What is Depleted Uranium?

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SFri, 24 Mar 2006 12:47:21 -0800 (PST)Depleted Uranium For Dummieshttp://www.notinkansas.us/#Feb28http://www.countercurrents.org/hall230306.htmDepleted Uranium For DummiesBy Irving Wesley Hall23 March, 2006Under the direction of Secretary of Defense Cheney, the 1991 Gulf Warbegan with a "shock and awe" bombing campaign that destroyedlarge biological laboratories, chemical plants, and nuclearenrichment facilities, most of them around Baghdad.Many sites were illegally supplied by the Reagan-Bush administration,in which both Dick Cheney and Donald Rumsfeld served,so the United States government knew their locations.Biological, chemical and nuclear weapons damage the bodies of soldiersin

distinct ways. The first employs deadly bacteria and virusesto cause known illnesses. The second uses poisonous, or toxic,substances to attack the body's chemistry. Nuclear weapons,such as depleted uranium (D.U.), were unimaginable before World War II.They attack the body with invisible radioactive energy that, as youwill soon read, produces a wider variety of symptoms that developover a longer period of time. Radioactive heavy metal particlesembedded in the body are both radioactive and toxic.Biological, chemical and nuclear weapons can potentially "blow back."Once they are released, they can kill and maim civiliansas well as enemy soldiers. Hence all three have been bannedby international treaties which the United States signed.They also blow back on the army that uses them.The practical danger to America's own troops prevented the widespreaduse of WMD's until the atomic bombs in World War II and the

chemicalherbicide Agent Orange in Vietnam. Hundreds of thousands of Americantroops suffered and died because of the testing and use of these weapons.When George Bush Sr., Cheney, and Rumsfeld supplied brutal tyrantSaddam Hussein with these substances in the 1980's they showeddisregard for the lives of folks living in the Middle East.When they ordered the 1991 aerial destruction of stockpiles of theseweapons, they showed a deadly contempt for their own citizen-soldiers.Those early bombing attacks sent clouds of miniscule toxicand radioactive particles into the air that floated over the futurebattlefieldand bivouac camps where hundreds of thousands of American troopswere awaiting the invasion. Bush Sr.'s February 1991 ground warwas even shorter than Bush Jr.'s 2003 "Mission Accomplished" operation.The former lasted only 100 hours. Afterwards 105 sites stockpilingdangerous chemical and biological weapons were

destroyed,contaminating everything around them. In March, a huge weaponsstorage dump in Khamisiyah was blown up by American engineers,sending a second huge toxic cloud over troops preparing to depart forhome.Sgt. Dan Topolski, of the 87th Engineer Battalion, participated in theKhamisiyah demolition. He speculates in the excellent DVDBeyond Treason that the hasty action, without prior inspection,inventory, or proper safety precautions, was political.Topolski suggests this stupid order was motivated by Bush Sr.'sdesperate desire to hide the United States origin of that weaponryfrom United Nations inspectors and the American people.Dr. Doug Rokke states, "General Powell, General Schwarzkopf,General Horner, and Secretary Cheney. . .made a conscience decision. . .to blow up Iraq's chemical-biological stockpiles in place.[They] also decided to blow up their nuclear reactors in place.This is all confirmed in

Schwarzkopf's autobiography. . .We warned everybody that these exposures – downwind exposures– were going to have a disastrous effect on U.S. military personnel,on coalition personnel, on Iraqi personnel, and on the civiliansand non-combatants in the region. That warning was ignored."Years later, ailing vets would force the government to admit that CIAsatellites had tracked the movement of the mass of Khamisiyahcontaminants in real time. The size and path of the cloud explainsthe otherwise inexplicable incidences of Gulf War illness amongNavy personnel and pilots on battleships in the Persian Gulf downwind.During the early aerial bombardment and later tank war, President Bushand Secretary Cheney authorized the use of massive amounts ofdepleted uranium armaments for the first time in the history of warfare.This material is produced only by the United States and had been usedexperimentally in Vietnam and the 1973

