 

Kim Luchau

infant craniosacral therapist

Kaua'i, Hawaii

phone: 808.822.4644

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i would:

 stop the breastmilk into nipples

only use coconut or olive  oil on nipples for now

express milk before having infant latch on

cut large nipple holes in bra and let t-shirt rub against nipples

can use organic wine or organic beer or valerian, hops, passionflower to help

relax

frequent nursing so infant does not get too aggressive on nipple

several slow deep breaths while expressing milk before latching on

this will help,

Shawna midwife over 30 years. mother of 4    

 

 

 

 

jivanimark <jivanimark

ayurveda

Tuesday, June 10, 2008 7:09:19 PM

PerinatalAyurveda forum nipple soreness

 

 

Namaskar Group,

 

I have a mom in my practice who has a five week old baby. She says her nipples

are so sore

that she is feeling housebound because she cannot stand to put on a tee shirt or

bra. She is

rubbing breast milk into her nipples at least five times per day then using

lanolin. Because

the pain is the first thing she notices upon waking each day and is becoming so

much a part

of her attention, she is about ready to take a pain reliever like Tylanol. Any

suggestions?

 

Thank you.

 

Kim Luchau

infant craniosacral therapist

Kaua'i, Hawaii

phone: 808.822.4644

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Hi Kim,

 

Two things come to my mind. It sounds like her baby

might not be latched on deep enough--shallow nursing

can definitely cause nipple pain. Here are links to

some articles/pictures about correct latch.

 

http://www.kellymom.com/newman/a-when_latching.html

http://www.kellymom.com/bf/start/basics/latch-resources.html

http://www.llli.org/FAQ/sore.html

 

Another possibility is thrush. Has she checked the

baby's mouth for any patches of white? She might see

them on the inside of babe's cheeks, inside the lips

and possibly on the tongue. Sometimes a baby will

have no symptoms in the mouth but will have a diaper

rash caused by yeast--usually in the genital area,

often resembles a mild burn; it may peel or look like

a patch of red dots.

 

How do her nipples look? Thrush on nipples can look

shiny, reddened, swollen, tender and sometimes

cracked. Occasionally peeling or a red, dotty rash

can be seen on the nipples. There can be itching,

flaking and a burning sensation.

 

Here's a bunch of info w/treatment plans:

 

http://www.kellymom.com/bf/concerns/thrush/thrush-resources.html

 

Blessings,

Kristina

 

--- jivanimark <jivanimark wrote:

 

> Namaskar Group,

>

> I have a mom in my practice who has a five week old

> baby. She says her nipples are so sore

> that she is feeling housebound because she cannot

> stand to put on a tee shirt or bra. She is

> rubbing breast milk into her nipples at least five

> times per day then using lanolin. Because

> the pain is the first thing she notices upon waking

> each day and is becoming so much a part

> of her attention, she is about ready to take a pain

> reliever like Tylanol. Any suggestions?

>

> Thank you.

>

> Kim Luchau

> infant craniosacral therapist

> Kaua'i, Hawaii

> phone: 808.822.4644

>

>

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Kristina's suggestions sound right on. I would think if it was a latch problem

she wouldn't have lasted this past 5 months without going to a LC. And if the

pain starts first thing in the morning, sounds like yeast. She NEEDS to see a LC

at her hospital or somewhere. Probably needs a prescription. Yeast feels like

burning, itching and sometimes feels like shards of glass in the breasts between

feedings.

I would not suggest coconut or olive oil on nipples at this point, nor wine or

beer for relaxation. Nothing but Dr. Jack Newman's APNO and an oral prescription

for thrush unless she has had a bad latch all this time.

Vicky York, IBCLC, CPD

Postpartum Care Services

Portland, Oregon

http://mypeoplepc.com/members/vmyork/

www.ikarma.com/user/vmyork

-

kristina wingeier

ayurveda

Tuesday, June 10, 2008 6:11 PM

Re: PerinatalAyurveda forum nipple soreness

 

 

Hi Kim,

 

Two things come to my mind. It sounds like her baby

might not be latched on deep enough--shallow nursing

can definitely cause nipple pain. Here are links to

some articles/pictures about correct latch.

 

http://www.kellymom.com/newman/a-when_latching.html

http://www.kellymom.com/bf/start/basics/latch-resources.html

http://www.llli.org/FAQ/sore.html

 

Another possibility is thrush. Has she checked the

baby's mouth for any patches of white? She might see

them on the inside of babe's cheeks, inside the lips

and possibly on the tongue. Sometimes a baby will

have no symptoms in the mouth but will have a diaper

rash caused by yeast--usually in the genital area,

often resembles a mild burn; it may peel or look like

a patch of red dots.

 

How do her nipples look? Thrush on nipples can look

shiny, reddened, swollen, tender and sometimes

cracked. Occasionally peeling or a red, dotty rash

can be seen on the nipples. There can be itching,

flaking and a burning sensation.

 

Here's a bunch of info w/treatment plans:

 

http://www.kellymom.com/bf/concerns/thrush/thrush-resources.html

 

Blessings,

Kristina

 

--- jivanimark <jivanimark wrote:

 

> Namaskar Group,

>

> I have a mom in my practice who has a five week old

> baby. She says her nipples are so sore

> that she is feeling housebound because she cannot

> stand to put on a tee shirt or bra. She is

> rubbing breast milk into her nipples at least five

> times per day then using lanolin. Because

> the pain is the first thing she notices upon waking

> each day and is becoming so much a part

> of her attention, she is about ready to take a pain

> reliever like Tylanol. Any suggestions?

>

> Thank you.

>

> Kim Luchau

> infant craniosacral therapist

> Kaua'i, Hawaii

> phone: 808.822.4644

>

>

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Dear Group,

 

Thank you for the assistance. I look forward to being

in contact with this mom.

 

Again, the baby is only five WEEKS old. Vicky said,

as I have left in the text below, five months.

 

The baby and mom have had many challenges that I won't

go into in details here. Primarily the baby was not

gaining weight until this last week. Now he is only 7

ounces over his birth weight. He had a staff and e

coli infection and was in the hospital, which

traumatized the mom, etc.

 

Any more suggestions or comments are greatly

appreciated!

 

Regards,

 

Kim Luchau

 

ps this is her first child.

 

 

--- VMYORK wrote:

 

> Kristina's suggestions sound right on. I would think

> if it was a latch problem she wouldn't have lasted

> this past 5 months without going to a LC.

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He was probably given antibiotics for the infections and that may have given him

thrush. Poor mom and baby both are traumatized. I hope she goes to an LC. It

still sounds like a latch needs to be corrected and check for yeast transferred

from babe to mom.

Vicky York, IBCLC, CPD

 

Postpartum Care Services

Portland, Oregon

http://mypeoplepc.com/members/vmyork/

www.ikarma.com/user/vmyork

-

jivani

ayurveda

Tuesday, June 10, 2008 8:59 PM

Re: PerinatalAyurveda forum nipple soreness

 

 

Dear Group,

 

Thank you for the assistance. I look forward to being

in contact with this mom.

 

Again, the baby is only five WEEKS old. Vicky said,

as I have left in the text below, five months.

 

The baby and mom have had many challenges that I won't

go into in details here. Primarily the baby was not

gaining weight until this last week. Now he is only 7

ounces over his birth weight. He had a staff and e

coli infection and was in the hospital, which

traumatized the mom, etc.

 

Any more suggestions or comments are greatly

appreciated!

 

Regards,

 

Kim Luchau

 

ps this is her first child.

 

--- VMYORK wrote:

 

> Kristina's suggestions sound right on. I would think

> if it was a latch problem she wouldn't have lasted

> this past 5 months without going to a LC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Dear Vicky,

 

Yes, he was given antibiotics. And, yes, they were

both very traumatized. The mother is a Christian

Scientist and had never been in the hospital before in

her life. To be told her two and a half week old baby

has a staff infection that may kill him overnight was

huge. Just today the mom called saying she recognized

she is stressed and needs help. I am grateful she is

seeing it because I saw problems beginning to surface

and was concerned in many many ways.

 

I will support her through the thrush situation as I

can. I have been craving team support here and

fortunately she is finally saying she wants community

help.

 

I could see that the mom has been so mentally

concerned that her milk production was low, but

fortunately that is no longer an issue. She and the

baby were not bonding well. Aye, the problems were

stacking up. The baby was beginning to spit up a lot,

etc.

