Why Do Pharmaceutical Drugs Injure & Kill? - FRAUDULENT MEDICAL RESEARCH!

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Why Do Pharmaceutical

Drugs Injure and Kill?

 

 

By CAMPAIGN AGAINST FRAUDULENT MEDICAL RESEARCH

 

According to the United StatesEFood and Drug Administration, 1.5 million

Americans were hospitalised in 1978 alone, as a consequence of pharmaceutical

drugs administered to “cureEthem. It was also found that some 30% of all

hospitalised people suffered further damage from the therapy prescribed them.1

 

In the 1990s, studies show that 180,000 medically-induced deaths occur each

year in the USA.2 Most of these are prescription drug related. These

astronomical figures are in spite of the fact that a large number of drug

damages go unreported.

 

Since 1961, the total number of “safety-testedEmedical preparations marketed

worldwide has risen to over 205,000. Approximately 15,000 new preparations are

marketed each year, while some 12,000 are withdrawn.3 The United States has the

greatest annual sickness-care expenditure of any nation: $912 billion in 1993

alone.4 If money and medical treatment equals health then one would expect the

United States to be the healthiest of nations. However, it only ranks 16th in

the world in female life expectancy, 17th in the world in male life expectancy

and only 21st in the world in infant mortality.5

 

Of course, a percentage of drug damages are due to the incorrect

administration of drugs by physicians and patients. But how are harmful

pharmaceutical drugs allowed onto the market in the first place, and why do we

have so much faith in them? Pharmaceutical transnationals defy the intent of

laws regulating safety of drugs by bribery, false advertising, unsafe

manufacturing processes, smuggling and international law evasion strategies. But

most of all they make dangerous drugs appear safe through the use of fraudulent

and flexible ‘safety-testsE the subject of this article...

 

Fraud in Clinical Tests

 

Drug companies can easily arrange appropriate clinical trials by paying for an

application of the drug. The incentive for researchers to fabricate data is

enormous. As much as $1000 per subject is paid by American companies which

enables some researchers to earn up to $1 million a year from drug research.6

And they know all too well that if they don’t produce the desired data, the loss

of future work is inevitable. Unfortunately, because of secrecy, most fraud in

clinical trials is unlikely to be detected.

 

However, cases of data-fabrication in clinical trials have been uncovered

where, for example, “patients who died while on the trial were not reported to

the sponsor.... Dead people were listed as subjects of testing... People

reported as subjects of testing were not in the hospital at the time of

tests...Eand where “Patient consent forms bore dates indicating they were

signed by the subjects after the subjects had died.E Even if data from clinical

trials is not falsified, it is often of little worth, because they are not

performed appropriately. Trials involve relatively small numbers of people and

the subjects taking part usually do not represent those who will use the drug

after its approval; so many harmful effects of a new drug appear only when it

has been marketed.

 

Fraud in Animal Tests - Vivisection

 

This problem of inappropriate and flexible testing of drugs and chemicals is

even more pronounced with the use of so-called animal ‘modelsE a practice

termed vivisection. For instance, the fact that the animal is relatively healthy

before the experiment means that disease and/or trauma has to be induced by

violent and artificial means. This bears no relation whatsoever, to the

spontaneous ways in which humans develop illness, often through a faulty

lifestyle and diet.

 

For example, consider the case of osteoarthritis, a human degenerative disease

resulting in grotesque and painful deformities of the joints. How do researchers

attempt to mimic human lameness in dogs, cats, sheep and pigs? Joints are beaten

with hammer blows, injected with irritating liquids, subjected to ionising

radiation and/or dislocated. It is obvious that the resulting fractures,

haemorrhages, thromboses, contusions and inflammation bear no relation to human

osteoarthritis, “which is a local manifestation of a generalised illness of the

collagen.E Drugs tested on such artificially diseased non-human animals cannot

possibly yield results relevant to a spontaneous, naturally occurring human

disease.

 

Moreover, there is no true correlation between different species. For example,

arsenic kills humans but is harmless to guinea-pigs, chickens and monkeys;

Digitalis which is used to lower blood pressure in humans dangerously raises the

blood pressure of dogs; Penicillin kills guinea-pigs; Chloramphenicol damages

the blood-producing bone marrow in humans, but in no other animal. Many common

laboratory animals such as dogs, cats, rats, hamsters and mice, do not require

dietary intake of vitamin C. This is because their bodies produce it of their

own accord. However, if you deprive humans, guinea-pigs and some primates of

dietary vitamin C they will die of scurvy.

 

There are enough of these species differences to fill a book.9 In the words of

former animal researcher Professor Piedro Croce, “No substance is toxic in

itself, but only according to the species.E0

 

Not only are there differences between species, but even individuals of the

same species react differently to a substance. For example, research carried out

at the University of Bremen, published in a paper titled “Problems of activity

threshold in pharmacology and toxicologyEfound that:

 

1. In ionising radiation - young animals react differently from older ones.

 

2. In reactions to Tranquillisers - again, young and old animals react

differently.