Israel-Arab War.Internal Department of Defense reports had warned since 1943 aboutits use, and accurately predicted its poison gas effects on our troops.In his article, "The Gulf War Was The Most Toxic Battle In Western Military History,"Dr. Malcolm Hooper, emeritus professor of medicinal chemistry at theUniversity of Sunderland UK, attributes the symptoms of mysterious"Gulf War Illness" among American and coalition troopsto a combination of toxic substances to which they were subjected.These included, in addition to weapons of mass destruction,experimental vaccines, anti-nerve gas tablets, aerosolized pesticides,and smoke from hundreds of burning oil wells. Some of the vaccineswere not approved by the FDA and had never been used on human subjects.No one had studied the interactive effectsof as many as 17 vaccines administered at the same time.Many soldiers became violently ill immediately after receiving the

batteryof shots and others developed a variety of symptoms later.Strangely, the normally bureaucratic military kept no recordsof who received what shots and when.However, most researchers cite radioactive poisoning from depleteduranium shells as the deadliest element in the Gulf War Illness"cocktail."In the 1991 war the Pentagon fired more than 340 tonsof D.U. projectiles at targets in Iraq and Kuwait.More than a 500,000Gulf era veterans are on medical disability.At last count, more than 1,000 tons have been used in Afghanistanand more than 3,000 tons in Iraq. Significantly, most Gulf War toursof duty were short. Three quarters of today's troops in Iraq andAfghanistan have served multiple tours: 26% are on their first tour ofduty, 45% are on their second tour, and 29% are in Iraq for a thirdtime or more.Some are now being ordered to a fourth tour of duty.Simple math suggests that depleted uranium may

eventually provea hundred times more deadly to our forces than all the Iraqiresistance fighters' improvised explosive devices (I.E.D.s)and rocket propelled grenades (R.P.G.'s) combined.Leonard Dietz is a retired physicist from the Knolls Atomic PowerLaboratory in upstate New York. Dietz, who pioneered the technologyto measure uranium isotopes, is quoted as saying, "Anybody, civilian or soldier, who breathes these particles hasa permanent dose, and it's not going to decrease very much over time. . .In the long run. . .veterans exposed to ceramic uranium oxidehave a major problem."A D.U shell bursts into flames as soon as it leaves the delivery device.When it hits a target, as much as 70 percent burns on impact at a hightemperature, releasing into the air billions of invisible radioactiveparticles.This infinitesimally fine dust of aerosolized uranium oxide consistsof metallic micro-particles that are

smaller than viruses or bacteria.All of our bodies contain tiny amounts of natural uranium becauseit is found in water and in the food supply. But natural uranium isquickly and harmlessly excreted by the body. However the velocity andheat of the impact of D.U munitions convert the poisonous uraniumoxide from a heavy metal into a ceramic heavy metalthat makes it insoluble and therefore difficult to excrete.Where does depleted uranium come from?It doesn't occur in nature. Natural uranium has to be "processed'to remove less than one half of one percent of a special kind ofuranium called U-235. Bomb makers use U-235 to make thermonuclearbombs that can explode with a force equivalent to 100 million tons of TNT.U-235 is also used to make fuel rods for nuclear reactors.Used fuel rods are extremely radioactive for many years and will killany person near them in ten seconds. No one on earth knowswhat to do with used fuel

rods. Tons of deadly, radioactive used fuelrods have been in temporary storage for more than 50 years.D.U. is "depleted" only in the sense that more highly radioactiveforms of uranium have been partially removed. What's left, depleteduranium, mainly U-238, is still highly radioactive and dangerous.It is used to make military bullets, shells,land mines, armor plating, missiles and bombs.As we are all taught in elementary school, radioactivity is dangerousbecause it causes cancer. That's why your dentistcovers your body with a lead apron before your X-ray.According to a June 2002 National Radiological Protection Board report,"All uranium, whether natural, depleted or enriched, is a toxicradiological element. Each differs from the other in atomic structureby less than one percent. D.U. emits three types of ionizing radiation:alpha and beta particles and photons. Alpha particles are blockedby objects as light as a

sheet of paper and humans exposed to themare naturally protected by their skin. Beta particles (high speedelectrons)can penetrate human skin to a depth of one centimeter while photons(x-rays and gamma rays) are more penetrating and can passcompletely through a human body."Although blocked by the skin, alpha radiation can be inhaled, ingested,and absorbed into the blood stream through scratches and wounds.It is highly dangerous internally. In addition to being physicallyradioactiveit is also chemically toxic. This explains the "double whammy" effect.Soldiers who are exposed can become immediately ill from the toxicity,recover, and then suffer severe additional symptoms from the radioactivityyears or decades later. A study in the April 2003 New Scientist magazinesuggested that D.U. toxicity combines synergisticallywith its radioactivity to produce more serious effects.Dr Keith Baverstock, a senior radiation