 

She was working with a LC, but did not feel she was

getting anything from her. She has also consulted

with a La Leche league leader who I am also speaking

with so that I can reiterate what she says.

 

How to settle into being a mom? I keep asking myself

how I can support this journey for her.

 

Once again, any words of wisdom are welcome. And, a

big thanks for what has already been offered.

 

Warmly,

 

Kim Luchau

 

--- VMYORK wrote:

 

> He was probably given antibiotics for the infections

> and that may have given him thrush. Poor mom and

> baby both are traumatized. I hope she goes to an LC.

> It still sounds like a latch needs to be corrected

> and check for yeast transferred from babe to mom.

> Vicky York, IBCLC, CPD

>

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Hi,

For the soreness (which I experiences with my first), I'd recommend

applying wash cloths with salt water and alternate that with chamolie

tea. I've even just dunked my breasts into a cup full of salt water or

chamomile tea. Works like a charm!

 

Breast wishes,

Ananga-manjari

 

ayurveda , " jivanimark "

<jivanimark wrote:

>

> Namaskar Group,

>

> I have a mom in my practice who has a five week old baby. She says

her nipples are so sore

> that she is feeling housebound because she cannot stand to put on a

tee shirt or bra. She is

> rubbing breast milk into her nipples at least five times per day

then using lanolin. Because

> the pain is the first thing she notices upon waking each day and is

becoming so much a part

> of her attention, she is about ready to take a pain reliever like

Tylanol. Any suggestions?

>

> Thank you.

>

> Kim Luchau

> infant craniosacral therapist

> Kaua'i, Hawaii

> phone: 808.822.4644

>

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Hi All -

 

All these suggestions sound wise and helpful. Let's add the thought

that this Mama-Baby just went through the 5 week growth spurt also,

which along with the hospital stressors have encouraged more frequent

nursings to build the temporary " low " supply and to sooth the

emotions. THis also can be contributing in this case to nipple

soreness.

 

Jivani, for Mom of course a gentle ayurvedic hot oil massage will be

paramount for helping her reduce the stress levels and return from

cortisol dominated to rejuvenation mode. In my opinion it is a top

priority, also automatically creating more natural bonding from her

naturally caring instincts being supported as she feels her own

psychophysiology being supported. Is she open to some of the dietary

supports for herself, including oleation, and some extra efa 3s?

 

Is she sunning her nipples for 10 minutes twice a day? It still is

the best thing I've experienced/seen for activating the body's abilty

to heal from this soreness, not counting issues around thrush which of

course also benefits with the immune boost from the sunshine.

 

We have in the archives ie files section online a long discussion

about yeast management options, side effects, results and failures

BTW. I'm curious what is being used now, Vicki? Would you help me

update with what you are seeing works best and describe the product

being used for the oral support?

 

If possible I'd be sharing a few essential oils for their quick prana,

hormonal, antiyeast and bonding supports in this mother's situation.

Young Living has a wonderful blend specifically for bonding called

Gentle Baby, which I've seen even help with animals being brought

together in common household, and has many of the sattvic skin healing

oils in it.

 

Blessings,

Ysha

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Kim thank heavens you are there for her. She sounds like a set up for postpartum

depression. When the " authorities " tell a woman her baby has a problem, any

little thing, right in the beginning, she often has a little trouble bonding

because subconsciously she withdraws somewhat in case doesn't make it. Her baby

has been deemed " not quite ok " and she no feels like she is all he needs and

everyone but her knows better than she what is good for her baby. One thing

leads to another, now her confidence needs to be boosted and she needs to be

assured that he is robust and she is wonderful for him.

Work on her latch. The baby must open wide before allowed to start sucking, and

make sure the lower lip is out. If it hurts the whole time she is nursing and

her nipples are cracked and bleeding, scabbed, sore, she needs help with the

latch. If it is just yeast, that can take a long long time to resolve. Find Dr.

