Guest guest Posted May 18, 2002 Report Share Posted May 18, 2002 Nutrition Supplementation Recognized by Medicare S. Randy Sarantos, DDS, MS, ABO, ABOM* It was only a matter of time, but something revolutionary happened in medicine on January 1, 2002. Medicare will recognize and pay for nutrition therapy for the first time. It is estimated that nutrition benefits will be available to more than seven million people who have diabetes and kidney disease (NY Times 1-1-2002) helping them to choose proper foods that can control or treat their illness and Congress is considering expanding similar benefits to people suffering from hypertension and other chronic disease states. This is truly a major shift by government to address disease control through proper diet and supplementation and opens up major positive opportunities in patient management. Congress was motivated and influenced by a report from the National Academy of Sciences that pointed out that such nutritional counseling coverage available to Medicare patients would save money for Medicare and benefit patients. It is strongly felt that Medicare's coverage will influence private insurers who are already providing a limited amount of paid nutrition counseling services into greatly expanding this valuable paradigm and that all insurance companies will soon follow the example set by Medicare in recognizing the value of nutrition counseling services to patients. The Department of Health and Human Services estimates that Medicare will spend $270 million on nutrition therapy benefits in the first 5 years. It has not yet been estimated the savings that might result from a reduction in hospital admissions, surgery and other costs which could be substantial. At the present time Medicare provides health insurance for over 40 million people who are elderly or disabled in which 6.3 million at 65 years of age or older have diabetes and could qualify for nutrition counseling. This represents a staggering 18 percent of the elderly suffering from this oftentimes deadly disease. In addition, epidemiologist Josef Coresh (John Hopkins University) reports that eight million people have lost at least half of their kidney function and are likely to suffer the most severe nutritional deficiencies. Many with kidney disease become nauseous, lose their appetite, have serious chemical imbalances, become edematous and become more susceptible to malnutrition and have a poor metabolism and overall general health and can be positively helped from nutritional counseling. Like any new paradigm introduced into the Medicare system where hundred of million-of-dollars of cost are involved certain priorities must be addressed. Certainly areas such as diabetes, kidney disease, pain management, cancer support are key areas that require special attention to help those suffering such maladies. There is no doubt that as the positive statistics come in as to the efficacy of nutritional counseling, supplementation and diet control, that eventually more and more areas of expanded coverage will be included. The hope is that some day that nutritional counseling will be standard for all disease conditions and even more important, be considered a standard for the prevention of disease and not only as a reactive therapy after one is ill. It is clear that we are at the frontier of recognizing the important role that nutrition can play in helping mankind in their everyday struggle to maintain proper health and wellness and that this industry will explode in the months and years ahead into a major service area. The credibility and endorsement by the Congress in approving payment for nutrition counseling was one of the breakthroughs needed to legitimize the importance of this paradigm. Hopefully, the endorsement by Congress will further motivate the private insurance industry to further expand its already existing nutrition counseling and supplementation programs. Nutrition therapy is viewed at present as an adjunct to other types of health care that a patient receives primarily from a physician and a patient must therefore have a referral from a treating practitioner or specialist coordinating the patient's care in order for Medicare to pay for the services of a registered dietitian or other nutrition professional to assess the patient's needs, provide counseling and develop a treatment plan to improve the patient's diet. The fact that Medicare has slowly been expanding the number of preventive health care services which includes nutrition therapy illustrates a positive trend that recognizes the need for alternative and preventive therapies such as nutrition and which trend is expected to continue and be expanded in the future. Based on the decision by Congress to recognize the importance of nutrition counseling and paying for such services, rings the bells and whistles of the entire health care industry and enormously raises the attention level of millions of people who heretofore did not really take nutritional supplementation, proper dieting and lifestyle changes seriously. This creates enormous opportunities for practitioners everywhere to get involved in this new health paradigm and start to set up Wellness Programs which can serve as a platform to better develop a variety of nutrition wellness services for their patients. More than ever, patients will be looking to their health care providers to assist them in nutrition counseling and supplementation not only as an adjunct to standard iatrogenic mechanical therapies but as alternative preventive and long range maintenance therapies as well We will see a grater demand for inexpensive in-home test kits to utilize clinical metabolic laboratory testing to better focus and monitor chemical imbalances and thus more accurately develop custom nutrition that targets and focuses with greater accuracy on the chemical imbalances detected and provides the basic nutrients needed to help the immune system and other specific body systems to restore homeostasis and better health. This is an explosive area of further growth and fits in well with the goals of Medicare and other private insurance companies to provide nutrition counseling and supplementation with the hopes that better health resulting from such programs will lower present costs of insurance as well as stem the rapidly rising future costs. It is an area that is wide open for developing inexpensive in-home test kits for diabetes, kidney disease, obesity, allergies, osteoporosis and many other disease states that when utilized by patients and sent directly into the laboratory for analysis of the targeted body fluids collected would provide a highly accurate and individualized metabolic analysis from which a customized supplemental protocol could be provided for such patient at a modest cost. This would not only be extremely cost effective but would be an important part of an overall nutrition program for an individual and would be part of the trio of (1) lifestyle changes and enhancements (2) dietary changes and (3) targeted and balanced nutritional supplementation. The technology and wellness concept is in place today to benefit millions of patients and is waiting for innovative and forward-thinking practitioners to implement such programs for their patients. In summation, a new level and heightened awareness of the benefits of nutritional counseling is about to explode on the national scene that will have profound positive health effects in the years ahead in one way or another on all Americans. That paradigm is nutritional counseling as an adjunct to maintaining health and wellness as well as being an adjunct to iatrogenic therapies. The concept is not new but the recognition on a national and governmental level is! This is where the breakthrough has occurred and why the momentum once begun will become a groundswell of enormous proportions. Practitioners must wake up and strongly position themselves with the knowledge and tools to implement an Office Nutrition Wellness Program as a necessary and important practice management component of their practice to meet the coming trend in providing their patients with nutritional supplementation as an adjunct to iatrogenic mechanical therapies and programs. I would venture to state that within 10 years that this will be standard practice in most if not all health practitioners' offices. Failure to do so will result in losing this important and valuable health service to outside competing sources and even patients who will seek practitioners who eagerly have set-up and provide such ancillary services. *Dr. S. Randy Sarantos practiced clinical orthodontics for over 28 years and is both a diplomate of the American Board of Orthodontics and a diplomate of the American Board of Oral Medicine. Dr. Sarantos has been involved in nutrition counseling for over 30 years with special emphasis on oral manifestations of systemic diseases and has been a long time advocate of prescribing nutritional supplementation too all patients as a positive adjunct to iatrogenic treatments particularly in the case of mechanical therapies performed by practitioners. Dr. Sarantos is president of Custom Nutrition Alternatives, Inc. and its affiliated company Dental Nutrition Alternatives, Inc. Both scientific research and development companies specialize in creating nutrition wellness programs for use by health care practitioners for their patients using cutting-edge scientific technology to help monitor patient nutritional needs and create custom nutrition products. 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