Stomach Ache/ Gastritis

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Gastritis

 

Gastritis is not a single disease, but several different conditions

that all have inflammation of the stomach lining. Gastritis can be

caused by drinking too much alcohol, prolonged use of nonsteroidal

anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin or ibuprofen, or

infection with bacteria such as Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori).

Sometimes gastritis develops after major surgery, traumatic injury,

burns, or severe infections. Certain diseases, such as pernicious

anemia, autoimmune disorders, and chronic bile reflux, can cause

gastritis as well.

 

The most common symptoms are abdominal upset or pain. Other symptoms

are belching, abdominal bloating, nausea, and vomiting or a feeling

of fullness or of burning in the upper abdomen. Blood in your vomit

or black stools may be a sign of bleeding in the stomach, which may

indicate a serious problem requiring immediate medical attention.

Gastritis is diagnosed through one or more medical tests:

Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. The doctor eases an endoscope, a

thin tube containing a tiny camera, through your mouth (or

occasionally nose) and down into your stomach to look at the stomach

lining. The doctor will check for inflammation and may remove a tiny

sample of tissue for tests. This procedure to remove a tissue sample

is called a biopsy.

 

Blood test. The doctor may check your red blood cell count to see

whether you have anemia, which means that you do not have enough red

blood cells. Anemia can be caused by bleeding from the stomach.

 

Stool test. This test checks for the presence of blood in your stool,

a sign of bleeding. Stool test may also be used to detect the

presence of H. pylori in the digestive tract.

 

Treatment usually involves taking drugs to reduce stomach acid and

thereby help relieve symptoms and promote healing. (Stomach acid

irritates the inflamed tissue in the stomach.) Avoidance of certain

foods, beverages, or medicines may also be recommended.

If your gastritis is caused by an infection, that problem may be

treated as well. For example, the doctor might prescribe antibiotics

to clear up H. pylori infection. Once the underlying problem

disappears, the gastritis usually does too. Talk to your doctor

before stopping any medicine or starting any gastritis treatment on

your own.