Jack Newman on the internet and follow his advice to a " T " about latch and also

about latch. I never remember how to send attachments to this group but I can

send you privately information about yeast. Or Ysha can direct you to some good

info that we have downloaded. Mother and baby have to be treated at the same

time. The salt water suggestion is good. Also keep nipples clean and dry before

closing them up with the bra, change pads frequently, expose breasts to sunlight

in addition to the yeast treatment. They both need a few minutes of sunlight

each day. I'm putting some info in the body of this e-mail. Vicky

 

Fluconazole (DiflucanT) is a synthetic antifungal agent that can be used for the

treatment of a variety of Candida albicans and other fungal infections. For

the breastfeeding mother in particular, it can be used to treat recurrent

Candida infections of the nipples, and, if such a thing exists, as I believe it

does, Candida infections of the milk ducts.

 

Candida (yeast) infections of the nipple and ducts

 

Candida infections of the nipples may occur any time while the

mother is breastfeeding. Candida albicans likes warm, moist, dark areas. It

normally lives on our skin and other areas, and 90% of babies are colonized by

it within a few hours of birth. It, like many other germs that live on us

normally, only becomes a problem under certain circumstances.

 

Candida infections of the skin or mucous membranes are more

likely to occur when there is a breakdown in the integrity of the skin or mucous

membrane-another reason why a good latch is very important from the very first

day. Many Candida infections would, perhaps, not have occurred if the mother

had not had sore nipples and a breakdown of the skin of the nipples and areola.

The oozing of liquid that occurs often in cracked nipples encourages Candida

albicans to change from its harmless form to a disease causing form.

 

The widespread use of antibiotics also encourages the overgrowth

of Candida albicans. Many pregnant women, women in labour, and new mothers, as

well as their babies receive antibiotics, sometimes with very little

justification.

 

Diagnosis of Candida infections of the nipples and/or ducts

 

There is no good test which helps makes the diagnosis. A

positive culture from the nipple(s) does not prove your pain is due to Candida.

Neither does a negative culture mean your pain is not due to Candida. The best

way to make a diagnosis is by history.

 

The presence or absence of a Candida infection in the baby is

not helpful. A baby may have thrush all over his mouth, but the mother may

have no pain. A mother may have the classic symptoms of a Candida infection of

the nipples, and the baby may have no thrush or diaper rash.

 

The typical symptoms of a Candida infection of the nipples are:

 

a.. Nipple pain that begins after a period of pain free nursing. Though

there are a few other causes of nipple pain that begin later, Candida infection

is definitely the most common. The nipple pain of Candida may begin without an

interval of pain free nursing, however.

b.. Burning nipple pain that continues throughout the feeding, sometimes

continuing after the feeding is over.

c.. Pain in the breast that is " shooting " or " burning " in nature and which

goes through to the mother's back and shoulder. This pain is usually worse

toward the end of the feeding, and worsens still more after the feeding is over.

It also tends to be much worse at night. This pain may occur without any

nipple pain.

d.. Pain, as above, which is made much better with the use of gentian violet,

though unfortunately, gentian violet does not seem to work as well as it used

to.

Treating Candida Infections

 

Our first approach to treating these infections is gentian

violet (handout #6 Using Gentian Violet) plus all purpose nipple ointment and

sometimes grapefruit seed extract (see handout #3b Treatments for Sore Nipples

and Sore Breasts and Handout C: Candida Protocol). This approach is safe,

works rapidly, and almost always, though there seems to have been a decrease in

the effectiveness of gentian violet over the past few years. For this reason,

I now use the combination of the ointment and the gentian violet as well as the

grapefruit seed extract. A good response to gentian violet confirms that the

mother's nipple pain is caused by Candida since little else will respond to

gentian violet. It thus also justifies the use of fluconazole, if needed.

Even if the above treatment does not help, fluconazole should not be used alone

to treat sore nipples and should be added to treatment on the nipples, not used

instead. I have not found nystatin to be particularly useful either in

treatment of the baby's mouth or in the treatment of the mother's nipples.

Clotrimazole cream alone is also not particularly effective in my opinion, but

others obviously feel differently.

 

Fluconazole

 

Fluconazole is an antifungal agent that is taken systemically

(by mouth or intravenously). It stops fungi (such as Candida albicans) from

multiplying, but does not actually kill them. This accounts for the fact that

sometimes it takes several days to have an effect. Fluconazole powder is also

available and can be mixed with the all purpose nipple ointment instead of

miconazole powder.

