Why are cows sacred?

April 29, 2008

Sairam.the sanctity of the cows is mentioned in Mahabharatha ,Anusasana ParvaSections LXXXIII - LXXVII - LXXVI.

There is no truth in the claim that hindus sacrificed cows in vedic culture. Below is the explanation for those ignorants:Why Cows Are Sacred ?

Bhishma said:

No sacrifice can be performed without the aid of curds andghee (clarified butter). The very character of sacrifice have, depends upon ghee. Hence ghee (or, the cow from which it is produced) isregarded as the very root of sacrifice.

Cows have been said to be the limbs of sacrifice. Theyrepresent sacrifice itself. Without them, there can be nosacrifice. With their milk and the Havi produced therefrom,they uphold all creatures by diverse acts. Cows are guileless in their behaviour. From them flow sacrifices and Havya and Kavya, and milk and curds andghee. hence cows are sacred.

Afflicted by hunger and thirst, they bear diverse burdens.Cows support the Munis (sages).

Among all objects mobile and immobile, the mobile aresuperior. Among mobile creatures Brahmanas are superior.

The sacrifices are all established upon them. It is by sacrifice that Soma (nectar) is got. Sacrifice has been established upon cows. ( For without gheeor clarified butter, which is produced from milk, there can be no sacrifice). The gods become gratified through sacrifices. It is from the cows that themeans have flowed of the sustenance of all the worlds. They yield Soma (nectar) in the form of milk. Cows are auspicious and sacred, and grantor of everywish andgivers of life.

They who make gifts of cows, and who subsist upon theremnants of things offered as libations on the sacred fire,are regarded, as always performing sacrifices of every kind.

Of all kinds of gifts, the gift of cows is applauded as thehighest. Cows are the foremost of all things. Themselvessacred, they are the best of cleansers and sanctifiers.People should cherish cows for obtaining prosperity andeven peace. Cows are said to represent the highest energy both in this world and the world that is above. There is nothing that is more sacred or sanctifyingthan cows.

One should never feel any repugnance for the urine and the dung of the cow.

[Note: The following comments are by the scholar and translator of The Mahabharata Sri Kisari Mohan Ganguli: The Rishis (ascetic seers) discovered thatthe magnetism of the cow is something that is possessed of extraordinary virtues. Give the same kind of food to a cow and to a horse. The horse-dung emitsan unhealthy stench, while the cow-dung is an efficacious disinfectant. There can be little doubt that the urine and dung of the cow possess untold virtues.]

Vyasa said:

Cows are sacred. They are embodiments of merit. They are high and most efficacious cleansers of all.

One should for three days drink the hot urine of the cow..For the next three days one should drink the hot milk of thecow. Having thus drunk for three days hot milk, one shouldnext drink hot ghee for three days. Having in this way drunkhot ghee for three days, one should subsist for the next three days on air only.

Vasishtha said:

By bathing in water mixed with cow-dung, people shallbecome sanctified. The deities and men, shall use cow-dung for the purpose of purifying all creatures mobile and immobile. One can sit on dried cow dung.One should never eat the flesh of cows.

One should never show any disregard for cows in any way.If evil dreams are seen, men should take the names of cows.One should never obstruct cows in any way. Cows are themothers of both the Past and the Future. Cows have become the refuge of the world. It is for this that cows are said to be highly blessed, sacred, andtheforemost of all things. It is for this that cows are said to stay at the very head of all creatures. Every morning, people should bow with reverence untocows.

Cows are the best Havi for the deities. The Mantras calledSwaha and Vashat are forever established in cows.Sacrifices are established in the cows. Cows constitute the fruit of sacrifices.Cows are the future and the past, andSacrifices rest on them. Morning and evening cows yieldunto the Rishis, Havi for use in Homa (sacred fire ceremony).

Cows are always fragrant. The perfume emanated by theexudation of the Amytis agallochum issues out of their bodies.Cows are the great refuge of all creatures. Cows constitute the great source of blessinguntoall. (Swastayana is a ceremony of propitiation, productive of blessing and destructive of misery of every kind). Cows are the source of eternal growth.

Cows are sacred. They are the foremost of all things in theworld. They are verily the refuge of the universe. They arethe mothers of the very deities. They are verily incomparable.Cows are the mothers of the universe.* There is no giftmore sacred than the gift of cows. There is no gift thatproduces more blessed merit.

Vyasa said:

Cows constitute the stay of all creatures.. Cows are therefuge of all creatures. Cows are the embodiment of merit..Cows are sacred and blessed and are sanctifiers of all.

One should never, in even one's heart, do an injury to cows. One should, indeed, always confer happiness on them.

Living in a pure state, in the midst of cows, one shouldmentally recite those sacred Mantras that are known by thename of Gomati, after touching pure water. By doing this,one becomes purified and cleansed. Brahmanas ofrighteous deeds, who have been cleansed by the knowledge, study of the Vedas, and observance of vows, should, only in the midst of sacred fires or cowsor assemblies of Brahmanas, impart unto their disciples a knowledge of the Gomati Mantras which are every way like unto a sacrifice (for the merit theyproduce). One should observe a fast for three nights for receiving the boon constituted by a knowledge of the import of the Gomati Mantras.

The man who is desirous of obtaining a son may obtain one by adoring these Mantras. He who desires the possession of wealth may have his desire gratifiedby adoring these Mantras.

The girl desirous of having a good husband may have herwish fulfilled by the same means. In fact, one may acquirethe fruition of every wish one may cherish, by adoringthese sacred Mantras. When cows are gratified with theservice one renders them, they are, without doubt, capableof granting the fruition of every wish. Even so, cows arehighly blessed. They are the essential requisites ofsacrifices. They are grantors of every wish. Know thatthere is nothing superior to cows.

Cows are endued with the elements of strength and energetic exertion. Cows have in them the elements of wisdom. They are the source of that immortalitywhich sacrifice achieves.

They are the refuge of all energy. They are the steps by which earthly prosperity is won. They constitute the eternal course of the universe. They leadto the extension of one's race.

Bhishma said:

One should not, by imparting a knowledge of this ritual, benefit a person that is not one's disciple or that is not observant of vows or that is bereftof faith or that is possessed of a crooked understanding. Verily, this religion is a mystery, unknown to most people. One that knows it should not speakof it at every place. There are, in the world, many men that are bereft of faith. There are among men many persons that are mean and that resemble Rakshasas.This religion, if imparted unto them, would lead to evil. It would be productive of equal evil if imparted to such sinful men as have taken shelter inatheism.

* ( "Cows are the mothers of the universe." )The human infant is fed breast milk by its human mother for under three years. After weaning, the cow acts as the surrogate mother providing milk for therest of the human life - through childhood, adult age and old age. Cow is verily the mother of the world. One would be filled with repugnance at the ungratefulidea of killing mother, whether surrogate mother or otherwise.).

Best Regards,K.s.Vishwanathan.Tel No: 022-28738192