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Inhibiting metastasis

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Blueberry polyphenols may be very important for inhibiting metastasis

 

MMPs (matrix metalloproteinases are a group of enzymes that break down

proteins such as collagen that are normally found in the space between cells in

our tissues. Because they break down the boundary between cells, even cancerous

cells, they are an important part of the spread of cancer. MMPs are a known

target for inhibiting the spread of cancer and their inhibition are a new

strategy for drugs undergoing research and development to fight cancer.

 

In this study researchers used 3 preparations of blueberries on prostate

cancer cells; a crude preparation, an anthocyanin rich preparation, and a

proanthocyanidin rich preparation. After 24 hours the cells were inspected and

all 3 supplements were found to inhibit MMP activity but the proanthocyanidin

rich supplement did it the best. These findings show that the polyphenols in

blueberries inhibit MMP activity in prostate cancer cells and they may be

valuable in inhibiting the metastasis of this and other cancerous tumor types.

The study is published in the October 2005 issue of the journal Biochemistry and

Cell Biology.

 

 

 

 

 

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