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SC closes chapter on Shivaji book

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Headline From SAMACHAR.COM

 

SC closes chapter on Shivaji book

Rakesh Bhatnagar

Monday, April 09, 2007 02:59 IST

 

NEW DELHI: The Supreme Court has quashed criminal proceedings against American

historian James W Laine for his controversial book, Shivaji: Hindu King in

Islamic India.

 

The Maratha Vikas Sangh had initiated criminal action under section 153 of the

Indian

Penal Code against the author, the book's publisher, Vinod Hansraj Goyal, and an

officer of Oxford University Press for promoting social enmity. The Sangh was

angered by an isolated reference to Shivaji in the book first published about

three

years ago.

 

A bench of Chief Justice KG Balakrishnan, Justice Lokeshwar Singh Panta and

Justice

DK Jain said: " The intention to cause disorder or incite the people to violence

is the

sine qua non (essential ingredient) of the offence under section 153A of IPC and

the

prosecution has to prove prima facie the existence of mens rea (motive) on the

part

of the accused. "

 

Thus, the intention has to be judged by the language used in the book and the

circumstances in which it was written, the court said. " One cannot rely on

strongly

worded and isolated passages for proving the charge nor indeed can one [connect

isolated sentences by] inferential reasoning, " it said.

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