 

3. In the common method of testing pharmaceuticals and chemicals, the Lethal

Dose 50% test, it was found that in the experiments carried out in the evening

almost all the rats died: in those carried out in the morning all of them

survived. In the tests carried out in winter, survival rates were doubled in

contrast to those carried out in summer. In tests carried out on mice

overcrowded together in cages, nearly all of them died, while those carried out

on mice in normal conditions, all the mice survived.

 

The authors of this research, themselves vivisectors, concluded: “If such

trifling environmental conditions bring about such widely differing and

unforeseeable results, this means that animal experimentation cannot be relied

upon in assessing a chemical substance and it is all the more absurd to

extrapolate to problems of human health results which are intrinsically

wrong.E1

 

Any true medical progress has in the past, as in present times, only been

achieved through scientific study based upon the real world and natural disease,

and not the artificial world of the experimental laboratory.

 

Why Vivisect? How Many Drugs Do We Need?

 

Why do drug companies rely on such unreliable and dubious methods for testing

drugs? The answer is simple. If drugs were tested properly using true scientific

methods, such as in vitro cultures of human cells and properly carried out human

clinical trials, the vast majority of them would not be approved for marketing

because their harmfulness and ineffectiveness would be all too apparent.

 

For instance, in 1981 the United Nations Industrial Development Organisation

(UNIDO) in collaboration with the World Health Organisation (WHO), published a

list of a mere 26 drugs, from the 205,000 marketed drugs, that were considered

“indispensableE with 9 being more indispensable than the others.12 Other

medical commissions in Chile 1972, and Sri Lanka 1978, came to similar findings,

that there are not more than a few dozen drugs worth keeping. However, both

existing governments were ousted shortly thereafter by U.S. backed forces. They

were replaced with administrations open to American trade and the products of

the chemical-pharmaceutical industry.13 This should cause anyone who thinks that

we need more drugs to reconsider their opinion. It is plain to see that

inconsequential and ambiguous methods of drug-testing are essential to protect

the astronomical profits of the pharmaceutical industry.

 

Drug Companies Make These Admissions!

 

If you have difficulty accepting this explanation then consider the following

statement from Eli Lilly’s August 1993 Prozac 20 Consumer Product Information

pamphlet:

 

“There can be no such thing as absolute safety with prescription medicines.

Individual patients sometimes react differently to the same dose of the same

medicine and it is possible that some unwanted side effects will not be known

until a medicine has been widely prescribed for a number of years.E

If they admit that even individuals of the same species react differently to

an identical product, then why test on other species? Dr Herbert Gundersheimer,

one of many doctors against vivisection, explains:

 

“Results from animal tests are not transferable between species and therefore

cannot guarantee product safety for humans... In reality these tests do not

provide protection for consumers from unsafe products, but rather are used to

protect corporations from legal liability.E4 When people are damaged by unsafe

products (such as pharmaceutical drugs, industrial and household chemicals,

cosmetics...etc.) and attempt to take legal action, manufacturers can claim to

have adhered to “safetyEtests and are thus absolved of having consciously

marketed a harmful product.

 

Thalidomide: A Case Example

 

This is what happened in the case of Thalidomide, a drug which after years of

extensive animal tests was marketed as a perfectly safe tranquilliser for

pregnant mothers. The end result: more than 10,000 grossly deformed new born

babies. During the lengthy trial of the manufacturers in 1970, numerous court

witnesses, all animal experimenters, stated under oath that the results of

animal experiments are never valid for human beings.15

 

One of these experts was the Nobel Prize winner Ernst Boris Chain who

co-discovered the anti-bacterial effects of penicillin. According to the court

records on 2 February 1970 he stated: “No animal experiment with a medicament,

even if it is tested on several animal species, including primates, under all

conceivable conditions, can give any guarantee that the medicament tested in

this way will behave the same in humans: because in many respects the human is

not the same as the animal.E6 Because they had performed the required animal

safety-tests, and because these did not show evidence of any danger, the

manufacturers of Thalidomide were found not guilty by the court of consciously

marketing a harmful drug.

