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Veeraswamy KrishnarajPlease see the following text in Arial Unicode MS font, which will show Sanskrit letters and the roman letters with diacritics. These are in Unicode font. These are the verses where the word 'ahaá¹…kÄraḥ' occurs in Bhagavadgita.

 

भूमिरापोऽनलो वायà¥à¤ƒ खं मनो बà¥à¤¦à¥à¤§à¤¿à¤°à¥‡à¤µ च ।

अहंकार इतीयं मे भिनà¥à¤¨à¤¾ पà¥à¤°à¤•ृतिरषà¥à¤Ÿà¤§à¤¾ ॥७- ४॥

bhÅ«mir Äponalo vÄyuḥ khaá¹ mano buddhir eva ca

ahaá¹kÄra itