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Tears of sorrow like bright beads,

String on a thread of your memory to wear around your

heart

 

 

Distress: the Paralyzing Emotion

 

These abbreviated notes are taken from a taped

lecture by Lois Fahs Timmins Ph.D.

http://www.kirkcollection.com/drtimmins/dtCassettes.htm

 

 

Distress, although painful, is a normal reaction to

loss or trauma. According to the lecturer, the body

has its own tempo for recovering from distress, and

you cannot rush the process. If you feel distressed,

perhaps the following notes will provide some

framework for understanding your valuable feelings and

will give you hope, knowing that you can survive and

recover from distress and its resulting depression

naturally in time.

 

Lecture Notes from the taped lecture, “Distress: The

Paralyzing Emotion”

By Lois Fahs Timmins Ph.D.

 

What is Distress?

Distress is a primary component of depression. It

seems to be situated in the heart. We say, “I am heart

sick. I am broken hearted.”

Some of the primary causes of distress are problems in

relationships, loss in competition, loneliness,

illness or death of a close person and contemplation

of our own death. Small experiences can cause

distress such as buying a new car or not going home

for Christmas.

It is always present with illness and accident.

 

When you experience distress it is normal to feel

shock. This is a natural response. The first few days

after a disaster you can feel in a daze and be unable

to function.

 

Distress is Often Tied With Love

 

Separation causes distress. Distress is most often

tied with love.

 

If we don’t care for others, we don’t experience

distress if they are hurt.

 

To love is to be lonely.

 

Distress is Related to a Feeling of Helplessness

 

Distress is related to a feeling of helplessness.

Helplessness leads to hopelessness.

 

It’s a paralyzing emotion.

 

 

 

 

Helplessness Leads to Hopelessness and Giving Up

 

Studies done on rats showed that if they had hope,

they kept swimming in a tub of water for as long as 60

hours without giving up. If the study was structured

to convince them they had no hope by not letting them

struggle even before they were put in the water, they

gave up swimming after a few minutes and sank to the

bottom and drowned.

 

In the Nazi camps, those who lost hope quickly died.

Similarly the Black slaves would often die

mysteriously of lost hope. They would squat down,

lower their head, and after a short time, die. They

willed themselves to die rather than live in

captivity.

 

Hope and Will to Live is Vital

It cannot be overemphasized the importance of the will

to live. It makes a tremendous difference how much we

care to live. Hope can give us the will to live.

 

 

Control is Vital

We need to have some control over life. It is

essential we maintain some element of control over our

life.

 

Controlling People are Affected Worst by Distress

Controlling people suffer most from distress,

helplessness, and depression, and are more subject to

disease because they have more need for perfection and

having everything just right. They experience

distress if they cannot control everything. Such

people will also be more subject to flu, heart attack,

asthma, and diabetes.

 

What Does Distress Look Like?

 

Head Droops, eyes fixed, down turned mouth, clouded

with tears, pale, sobbing, retarded movement and gait,

appears senile no matter what the age, slump, and

voice weak, thin, and muted. Curl up or sit in a

womb-like position with our arms clasped about

ourselves. There is absent or inhibited social

response.

 

How Does It Feel?

Irritable, drained, hollow, disheartened, sense of

smothering, , tired, sapped, every obstacle seems

impossible, feel out of touch, confused, fears

dominate our mind, It becomes overwhelmingly difficult

to communicate. Lump in the throat, clutching feeling

in the middle of the chest, a knot in the pit of the

stomach, an inner heartache that you can’t quite

locate. Empty, drained, miserable, lonely.

 

Results of Distress

Make frequent requests about small, unimportant

details, immobility, head aches, loss of appetite,

nausea, constipated, hands and feet cold, menstruation

problems, sexual dysfunction, look for someone to

scapegoat. Anger and complaining result from distress.

Immobile unless prodded or pushed into activity.

 

Every Day is a Struggle

Every day is a struggle just to get out of bed and

function on a basic level. We are not sure of

anything. Feel out of touch with people, especially

the people we care about.

Fears of poverty, illness occupy our mind. Something

terrible seems imminent.

 

 

We Try to Find a Scapegoat

Fears dominate our mind, and we seek a handy

scapegoat.

We blame our mother, our father, our wife, some other

person for our depression.

 

Distress tends to push people away. Laugh and the

world laughs with you. Cry and you cry alone.

 

 

Distress is one of the most complicated emotions and

often leads to depression. Fear is the second

strongest emotion in distress. It combines with guilt

or shame and translates into “something is wrong with

me.”

 

Fear, anger, disgust, contempt, shame, and guilt

combine to result in depression.

Severe depression is mourning for the death of one’s

own self esteem.

 

“For the lonely man the desert is everywhere.”

 

Depression is Lethal

 

1/200 will commit suicide. Women are more subject to

depression and committing suicide than men but they

tend to do it in a less final way with hopes of being

stopped.

 

Purpose of Distress

Distress tends to unite people, as in after a

disaster. It can bring people together.

 

Distress alerts us to the fact that we are in

trouble. It can lead to self repair and problem

solving. Artificial optimism doesn’t make people

advance. It makes them mark time. Melancholy urges us

forward and creates one of the greatest treasures of

mankind.

 

But distress can also cause us to withdraw. Distress,

sadness, and despair are very hard to look at in

another person. They are hard for us to tolerate long

enough to be truly helpful.

Those interested in supporting a distressed person

such as psychiatrists need to develop the capacity to

look at a person experiencing distress, to keep on

looking at the person, to share the distress without

trying to make it go away with some temporary band aid

comforting advice.

 

 

---Cut here---Tape to Fridge

 

How to Recover from Distress

 

Force yourself to care. Self-discipline must take

the place of energy in coping.

 

Force yourself to stay active.

 

Do the opposite of what you want to. If you want to

lie down, go for a walk. If you want to eat, force

yourself to count calories. If you don’t want to eat,

eat.

 

Live one day at a time. “Anyone can carry his

burden however hard until nightfall.”

 

Give up self-destruction as an option, both total and

partial self-destruction.

 

Find aspects of your life that you can control. If you

can’t the situation at the office, control the

situation at home. If not the home, part of the home.

Make many small choices. Will I go to the movie

Thursday or Friday?

 

Think/talk about the worst possible thing that could

happen. What would you do?

 

Do whatever you can to fix depression. You have to

care even if you don’t.

 

Don’t blame others or use scapegoats.

 

We must accept that we can’t control much of anything.

 

Make those choices that you can to overcome

helplessness.

 

Cry when you need to. Allow your self to cry

thoroughly, cry loudly, and to sob.

 

Find a crying place. Then get back to your affairs.

We need to learn to accept our own pain and suffering

and the pain and suffering of others. Where there is

distress there is also sensitivity, awareness, and

love.

 

Give yourself time to heal. Time will heal.

 

Recovery has its own pace. It cannot be rushed. If

left alone, your body will recover.

Don’t tell others to not cry. Recovery should take

months or years.

 

Give companionship to the lonely, hope to the

hopeless.

Life is short. Each grieving moment should be

precious.

 

Each of us is ultimately alone.

We must have confidence in our own ability to overcome

and to find new possibilities.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Tears of sorrow like bright beads,

String on a thread of your memory to wear around your

heart

 

 

Distress: the Paralyzing Emotion

 

These abbreviated notes are taken from a taped

lecture by Lois Fahs Timmins Ph.D.

http://www.kirkcollection.com/drtimmins/dtCassettes.htm

 

 

Distress, although painful, is a normal reaction to

loss or trauma. According to the lecturer, the body

has its own tempo for recovering from distress, and

you cannot rush the process. If you feel distressed,

perhaps the following notes will provide some

framework for understanding your valuable feelings and

will give you hope, knowing that you can survive and

recover from distress and its resulting depression

naturally in time.

 

Lecture Notes from the taped lecture, “Distress: The

Paralyzing Emotion”

By Lois Fahs Timmins Ph.D.

 

What is Distress?

Distress is a primary component of depression. It

seems to be situated in the heart. We say, “I am heart

sick. I am broken hearted.”

Some of the primary causes of distress are problems in

relationships, loss in competition, loneliness,

illness or death of a close person and contemplation

of our own death. Small experiences can cause

distress such as buying a new car or not going home

for Christmas.

It is always present with illness and accident.

 

When you experience distress it is normal to feel

shock. This is a natural response. The first few days

after a disaster you can feel in a daze and be unable

to function.

 

Distress is Often Tied With Love

 

Separation causes distress. Distress is most often

tied with love.

 

If we don’t care for others, we don’t experience

distress if they are hurt.

 

To love is to be lonely.

 

Distress is Related to a Feeling of Helplessness

 

Distress is related to a feeling of helplessness.

Helplessness leads to hopelessness.

 

It’s a paralyzing emotion.

 

 

 

 

Helplessness Leads to Hopelessness and Giving Up

 

Studies done on rats showed that if they had hope,

they kept swimming in a tub of water for as long as 60

hours without giving up. If the study was structured

to convince them they had no hope by not letting them

struggle even before they were put in the water, they

gave up swimming after a few minutes and sank to the

bottom and drowned.

 

In the Nazi camps, those who lost hope quickly died.

Similarly the Black slaves would often die

mysteriously of lost hope. They would squat down,

lower their head, and after a short time, die. They

willed themselves to die rather than live in

captivity.

 

Hope and Will to Live is Vital

It cannot be overemphasized the importance of the will

to live. It makes a tremendous difference how much we

care to live. Hope can give us the will to live.