advisor to the World Health Organization, is quoted as saying,"The radiation and the chemical toxicity of D.U. could also act togetherto create a `cocktail effect' that further increases the risk of cancer."Hence Gulf War vets were served a cocktail inside a cocktail.More troubling still is another study of the materials inside the D.U.weapons used in Iraq and Afghanistan. That report found that in addition to U-238, today's munitions contain plutonium, neptunium, and the highly radioactive uranium isotope U-236.An isotope is one of several slightly different atomic structureswithin the same element, in this case Uranium. According to a 1991 studyby the UK Atomic Energy Authority, these elements are 100,000 timesmore dangerous than the U-238 in so-called depleted uranium.U-236 is another man-made metal.It is created

inside operating nuclear reactors and is intenselyradioactive. U-236 has been found in the Urine of sick Afghan and Iraqi villagers and on the ground next to bomb craters.Geologist Leuren Moret is an independent scientist andinternationally recognized expert on radiation, D.U., and public health. She estimates that "one millionth of a gram [of depleted uranium]accumulating in a person's body would be fatal.There are no known methods of treatment."Why the wide variety of illnesses?Depleted uranium contamination causes virtually every known illness— from acute skin rashes, severe headaches, muscle and joint pain,— and general fatigue, to major birth defects, infection, depression,— cardiovascular disease, brain tumors, and every other type of

cancer.— Uranium replaces calcium, destroying teeth and bones.D.U. is causing permanent disability and death for hundredsof thousands of American veterans who served in the Middle East.For more information, every military family should watch— Beyond Treason, and every high school should play the DVD— for students subjected to military recruitment.According to experts interviewed on the DVD, some soldiersreturn home contaminated with billions of radioactive ceramic particles.Leuren Moret states,"In a cubic meter of air there are one billion particles a tenth of amicronin diameter. An ordinary man breathes twenty-eight cubic metersof air a day and for that reason our soldiers internallycontaminated to depleted uranium have billions of particlesof depleted uranium distributed throughout their bodies."Let's follow the journey of these microscopic invaders after they areinhaled.They attach first to

the trachea and stick to lung tissue.The heavy metal ceramic specks are practically insoluble;so they so don't easily dissolve into the bloodstream.They cling to the respiratory system for years, even decades,and irradiate the surrounding tissues, damaging neighboring organs.Gradually they pass through the lung-blood membranes into the bloodstreamand lymphatic system, causing illnesses and damage to the entire body.— Radiation mutates cells, causing cancers, leukemia,— lymphoma, congenital disorders, and birth defects.Here's what happens when these microscopic radioactive particlesare ingested through the mouth or penetrate the bodythrough buried D.U. shrapnel or open wounds.— They enter the bloodstream and circulate freely throughout the body,— emitting radiation as they travel. Some concentrate— in the lymph nodes and cause lymphatic cancer.D.U. also damages the immune system by hastening the deathof white blood

cells, and impairing their ability to attack bacteria.Other ceramic particles cause "low-level" cell irradiationin the bone marrow and the stem cells that the body creates there.Stem cells are the progenitors of all the other cellsthat the body manufactures in order to renew itself.Dr. Asaf Durakovic, formerly in charge of Nuclear Medicine Serviceat the Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center,was ailing veteran Terry Riordan's doctor whom we cite in "Dick and Hillary's Dirty Little Secret," on http://www.notinkansas.us.Dr. Durakovic is now theDirector of the Uranium Medical Research Institute."Stem cells are very vulnerable," he says.— "Bombarded with alpha particles,— their DNA will fall apart,— potentially affecting every organ."The process is similar to building a house with defective materialsor cooking a meal with

spoiled ingredients. If malfunctioning stem cellsbecome new liver cells, then the liver will malfunction.— Hence defective stem cells cause many veterans to sufferkidney failure, brain damage, and poorly functioning joints and muscles.D.U. may transform semen into a caustic alkali,which explains Terry and Susan Reardon's experiencesduring lovemaking that we described on March 8. This explainsthe severe urinary problems among veterans just back from Iraq to bedescribed in the April 4 installment of We're Not in Kansas Anymore.Dr. Malcolm Hooper, at the University of Sunderland,is familiar with 4,000 such cases among UK Gulf War veterans.Radiation expert Leuren Moret calls D.U, "The Trojan Horse of nuclearwar. . .There's no way to clean it up, and no way to turn it offbecause it continues to decay into other radioactive isotopes. . ."As far back as 1979, Leonard Dietz, the retired New York State

