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full article here -

http://www.theecologist.org/pages/archive_detail.asp?content_id=2365

 

Wishing you all in India a good team on this, oh my lots of work to do

everywhere!

 

Best - Ysha

 

Joakim Larsson, an associate professor at Gothenburg University, Sweden, has,

over a number of years, tested river water at the pharmaceutical industry zone

of Patancheru, near Hyderabad, central India. His recent report, published in

the journal Nature in February 2009, revealed the presence of unprecedented

levels of drugs.

 

Larsson's team found that the plant discharges an estimated 45kg of the

antibiotic ciprofloxacin in one day, equivalent to five times the daily

consumption of Sweden. Water from 90 Indian pharmaceutical factories goes

through a water-treatment plant before discharge into the river, but Larsson's

data showed that the supposedly cleaned water was a soup of 21 different active

pharmaceutical ingredients, used in generic (i.e. non-branded) drugs for the

treatment of hypertension, heart disease, chronic liver ailments, depression,

gonorrhoea, ulcers and other ailments. Half of the drugs measured at the highest

levels ever detected in the environment.

 

............

 

Larsson's study found that ciprofloxacin and the popular antihistamine

cetirizine were found in the highest levels in the wells of six nearby villages

where local residents have no choice but to drink the contaminated water. Such

concentrations of riverborne antibiotics effectively provide a training school

where bacteria can learn how to fight them – presenting the risk of new

drug-resistant bacteria strains becoming pandemic.

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