Guest guest Posted July 9, 2008 Report Share Posted July 9, 2008 [After discussing depression in Post # 1549 in this series of articles, we will deal with the Ayurvedic view on Anxiety and Panic Attacks (APA)faced by most of us due to the stress and strain of modern life especially in metropolitan and city areas. In earlier articles (#13750,13788, 13831) the author introduced and familiarized the reader with these problems and covered Ayurvedic views. Diagnosis and treatment is not the main focus here; rather, the root causes and prevention is the goal. Hence astrological configurations pointing to the vulnerability of an individual to APA were included. This article discusses treatments and herbal approaches. Detailed discussion on various forms of this disorder which are dominated by specific doshas may be found in the ancient texts. While APA is the main theme here, the information also applies to many other disorders coming under the heading of mood and behaviour disorders. Much of this information already exists on the internet but the author has presented it in a simplified form which may be of interest and help to sufferers. Additional matter is included from the author's own experience.] Anxiety is more often a disease of Vata. The primary subdoshas involved are prana and vyana. Anxiety is characterized by an invasion by Vata of the manas (mind) and nerves. Prana Vata is what moves prana ( " life-force " ) into the physiology of the individual, from the air, the food and the water we consume. The prana weaves the body, mind, and spirit together. Its impairment in acute anxiety results in a disconnected individual whose mind, senses and memory function sub-optimally. Mental stress caused by an overuse (or misuse) of the mind (e.g. long hours in front of the computer or the TV) can cause an imbalance in Prana Vata. The first resulting symptom is the loss of an ability to handle stress and as the person becomes more stressed, it impacts on the mental functions such as dhi, (acquisition) dhriti, (retention) and smriti (recall). The mind becomes hyperactive and yet the person loses the ability to make clear decisions, to think positively, to feel in any way enthusiastic and even to fall asleep at night. Software professionals who strive to meet the project deadlines, sip a few cups of coffee a day and put whatever is available in the stomach and at odd hours, may please note that they may be inviting anxiety disorders if this " lack of " routine is followed for even a few years. The same mistake is often made by patients with anxiety, who remain glued to the computer monitor or TV screen when suffering from insomnia. Excessive material luxury brings with it a lack of time to enjoy that luxury. Tamas is the Guna of most of the late night TV shows. The importance of breathing techniques in treating mind-body harmony disorders may now be well understood. Swami Shivanand once said, " in the state of self realization, one may find only oxygen in the blood, no sugar or insulin may be needed by cells at all " . This may be the truth but then we realise that only a very few yogis are able to survive solely on sunlight. Vyana Vata originates in the heart and pervades the entire body causing energies, including nervous energies, to circulate. It governs the circulation, nerve impulses and the sense of touch. This somatic force is stronger in ladies. Observe carefully, how they occupy the seats in a bus, conference hall, how they walk together, discuss or even argue. Compare how men behave in similar situations. A person suffering from aggravated vyana vata might ostensibly seem to be abounding in creative energy but closer observation will reveal only an over-abundance of disorganized, inefficient vata dosha. ADD/ADHD are both appropriate descriptions of such a state. The aggravation of Vyan vata is often seen to cause trembling/restless leg/numbness/cramps in the extremities. Involuntary movement of hands and fingers is a frequent symptom of APA. Observe how people walk on a lonely road, engrossed in their own thoughts. Their fingers signal how intense are their thought processes. From the various ancient descriptions of unmada, Ayurvedic diagnosis seems to have covered a wide range of modern-day psychotic presentations, including bipolar mania, schizophrenia, depression with psychosis or delirium with psychosis. Matching Ayurvedic and modern science's diagnoses on a one-to-one basis is unlikely, as with many other diseases. Even then, the ancient texts reveal a clear concordance between many Ayurvedic syndromes and modern day categories of psychiatric illness. For example,Ayurvedic signs and symptoms for chittavasada, (depression) chittodvega,(anxiety disorder) atattvabhinivesa, (obsession) apatantraka, (hysteria/conversion disorder) gagodvega (hypochondriasis) and madatyaya (alcoholism) quickly strike chords of recognition in modern science. According to Charaka, all of these disorders involve varying dysfunction of the eight essential aspects of mind: emotion, reasoning, orientation,learning/memory, attachment, habit, psychomotor