physicist,discovered that aerosolized D.U. particles less than a millionthof a meter in diameter can travel long distances. Some months ago,Leuren Moret told Dr. Elias Akleh, an Arab-American writer,"D.U. dust is now everywhere. A minimum of 500 – 600 tons now litterAfghanistan, and several times that amount are spread across Iraq."As you will read on April 4,a serious levelof depleted uranium particles reached the UK9 hours after the United States 2003 "Shock and Awe" bombing of Iraq.It's likely that I am inhaling them as I peck on my keyboard,and so are you as you read my words.Compare the latest tonnage to the 340 tons used in the Gulf War.Dr. Doug Rokke, the health physicist for the US Army,who oversaw the partial clean up of depleted uranium bomb fragmentsin Kuwait in 1991, reminded Alliance of Atomic Veterans writerVincent L. Guarisco that, in Bush and Cheney's new war,the massive radioactive arsenal

has been used mainlyin Iraqi urban centers and civilian neighborhoods,rather than in desert battlefields.Over time, the health of all foreign troops will be affected.The health effects on the natives of Iraq and Afghanistanwill be catastrophic. Based on the increase in cancer ratesin the aftermath of the Chernobyl and Three Mile Islandnuclear meltdowns, many Iranians, Saudis, Syrians,Lebanese, Palestinians, and Israelis will die prematurelythanks to our government's unprovoked nuclear attack on Iraq.As you will read on April 18, because of their more rapid cellulardevelopment, children are the most vulnerable to depleted uraniumpoisoning.In Iraq's arid climate, sandstorms blow tiny particlesof D.U. away from the blast epicenter, impactingthe surrounding environment without geographical limitations.It enters the soil, polluting the water table, the Tigris andEuphrates rivers,and infecting the food

chain. Fertile, D.U.-contaminated grasslandswest of Basra in southern Iraq produce vegetables and grainsfor livestock that are consumed by American troops as well as Iraqis.The New York State National Guard Rainbow Divisionjust returned from six months stationed in Camp Forward Dangeron the Tigris River near Tikrit, north of Baghdad. Saddam Hussein'srebellious hometown was the site of major combat usingD.U. munitions during the initial invasion and for months afterward.An official June 2005 United States Central Command communiquéreported that soldiers of the 62nd Quartermaster Company from Fort Hood,Texas were supplying Camp Forward Danger's water from the Tigris River.The engineers ran it through a reverse osmosis water purification unitthat dissolved the solids. The water is purified again and chlorinated.However it seems that it is not tested for radioactivity.I have attempted to verify the degree of

radioactive poisoningto which the New York National Guard members were subjected.I had contacts with officers at the base before this series went on line.However, Pentagon public relations officers, Capt. Bill Robertsand 1st Lt. Tawny M. Dotson, have ignored several requestsfor email access to Camp Forward Danger.I've appealed to Maj. Richard J. McNorton,the CENTCOM's special officer in charge of helping bloggersobtain accurate information, but he hasn't responded either.We'll keep you posted on We're Not in Kansas Anymore.Even if the water were monitored, there is no way, outside a sophisticatednuclear laboratory, to remove carcinogenic depleted uranium from water,air or food—as you can understand from the discussion above.According to a recent interview with Dr, Doug Rokke,formerly the military's top expert in this field,the only way to monitor bacteria-sized D.U. particleswould be to send samples to a

specialized laboratory.Depleted uranium is nasty stuff. Think about this as you readnews reports of the current massive aerial bombing campaignthe U.S. is waging around Samarra, north of Baghdad.You might have thought "insurgents" would be the only casualtiesbefore you read "Depleted Uranium For Dummies."But you're not a "Dummie" Anymore.Our men and women of the New York State National Guardhave just spent six months taking radioactive showersand washing small open wounds in a depleted uranium broth.They've eaten over 500 meals with food, plates and silverwarewashed with hot water, in 2 senses of the word. (Nuclear Humor)Thanks to George Bush Sr. and Dick Cheney's decisionto use depleted uranium munitions in 1991, the Tigris river,the Bible's Edenic river of life, has become a modern river of death.And our brothers and sisters are drinking the forbidden water,with knowing it—despite informational

