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>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2001/07/010711061535.htm

>Source: University Of Illinois At Urbana-Champaign (http://www.uiuc.edu/)

> Posted 7/11/2001

>As People's Taste For Exotic Foods Increases, So Too Does Health Risk

>

>CHAMPAIGN, Ill. - Food-borne pathogens long considered rare on North American

p>lates are an emerging problem, and

>restaurant and home chefs should be more diligent about washing their fresh

pro>duce, University of Illinois food

>scientists say. Such is the message gleaned from follow-up work on a

Shigella-i>nfected bean salad that sickened

>customers at a Chicago restaurant in 1999.

> " Recent nationwide outbreaks in 1998, particularly in California, and in 1999

i>n Chicago suggest that Shigella may be an

>emerging pathogen in the United States, " said Meredith E. Agle, a doctoral

stud>ent in food microbiology. " With the

>globalisation of food and more people having more exotic tastes, we believe

pat>hogens will be showing up more regularly

>from developing countries where poor sanitation and water quality make the

ship>ment of bacteria-free produce very

>difficult. "

>

>Agle has been studying the bean salad recipe and Shigella's ability to survive

>in it. She shared preliminary data June

>26 at the Institute of Food Technologists annual meeting in New Orleans. Among

>her findings: A commercial produce wash

>was no more effective than water for removing the Chicago outbreak strain,

Shig>ella boydii, from parsley and cilantro.

>

>In addition, she said, Shigella in the infected bean salad, re-created in the

l>ab, did not grow but remained at

>infectious levels for up to six days of normal temperature storage in a

refrige>rator. At room temperature, Shigella grew

>rapidly, she said.

>

>Agle said parsley and cilantro were suspected in the Chicago case because the

i>nfected plants in the 1998 outbreaks,

>which involved Shigella sonnei, had been traced to a Mexican farm. Many of the

>ingredients in the Chicago case were from

>Mexico and were not washed before being put in the bean salad. Shigella, which

>comes in four strains and is similar to

>E. coli, causes shigellosis, an infectious disease that leads to diarrhea,

feve>r and stomach cramps, beginning about 24

>hours after exposure and continuing for a week. Shigella sonnei is the most

com>mon strain associated with disease each

>year in the United States. Shigella boydii is associated with Mexico and South

>America.

>

>Why shigella is so difficult to remove from parsley and cilantro is being

studi>ed. The pathogen may create a biofilm,

>similar to dental plaque, which clings firmly to the produce, Agle said.

Irradi>ating parsley successfully removed

>pathogens but left it with a slightly cooked texture that many people may not

f>ind as palatable as raw parsley, she

>said.

>

> " The message from this research is pretty clear, " said Hans P. Blaschek, head

o>f the UI department of food science and

>human nutrition, who supervises the lab where Agle works. " People need to

prope>rly store their fruits and vegetables in

>a refrigerator and, more importantly, wash them thoroughly. The actual

physical> manipulation of the produce during the

>washing process appears to be the most important factor in removal of the

patho>gen. "

>

>========================

>Good Health & Long Life,

> Greg Watson,

> http://www.ozemail.com.au/~gowatson

> gowatson

>

>

>Federal Law requires that we warn you of the following:

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>2. If you are pregnant, consult your physician before using any natural

remedy.>

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f>ree of any liability.

>

>Dr. Ian Shillington

>Doctor of Naturopathy

>Dr.IanShillington

>

>

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