function and behavior. It is interesting to note that neurological disorders such as delirium, epilepsy, neurasthenia, Parkinson's Disease, vertigo, coma and mental retardation are also considered part of Graha Chikitsa, the name for Ayurvedic psychiatry. Vaidyas seemed to appreciate - thousands of years ago - the fundamental connection between neurology and psychiatry and the fallacy of separating " organic " from " functional " disorders. Ayurveda recognizes that for some neuro-psychiatric conditions, dosha disturbance may begin at the mental level but manifest more at the somatic level,(conversion disorder) while at other times, dosha disturbance may begin at the somatic level but manifest more at the mental level, altering consciousness (neurological disorders). However the Vaidya does not have to decide whether the patient's condition is somatically based or whether it is " all in the head. " Rather, the focus is on identifying which dosha, or set of doshas, is disturbed in the patient as evidenced by the overall pattern of somatic and psychological symptoms. The name “Grahachikitsa” suggests the involvement of remedies for specific dosha imbalance through appropriate physical, psychological and spiritual remedies. That is why, the need for yoga, meditation, pranayama etc., becomes essential in such cases. It is only after Baba Ramdev started preaching yoga and pranayama for health, that correct and inexpensive approaches in balancing prana vata have entered Ayurvedic practice. The inclusion of gems and bhasmas made from minerals into Ayurvedic practice, though relatively more recent in origin, may have been on account of the influence of such drugs on mind-body complex, as suggested by medico-astrological principles. The author would like to coin the term Spiritual Ayurveda for such Ayurveda, so that the state sponsored and regulated Ayurveda constrained by medico legal angles does not influence and interfere with this field. Otherwise one may need a prescription to practice kapalbhatti! With CET in Karnataka governing admissions to Yoga and naturopathy courses this year, this is bound to happen soon enough. Were you to wish to join some spiritual yogi as a disciple, you may possibly require a certifcate by an MD(Spiritual)!! In what follows, the treatment protocol is described in general terms, applicable to most of the disorders discussed here, the focus being on anxiety and panic attacks. According to Charaka: " The number of diseases is uncountable, but the number of doshas is definitely three " . (Charaka Samhita, III 6.5) Thus, Charaka contends that an astute Vaidya should feel no reluctance in treating a novel disorder previously not described in medical texts, as each symptom of any disorder can ultimately be identified and treated in terms of dosha imbalance. This marvelous principle of basing the treatment regime on dosha balancing, guides the Vaidya while using the pulse as the main diagnostic method. Another advantage of this idea is that the Vaidya need not be constrained by rigid protocols and criticism such as " I fear this may not work in such an acute anxiety attack, you need to give only Valium or Xanax! " A patient who is desperate to get few hours of sound sleep, will be tempted by such an opinion by the uninvolved Vaidya. If a patient is already addicted to such medications, then continuing it in parallel with Ayurvedic treatment has all the wisdom, the success of which already posted in archives. Ayurvedic treatment of any illness, including neuro-psychiatric illness, is narrated by Charaka: " purify, pacify and remove the cause of disease " (Charaka Samhita I 1.3). The first therapeutic step is to purify the body-mind complex through cleansing procedures (panchakarma) intended to remove gross and subtle toxins that accumulate with dosha imbalance - the longer the dosha imbalance has been in place, the more rigorous should be the purification process. The author found that liver detoxification is the most helpful to weed out residues of synthetic and addictive drugs. Next the pacification of dosha imbalance may involve nutritional therapy, yoga postures, herbal medicine and a number of lifestyle changes designed to soothe an aggravated dosha and also to strengthen a depleted dosha. Finally, the cause of illness is removed. In Ayurveda, illness may be caused by external factors such as pathogens, trauma and poor lifestyle choices, as well as by internal factors such as maladaptive cognitions and affects - these etiologic factors must be removed whenever possible so as to prevent the recurrence of illness. However, an even deeper etiologic factor must also be addressed, in Ayurveda, the ultimate source of all illness and suffering is one's fundamental alienation from the cosmic consciousness (Atman) that is said to underlie the entirety of the manifested universe. Thus, psycho-spiritual intervention through a variety of meditative and metaphysical practices is considered to be an integral aspect of the Vaidya's healing art (Frawley, 1997). The herbal treatments for anxiety use herbs which attempt to