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GM-free nations fall to Monsanto

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Wednesday, April 03, 2002 10:59 PM

GM-free nations fall to Monsanto

 

 

> GM-free nations fall to Monsanto

> By Geoffrey Lean and Sue Branford

> 31 March 2002

> http://news.independent.co.uk/world/environment/story.jsp?story=280214

>

>

> Genetically modified foods are poised to slip back into Britain after

major

> advances by Monsanto in countries that have so far refused to grow them.

>

> Last week, India lifted a four-year ban on growing GM crops to allow

> production of three bio-engineered types of cotton and hinted that it will

> also give the go-ahead to GM foods such as soya and corn.

>

> And earlier this month, the Brazil's commission on GM foods recommended

the

> immediate authorisation of GM crops and foods, despite a similar ban. The

> recommendation would particularly benefit Monsanto, which has been

lobbying

> hard for approval to grow pesticide-resistant soya.

>

> Brazil and India have been important sources for British and European

firms

> that have been forced to drop GM materials from food and animal feeds. If

> bio-engineered crops now sweep through the two countries, companies will

> find it hard to find non-GM supplies.

>

> Brazil, for example, is the world's second biggest producer of soya. The

> first and third biggest, America and Argentina, already grow GM varieties,

> and the three countries together account for 80 per cent of soya

production.

>

> Monsanto's victories are a blow for environmentalists who had thought

their

> success in turning consumers against GM foods in Europe and Japan would

have

> global repercussions. As consumers refused to buy, the argument went,

> exporting countries would be forced to grow GM-free crops in order to

reach

> their markets. Eventually even America would come under pressure to change

> course.

>

> Now environmentalists fear firms and supermarkets will be forced to buy GM

> ingredients again, restricting choice to consumers.

>

> The blow is all the more bitter because their strategy had seemed to be

> working. Over the past two years, Brazil has increased its share of world

> soya trade from 24 to 36 per cent, while the US share fell from 57 to 46

per

> cent.

>

> As a result, many Brazilian farmers' leaders want to keep the ban. " Three

> quarters of our exports go to countries that don't accept GM, " said Agide

> Meneguette, president of the Farming Federation of Parana, the country's

> second largest soya-producing state. " It is beginning to look foolish to

> switch to GM crops. "

>

> The recommendation to lift the ban has yet to be approved by the full

> parliament, but President Fernando Henrique Cardoso is determined to push

it

> through. Earlier this month, the anti-GM environment minister, Jose Sarney

> Filho, resigned.

>

> Monsanto refuses to comment beyond saying that it " remained committed to

> bringing the benefits of biotechnology to Brazilian farmers " .

>

>

>

> Changing Planet news service is the

socio-metaphysical-political-science-spirituality list that doesn't hold

back any punches and demands that you think for yourself in determining

truth.

> On the web at changingplanet/

 

 

 

 

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