 

This is the real value of animal experiments. Firstly, they can be

manipulated, whether consciously or unconsciously, to produce results favourable

to a financial backer. Secondly, they serve as a legal alibi for corporations

when their products kill and injure people. It is worthy of note that Professor

S.T. Aygun, a virologist at the University of Ankara, who uses only the

so-called ‘alternativeEmethods, discovered the danger of Thalidomide to humans

and Turkey was spared the tragedy.17

 

Birth Defects Skyrocket

 

The incredible reaction to the Thalidomide tragedy by the pharmaceutical lobby

was that it was a ‘rare exceptionEand that it ‘emphasises a need for more

rigorous animal testing, not less.EThis explanation was accepted by most

people. So animal testing increased, along with the output of

‘safety-testedEdrugs. The consequences of this? In the 1950s in the Federal

Republic of Germany, 3 out of every 100,000 babies were born malformed. By the

1980s, 500 out of every 100,000 were born malformed.18 This is more than a

100-fold increase.

 

In the United States birth defects have increased more than 350% in the last

25 years. In the late 1950s, 70,000 American babies were born with birth defects

every year. In the 1980s this toll reached 250,000 a year.19

 

The reason for this increase in human birth defects is known. A survey by

doctors in West Germany revealed that 61% of malformations in new-born children

and 85% of all stillbirths are attributable to the damage caused by drugs taken

by the mother during pregnancy.20 Remember, all these drugs were found to be

“safeEthrough extensive animal testing!

 

Why do people believe so firmly in vivisection? The answer to this lies in

their education.

 

The Drug Story

 

With most of the world’s major drug companies under its control, the

Rockefeller organisation has, since the early part of this century, been the

largest single private source of funding for medical science and education in

the United States and Britain. The aim of this lavish funding for our education

is to produce a curriculum designed to indoctrinate students with beliefs

favourable to the profits of the pharmaceutical-chemical industry. Only colleges

and medical facilities that predicate the massive consumption of chemical drugs,

“safety-testedEon animals, as the secret to health, are recipients of drug

company largesse.

 

Likewise, drug companies through ownership and advertising revenue exercise a

dictatorial influence over the mass-media as they do also upon party politicians

through ‘donationsE Meanwhile, doctors who heal by inexpensive natural means,

thereby threatening pharmaceutical profits, are decried as quacks, driven out of

the country or into jail.21

 

Perhaps the most revealing point, however, is that the founder of the

Rockefeller dynasty, John D. Rockefeller, lived in excellent health to the age

of 95 as did his son John D. Jr., who died aged 86. What was their secret to a

long healthy life? Both attributed this to a frugal diet of natural food, the

advice of a homeopathic doctor only, and the complete avoidance of synthetic

drugs!22

 

In summary, the most powerful corporations in the world do not want us to know

the truth about pharmaceutical drugs and drug-testing even if our lives depend

on it. And of course, they do. As the drug companies acknowledge, it means that

every time we take a drug or are exposed to chemicals in our food and

environment, we are the real guinea pigs.

 

NOTES:

 

1. Hans Ruesch, Naked Empress - the Great Medical Fraud, CIVIS,

Massagno/Lugano, Switzerland, 1992, p.12.

 

2. Lucian Leape, “Error in MedicineE Journal of the American Medical

Association (JAMA), 1994, vol.

 

272, no. 23, p.1851.

 

3. Hans Ruesch, Naked Empress, op. cit., 1992, p.12.

 

4. Arthur Baker, Awakening Our Self-Healing Body - A Solution to the Health

Care Crisis, Self Health Care Systems, LA, California, 1994, p.5.

 

5. ibid., p.9.

 

6. John Braithwaite, Corporate Crime in the Pharmaceutical Industry, Routledge

& Kegan Paul, London, 1984, p.105.

 

7. ibid., pp.51-52.

 

8. Piedro Croce, Vivisection or Science - A Choice to Make, CIVIS,

Switzerland, 1991a, p.37.

 

9. ibid, p.22-23.

 

10. Piedro Croce, “That’s Why I am Against VivisectionE CIVIS Foundation

Report, Massagno/Lugano, Switzerland, 1991b, no. 7, p.1.

 

11. Croce, op. cit., 1991a, p.19.

 

12. Hans Ruesch, Naked Empress, op. cit., 1992, p.191. 13. ibid., p.92-96,191.

 

14. Herbert Gundersheimer, 1988, in 1000 Docton Against Vivisection (and Many

More), Hans Ruesch (Ed.), CIVIS, Switzerland, 1989, p.29.

 

15. Hans Ruesch, Slaughter of the Innocent, CIVITAS Publications, Hartsdale

NY, 1991, pp.359-367.

 

16. Werner Hartinger in CIVIS International Foundation Report, Hans Ruesch

(Ed.), CIVIS Massagno, Switzerland, 1991, no. 11, p.3.

 

17. Ruesch, Siaughter of the Innocent, op. cit., 1991, p.367.

 

18. ibid., pp.365-366.

 

19. Javier Burgos, Hidden Crimes (Film), SUPRESS, Pasadena, California, 1986.

 

20. Croce, op. cit., 1991a, p.52.

 

21. Ruesch, Naked Empress, op. cit., 1992, p.97-119.

 

 

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