balance the patients' neurotransmitters. The treatment of acute anxiety is really the treatment of Vata. These treatments always include oleation and heat, both internal and external. External oleation should commence first in the form of daily oil massages for fifteen to sixty minutes for five to seven days - these massages can be given by therapists or be self-administered. Matching the moon signs of the therapist and patient is an important step, not mentioned in any text so far. The full importance of this has been realized by the author. The best oils to use for this massage are: Chandan Bala oil, Dhanvantram oil or Mahanarayana oil. Internal oleation is next. Depending on the prakriti of the individual and the presence or absence of ama, the patient will benefit from taking cow's ghee, sesame oil or animal fats (internal oleation). This should be followed by a gentle purgative such as castor oil or triphala to expel the consolidated doshas. Weak or constipated patients can be offered bastis after swedana. Oils for basti should suit the constitution of the patient and should suit also suit the season. As patients with anxiety also suffer from allergies, checking these allergies by means of pulse diagnosis is a very important step. Following oleation therapy, patients with acute anxiety must undergo swedana or sweat therapy. Whereas oleation loosens and separates the doshas from the tissues, sweating liquefies them making their exit from the body easier. The simplest way to induce sweating is to take a hot bath for fifteen to twenty minutes. Other methods include steam baths, hot water bottles, sunbathing, exposure to fire, mustard plasters and various types of herbal poultices. Patients should continue swedana for three to four days. Herbs may be given simultaneously to further promote therapeutic sweating. These include: punarnava, tejpatra, jayaphala , madana and kakamachi. Sweat therapy is contraindicated in weak patients, pregnancy, anemia, dizziness, bleeding disorders, emaciation, and fever. The Vaidya is not disheartened in such cases as it merely requires longer and more gentle treatment, with rests from the treatment interspersing the schedule. If a patient has arrived with liver full of toxic residues left by synthetic medicines then liver detoxifications are beneficial to remove such toxins. During a liver detoxification, other panchkarma treatment should not be used as it may be taxing to the prana reserves. This is the extension of Ayurveda as expressed in ancient texts, needed in modern world full of exotoxins, the patient virtually swimming in the chemical pool. Many herbal-based preparations can be used in the treatment of anxiety. They are most effective when preceded by the above oleation and swedan treatments, but can also be used as an initial therapy. The patient may delay the protocol to suit his commitments; but the herbal medicines can start, even if not indicated under the rigid rules of state regulated Ayurveda. The Vaidya need not wait for the treatment regime to go in a " proper " sequence, as the patient is suffering from insomnia, palpitations etc. Ayurveda too has its quick fixes just as we find in allopathy. No single herb is regarded as more important than any other, in fact all of the most important medicines are in the form of ghritas, or medicated ghees. These are fairly complex recipes. However any Vaidya having cows can provide them. Here few are listed below however the list is not all inclusive: Hingvad Ghrita. This ghee is made from Hingu (asafoetida), rock salt, Sunthi, (ginger powder) Maricha, (black pepper) Pippali (long pepper) and cow urine. Mahakalyanaka Ghrita. This ghee recipe includes milk from a cow who has calved for the first time, jasmine flowers and twenty-one other herbs. Mahapaisacika Ghrita., Brahmi Ghrutam. Uses brahmi, guduchi, guggul, cardamom and satapushpa. The receipe includes milk from the Indian cow. Lasunadya Ghrita. Uses garlic, cow's milk, dasamula (The Author is not trying to sell cows here! Many reasons why most medicines aimed at mental disorders are made by using Indian cow ghee are discussed by another experienced doctor here:) http://www.selfgrowth.com/articles/Relevance_Of_Use_Of_Ghee-\ Clarified_Butter_In_Ayurvedic_Medicine.html Saraswatarishta. This is named after the Goddess of knowledge and music and is used to treat acute anxiety, depression, mental weakness, fatigue, insomnia, partial loss of memory. Low grasping power, slurred speech etc. This medicine is especially meant for growing children. Its ghee form is saraswata ghrutam and tablet form is Manas Mitra Vatakam. Mansyadi Kashaya: This herbal tranquiliser is made from Aswagandha and Jatamansi with the major component being Jatamansi. Jatamansi helps to combat the effects of day-to-day stress. It has the property of enhancing the body's innate ability to sleep well. Many ancient texts highly recommends it for insomnia, mental instability and to enhance memory. It promotes growth and also maintains hair color. Experienced Vaidyas can mix Medha herbs such as