 

Side Effects

 

Fluconazole is generally well tolerated, but there is no such

thing as a drug that never has side effects. Concern about liver injury is

exaggerated, since this complication seems quite rare, and usually occurs in

people who are taking other medications as well, and who have taken fluconazole

for months or longer, and who have immune deficiencies. But it is a

possibility that needs to be kept in mind and if it does occur, it can be very

serious.

 

Vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain and skin rashes are the most

common side effects. These are not usually severe, and only occasionally is it

necessary to stop the medication because of these side effects. Allergic

reactions are possible but uncommon. Call or email immediately if you have any

concerns.

 

Fluconazole in the milk

 

Fluconazole does appear in the milk, and this is as it should

be, since the idea is to treat infection in the ducts and nipples. It is thus

superior to ketoconazole, which gets into the milk in only tiny amounts. The

baby will obviously get some, but this drug is now being promoted for use in

babies for the treatment of simple thrush. There have been no complications in

the baby reported from exposure to fluconazole in the breastmilk. Continue

breastfeeding while taking fluconazole, even if you are told that you should

stop.

 

Dose of fluconazole

 

Candida albicans is learning to become resistant to fluconazole,

and the dose we use has increased over the past few years. Only a few years

ago, 100 mg daily for 10 days cured 90% of women of their symptoms. We have

now found this to be inadequate. For resistant cases, a newer antifungal

agent, itraconazole, can be used, though it may not be the answer either as it

does not have a very powerful effect against Candida.

 

Your prescription will be for fluconazole 400 mg as a first

dose, followed by 100 mg twice daily until you are pain free for a full week,

which usually means at least two weeks. This seems, on the basis of our

experience, a fairly good guarantee against relapse. If you have nipple pain

continue with the " all purpose nipple ointment " (± gentian violet and grapefruit

seed extract) while you are taking fluconazole. However, this means that

although most mothers require only the usual two weeks, some need longer

treatment. Occasionally it may take up to seven to ten days for the pain to

even start going away. Call if there is no relief in seven days. If there is

no relief in 10 days, none at all, it is very unlikely fluconazole is going to

be of any help.

 

It is sometimes useful to treat the baby as well. The dose for

the baby would be 6 mg/kg as a first dose, followed by 3 mg/kg/day as one dose

for the same period of time as the mother.

 

Note: The mother's two week prescription is likely to cost between $300

and $350, though there is now a generic fluconazole available which is less

expensive.

 

Questions? (416) 813-5757 (option 3) or drjacknewman or my book Dr.

Jack Newman's Guide to Breastfeeding (called The Ultimate Breastfeeding Book of

Answers in the USA

 

Written by Jack Newman, MD, FRCPC. © 2005

 

Ayurvedic ideas:

 

Gentian Violet . It works for some

and not others and it is messy and will stain so have the mom be

careful. Mom and baby should take probiotics. Mom should also avoid sweets

so she doesn't get it too and make it worse for baby. Start using

more coconut oil and olive oil for mom instead of ghee (I don't cook

with the olive oil). I have read that cold pressed olive oil not

cooked inhibits the growth of yeast. I also cook with more garlic,

ginger, oregano, basil and turmeric. I make stewed apples with clove

and anything that gets things moving in the intestinal tract since

that is where it all thrives and grows.

 

When a baby or mom has thrush usually the immune system is

compromised so building up the immune system is important and I feel

getting adequate rest is very beneficial.

 

I t is easily passed back and forth from mom to baby. If mom has it

too it her nipples will be very tender and it will hurt when baby

latches and it will hurt throughout the feeding. It is a lot easier

to clear up in the baby than the mom. Nipples should be kept clean

and dry and given air time. Nursing pads, bras, pacifiers, pump

parts etc. should be sterilized regularly to avoid becoming re-

infected. The mom could also do vinegar wash, I have also seen

baking soda paste from one source and I haven't had a client who

has tried it but I remember that turmeric on the nipples may be

helpful.

 

I have also read that doing a mouthwash of 1/8 tsp. lactobacillus

with 1/2c. water is helpful for the baby. Use an eye dropper and

squirt the solution on the gums, cheeks and tongue.

 

 

 

 

Vicky York, IBCLC, CPD

Postpartum Care Services

Portland, Oregon

http://mypeoplepc.com/members/vmyork/

www.ikarma.com/user/vmyork

 

 

 

 

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