 

 

Control is Vital

We need to have some control over life. It is

essential we maintain some element of control over our

life.

 

Controlling People are Affected Worst by Distress

Controlling people suffer most from distress,

helplessness, and depression, and are more subject to

disease because they have more need for perfection and

having everything just right. They experience

distress if they cannot control everything. Such

people will also be more subject to flu, heart attack,

asthma, and diabetes.

 

What Does Distress Look Like?

 

Head Droops, eyes fixed, down turned mouth, clouded

with tears, pale, sobbing, retarded movement and gait,

appears senile no matter what the age, slump, and

voice weak, thin, and muted. Curl up or sit in a

womb-like position with our arms clasped about

ourselves. There is absent or inhibited social

response.

 

How Does It Feel?

Irritable, drained, hollow, disheartened, sense of

smothering, , tired, sapped, every obstacle seems

impossible, feel out of touch, confused, fears

dominate our mind, It becomes overwhelmingly difficult

to communicate. Lump in the throat, clutching feeling

in the middle of the chest, a knot in the pit of the

stomach, an inner heartache that you can’t quite

locate. Empty, drained, miserable, lonely.

 

Results of Distress

Make frequent requests about small, unimportant

details, immobility, head aches, loss of appetite,

nausea, constipated, hands and feet cold, menstruation

problems, sexual dysfunction, look for someone to

scapegoat. Anger and complaining result from distress.

Immobile unless prodded or pushed into activity.

 

Every Day is a Struggle

Every day is a struggle just to get out of bed and

function on a basic level. We are not sure of

anything. Feel out of touch with people, especially

the people we care about.

Fears of poverty, illness occupy our mind. Something

terrible seems imminent.

 

 

We Try to Find a Scapegoat

Fears dominate our mind, and we seek a handy

scapegoat.

We blame our mother, our father, our wife, some other

person for our depression.

 

Distress tends to push people away. Laugh and the

world laughs with you. Cry and you cry alone.

 

 

Distress is one of the most complicated emotions and

often leads to depression. Fear is the second

strongest emotion in distress. It combines with guilt

or shame and translates into “something is wrong with

me.”

 

Fear, anger, disgust, contempt, shame, and guilt

combine to result in depression.

Severe depression is mourning for the death of one’s

own self esteem.

 

“For the lonely man the desert is everywhere.”

 

Depression is Lethal

 

1/200 will commit suicide. Women are more subject to

depression and committing suicide than men but they

tend to do it in a less final way with hopes of being

stopped.

 

Purpose of Distress

Distress tends to unite people, as in after a

disaster. It can bring people together.

 

Distress alerts us to the fact that we are in

trouble. It can lead to self repair and problem

solving. Artificial optimism doesn’t make people

advance. It makes them mark time. Melancholy urges us

forward and creates one of the greatest treasures of

mankind.

 

But distress can also cause us to withdraw. Distress,

sadness, and despair are very hard to look at in

another person. They are hard for us to tolerate long

enough to be truly helpful.

Those interested in supporting a distressed person

such as psychiatrists need to develop the capacity to

look at a person experiencing distress, to keep on

looking at the person, to share the distress without

trying to make it go away with some temporary band aid

comforting advice.

 

 

---Cut here---Tape to Fridge

 

How to Recover from Distress

 

Force yourself to care. Self-discipline must take

the place of energy in coping.

 

Force yourself to stay active.

 

Do the opposite of what you want to. If you want to

lie down, go for a walk. If you want to eat, force

yourself to count calories. If you don’t want to eat,

eat.

 

Live one day at a time. “Anyone can carry his

burden however hard until nightfall.”

 

Give up self-destruction as an option, both total and

partial self-destruction.

 

Find aspects of your life that you can control. If you

can’t the situation at the office, control the

situation at home. If not the home, part of the home.

Make many small choices. Will I go to the movie

Thursday or Friday?

 

Think/talk about the worst possible thing that could

happen. What would you do?

 

Do whatever you can to fix depression. You have to

care even if you don’t.

 

Don’t blame others or use scapegoats.

 

We must accept that we can’t control much of anything.

 

Make those choices that you can to overcome

helplessness.

 

Cry when you need to. Allow your self to cry

thoroughly, cry loudly, and to sob.

 

Find a crying place. Then get back to your affairs.

We need to learn to accept our own pain and suffering

and the pain and suffering of others. Where there is

distress there is also sensitivity, awareness, and

love.

 

Give yourself time to heal. Time will heal.

 

Recovery has its own pace. It cannot be rushed. If

left alone, your body will recover.

Don’t tell others to not cry. Recovery should take

months or years.

 

Give companionship to the lonely, hope to the

hopeless.

Life is short. Each grieving moment should be

precious.

 

Each of us is ultimately alone.

We must have confidence in our own ability to overcome

and to find new possibilities.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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