Ashwagandha, Brahmi, Shatawari, Shankhpushpi, Jatamansi, Jyotishmati, Vacha, Licorice and make a patient specific formulation in the form of powder mixtures, extracts or ghrutam. Aswagandharishtam, aswagandha Lehyam, Aswagabdha Ghrutam are readily available medicines made according to prescriptions found in ancient texts. Many more formulations are described in ancient texts, many of these are now difficult to make due to difficulties in sourcing some of the herbs. The material medica of ayurveda consists of an extremely rich armamentarium of natural drugs, derived from plants, minerals, animals and marine sources. The most frequently used anti-anxiety herb is Ashwagandha, often called an Indian ginseng. In a 1990 study, Ashwagandha was given to people who had been diagnosed with anxiety disorders. These Ashwaganda treatments improved the mental condition of most participants in only three months. Its benefits have been validated by modern herbal research. Anxiety, depression, panic attacks, phobia are very well supported by this herb. Its effect on anxiety and depression is comparable to modern drugs. In manic depression, alcoholic paranoia and schizophrenia, Ashwagandha provides definite relief. It is found to be safe even at a dosage of 100 mg per kg of body weight. Its usage in various other diseases is described at the link: http://www.holistic-herbalist.com/ashwagandha-j.html A Vaidya will however evaluate the individual dosage not so much in terms of body weight but the vitality and capacity of the patient. When drugs directed at the nervous system are used, this author prefers to gradually increase the dose until the patient is comfortable with that dose. Now we consider widely available herbs and their formulations. Ashwagandha has attracted a maximum of scientific research and its anxyolitic, sedative effect and ability to boost GABA activity is backed by such research. Those with a scientific mindset should visit this institutional scientific review of the last 40 years of research at: http://www.ics.trieste.it/MAPs/MedicinalPlants_Plant.aspx?id=664 & family=0 & countr\ \ y=all Aswagandha Avaleha is similar to Chyvanprasha and is a nervine and body tonic. There are eighteen items used while preparing this Leha. It can be prepared at home also, provided one has the energy and the patience to do so. By taking 1-2 tsp of this " Leha " followed by a cup of milk, waist pain and fatigue after the loss of dhatu during sex is reduced. As it boosts sexual energy one should be careful when giving it to children suffering from ADHD. One can prepare Aswagandha Pak also. The warming property of Ashwagandha can be balanced by boiling it with milk. Take Indian Cow Milk, four times by weight of the Aswgandha powder. Mix both together and bring to a slow boil while stirring to make khoya. This khoya is mixed with cow ghee and heated until golden brown. Add crystal sugar syrup. When growing children are fed " Pedha " made from this Aswgandha Pak, they build up muscles proportionately together with their strength. The intellect is also built up in the case of teenagers, as Aswagandha is also a nervine tonic. Those who are underweight and suffer from anxiety can use this Pak beneficially, 1 tsp morning and evening. If you have no time for preparing Aswagandha Pak, take the Aswagandha powder according to the dose suggested by the Vaidya simply with milk. Bedtime is the best time to take this based on the author's experience. Other than Ashwagandha many other herbs can be used. For our western members, herbs such as Passion flower, Lavender, lemon balm and valerian appear effective based on drug trials. The extract of passion flower has been noted to relieve anxiety as effectively as oxazepam, a prescription anti-anxiety drug similar to diazepam (Valium®) and alprazolam (Xanax®).[1}. Individuals withdrawing from anxiety-reducing drugs such as benzodiazepines (e.g. Valium®, Xanax®, Ativan®), opiates, and alcohol often experience intense anxiety, irritability, nervousness, and restlessness, and general mental discomfort. It can also be life threatening. Various randomized, controlled studies indicate that extract of passion flower helps to relieve the anxiety-related symptoms of sedative and opiate withdrawal.[2,3,4] However, herbal extracts should not be considered as replacement for any prescription medication or a treatment for alcohol, benzodiazepine or opiate dependence. A combination of Valerian and passion flower was also noted to reduce anxiety[5]. Theanine is an amino acid commonly found in green tea. It can cross the blood brain barrier. It calms both mind and body. Adequate dose of L-theanine directly stimulates the production of alpha brain waves[6], creating a state of mental relaxation and concentration similar to that obtained by meditation. L-theanine stimulates the release of GABA[7,8], a neurotransmitter that reduces anxiety and provides a sense of calm and well-being. L-theanine may relieve mental distress associated with PMS and menopause also[9] Indians love drinking tea and coffee. The spicy tea and coffee was discussed already in post#6683: http://health.ayurveda/message/6683 The calming effect of green tea may seem contradictory to the stimulatory property of tea's caffeine content but it can be explained by the action of L-theanine. This amino acid actually acts antagonistically against the stimulatory effects of caffeine on the nervous system. Herbal remedies can be taken everyday for chronic anxiety or " as needed " for occasional anxiety or panic attacks. Unlike many prescription drugs, herbal remedies are not addictive or habit-forming: No dependence or experience of nasty withdrawal symptoms occur if the patient stops taking herbal medicines. At worst, the patient may find that the herbs may have to be taken again as anxiety symptoms return in mild form. For neuro-psychiatric problems, the time for which herbs need to be taken can be lengthy for effective and lasting results. When breathing difficulties arise, Syrup of Garlic is an invaluable medicine for symptoms of anxiety, asthma, hoarseness, coughs and inflammation of the throat, chronic bronchitis, difficulty breathing and most other disorders of the lungs. Mothers can prepare this syrup and keep it in the house as a cough syrup ready to use. To prepare the syrup, boil cloves of Garlic in water (till garlic is cooked) and let it stand for 12 hours. Add crystal sugar and boil to a syrup consistency and let it cool. Add Vinegar or citric acid as a preservative, mix well and store in bottles. Other drugless approaches for breathing difficulties will be discussed in the next post. Fennel relieves anxiety-related gastrointestinal upsets, reduces flatulence and abdominal tension and also relaxes the large intestine. For best results take it as a tea before or after meals. The discussion on foods life style changes suitable for patients with anxiety will be the subject matter of the next post. Editing help from Jane MacRoss is gratefully acknowledged. Dr Bhate. References: (1) Akhondzadeh S, Naghavi HR, Vazirian M, Shayeganpour A, Rashidi H, Khani M. Passionflower in the treatment of generalized anxiety: a pilot double-blind randomized controlled trial with oxazepam. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2001 Oct;26(5):363-7. (2) Akhondzadeh S, Kashani L, Mobaseri M, Hosseini SH, Nikzad S, Khani M. Passionflower in the treatment of opiates withdrawal: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2001 Oct;26(5):369-73. (3) Dhawan K, Dhawan S, Chhabra S. Attenuation of benzodiazepine dependence in mice by a tri-substituted benzoflavone moiety of Passiflora incarnata Linneaus: a non-habit forming anxiolytic. J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2003 May-Aug;6(2):215-22. (4) Dhawan K, Kumar S, Sharma A. Suppression of alcohol-cessation-oriented hyper-anxiety by the benzoflavone moiety of Passiflora incarnata Linneaus in mice. J Ethnopharmacol. 2002 Jul;81(2):239-44. (5) Brown D. Valerian root: Non-addictive alternative for insomnia and anxiety. Quart Rev Nat Med 1994 Fall; 221-4 [review]. (6) Kobayashi K, Nagato Y, Aoi N, Juneja LR, Kim M, et al. Effects of L-theanine on the release of a-brain waves in human volunteers. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi. 1998;72:153-7. (7) Kimura R, Murata T. Influence of alkylamides of glutamic acid and related compounds on the central nervous system. I. Central depressant effect of theanine. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 1971;19(6):1257-61. (8) Nathan P, Lu K, Gray M, Oliver C (2006). " The neuropharmacology of L-theanine(N-ethyl-L-glutamine): a possible neuroprotective and cognitive enhancing agent " . J Herb Pharmacother 6 (2): 21–30. (9)Ueda T, Nagato Y, Tanaka Y, Okubo T, Kobayashi K, et al. Composition comprising theanine. US Patent 6,589,566; July 8, 2003. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted July 11, 2008 Report Share Posted July 11, 2008 which brand of ashwagandha have you guys found effective in the treatment of anxiety and depression by the way? also when you prescribe ashwagandha do it you do it according to the weight of the individual in the treatment of anxiety and depression. sincerely, __________ Raja Gursahani (: 559.474.8576 ,: rajagursahani Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted July 11, 2008 Report Share Posted July 11, 2008 You will find the answer to this part of your question in the text Jane .................................................................................\ ................. also when you prescribe ashwagandha do you do it according to the weight of the individual in the treatment of anxiety and depression. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted July 12, 2008 Report Share Posted July 12, 2008 well the brand of ashwagandha would be nice to know more importantly? because here in the usa the quality varies based on the akaloid content. __________ Raja Gursahani (: 559.474.8576 ,: rajagursahani Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted July 13, 2008 Report Share Posted July 13, 2008 > which brand of ashwagandha have you guys found effective in the treatment of > anxiety and depression by the way? also when you prescribe ashwagandha do it > you do it according to the weight of the individual in the treatment of > anxiety and depression. Branded herbal powders is a new concept in marketing of herbs in ayurveda. It does not matter what brand you buy as long as you are able to ascertain that it has a good quality in terms of medicine content. Herb strength depends on soil, farming practice, environment (amount of rainfall, sunlight, organic manure/processing etc). Author buys his requirement from a organic farm direct. (Patients do not question if the powder is in a polythelene packet without any label, since they trust. Reading labels, indications, contraindications is not a habit of indian patient, since the foundation of ayurveda is based on patient-vaidya relationship). But in your case, importing from India may be impractical as your requirement may be small. It can be bought online, and if you specifically want Indian herb one possible source is: http://www.ayurvedicherbsdirect.com/ashwagandha-himalaya-p-80.html Though allopathy bases the dose on body weight. ayurvedic texts do not recommend such a practice, leaving the vaidya to decide based on his experience, patients vitality, how chronic the problems are, what other herbs/medications are combined etc. Dosages in the texts are general guidelines only. Hence giving any specific number will be difficult. Author's advise would be to start with a small dose (say 2 g at bedtime), check allergic reaction if any (Post#3055, 4511) and increase it slowly till you find comfortable. Author found that the beneficial effect of ashwagandha on nerve tesnion is felt within 15 minutes after it is taken. Change in pulse count by 3-5 units was seen in few cases. When neuro-muscular pain was due to stress, some relaxation felt by the patient was the indicator that dose was adequate. after patient finds that pains have come to acceptably low level, dose can be gradually reduced. Author did not find it addictive. As a mild sedative, it is best to take it at bedtime, but ashwagandha having been used in many other conditions, taking it other times of day (along with other herbs) is also possible. It would be useful if you read a file " Using_herbs_Effectively.doc " stored at the link http://health.ayurvedaarticles/Dr.\ %20BhateFiles/ Dr. Bhate Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted July 14, 2008 Report Share Posted July 14, 2008 thank you dr bhate, i understand that ashwagandha of course is not used singularly now from you and furthermore thank you for emphasizing the fact that ayurveda is based on a patient-vaidya relationship. i just wanted to know if someone had to purchase ashwagandha in a capsulated form that is of course not really used in normal ayurvedic protocol, which brand would you choose? i was thinking the himalayan brand was decent prior but your recommendation assures me that the quality is at least reputable. thank you very much, __________ Raja Gursahani (: 559.474.8576 ,: rajagursahani Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted July 14, 2008 Report Share Posted July 14, 2008 So you wish to go for self medication. Ashagandha in capsulated form is really an extract, equivalent to about 5 to 6 times the weight of root powder. Comparing the online prices, they appear about 10 times the weight of equivalent powder. Another disadvantage of this approach is the difficulty in regulating the dose. Ofcourse if you break open the capsule, remove some powder and refil it, then you can soften the dose, but after additional work. So this approach is laborious. When a medicine directed at brain is used, one should be very careful with the dose. If you have seen the file " Using_herbs_effectively " you can see the flexibility that powder form affords. Ordering roots/powder in a larger quantity will be more economical. If you do not wish to grind the roots, you may order powder too. There are many suppliers, which can be found by google. A certified organic supplier, who is also ayurveda member(message 10973, 10994) can be reached at aayurherb.com Author has no previous experience with any medicines made by Himalayan healthcare. Dr Bhate _____________________________- if someone had to purchase ashwagandha in a capsulated form that is of course not really used in normal ayurvedic protocol, which brand would you choose Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Guest guest Posted July 14, 2008 Report Share Posted July 14, 2008 oh i am confused. you put a link for ashwagandha and it led to himalayan brand i am not self medicating myself. i was thinking on the behalf of someone else who can easily buy ashwagandha and wanted to know of a brand that would be good. i very much believe in the patient-vaidya relationship. thank you for elaborating once again. sincerely, __________ Raja Gursahani (: 559.474.8576 ,: rajagursahani Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Recommended Posts
Join the conversation
You are posting as a guest. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.
Note: Your post will require moderator approval before it will be visible.