videotapesproduced for them by Major Doug Rokke and his team.The tapes, pamphlets, and bulletin board posters are mandatory,but how many of our men and womanserving in radioactive areas have seen them?Our troops inhale depleted uranium with every single breath.Radioactive particles the size of a viruscannot be filtered outside a laboratory.Even the 800,000 gas masks provided Gulf War troops were uselessbecause the CHARCOAL FILTERS BECAME INERT within days.The only protection is airtight MOPP suits connected to oxygen tanks.No place in Iraq is free from radioactive contamination,including today's supposedly "safe" Green Zone in Baghdadwhere top military officers, civilian occupation authorities,international journalists, and the Iraqi government leaders live and work.Saddam Hussein's former palace is now the middle of the Green Zone.It was bombarded with D.U. munitions before and during the

invasion.So has greater Baghdad ever since. So Green Zone residents inhaleand ingest depleted uranium every day. Perhaps that's why,during President Bush's Thanksgiving visit, he was served a plasticturkey.UPI reported last December that Wilder Gutierrez Rubio, 38,had died a few hours after returning home to Lima, Peru.He had been diagnosed by doctors at Ibn Sina Hospital in Baghdadwith severe leukemia, which they attributed to depleted uraniumexposure, even though he had served in Baghdad only a short time.Gutierrez was part of a contingent of Latin Americans recruitedby a U.S. company to provide security for Baghdad's Green Zone.Tragically, our celebrated comrades of theNew York State National Guard Rainbow Division are homefrom Camp Forward Danger, but not home free from danger.After Dick Cheney sprayed the entire Army, Army Reserves,and National Guard with God-zillions of time-releaseminiscule

radioactive ceramic buckshot, why should he feel guiltyabout shooting a few dozen ordinary pellets into one Texas lawyer?A majority of Americans, recently polled agree that Bush and Cheneyshould be impeached if they lied to Congress and the American peoplein order to launch this war. According to the latest poll,a plurality of Americans say that it's time for impeachment, period.The troops want to come home.Last month's Zogby poll of troops on the ground in Iraq reported that29% of the respondents, serving in various branches of the armed forces,said the U.S. should leave Iraq "immediately."And 89% of the reserves and 82% of those in the National Guardsaid the U.S. should leave Iraq within a year.And most of these folks have yet to read aboutthe depleted uranium lodged throughout their bodies.The 2006 election is nine months away.Are you registered to vote?Have you called your congressperson,

senator,or local opposition candidates?We did—earlier this month. We emailed all five candidatesfor New York's 24th Congressional district. We also reachedboth Democratic contenders for New York's 20th district.We urged that they check out this website and our sources.Four out of seven responded promptly--with thanks.These were Michael A. Arcuri, Kirsten Gillibrand, Leon Koziol,and Les Roberts, all Democrats.Like the overwhelming majority of citizens, they were not fully informedabout depleted uranium. Their positions on eliminating D.U. and promptlywithdrawing the troops will be announced on http://www.notinkansas.us.Now that you understand D.U., you can oppose the position of many"Bush-lite" Democrats who want to withdraw some troopsbut to increase the tonnage of D.U. bombs dropped in civilian areas.Only ignorance prevents them from

realizing this policywill kill more American troops than Iraqi resistance fighters.Imagine the long-range effects on 26 million Iraqi civilians.Do you want that on your conscience?Contact your representative about We're Not in Kansas Anymore.Let us know their responses. Call your current representativein Washington, D.C. at 1-800-426-8073.It's toll free. Warn them about the devastating effects on our troops, and the residentsof the Middle East if Bush and Cheney launch a nuclear attackon Iran's nuclear facilities. Such an action is a death warrantfor most of our loved ones in Iraq and Afghanistan.Please don't just sit in your chair while a million men and women— who volunteered to defend your freedoms— are exposed to a triple whammy of deadly radiation— and condemned to a slow and agonizing death— like a half million Gulf War vets before them.This is an abridged version of the third in a

comprehensive serieson depleted uranium, Over the Rainbow, dedicated to theNew York National Guard to appear on the websiteWe're Not in Kansas Anymore, where you will findsources and a bibliography. http://www.notinkansas.us.Copyright 2006 Irving Wesley Hall. "Our ideal is not the spirituality that withdraws from life but the conquest of life by the power of the spirit." - Aurobindo.

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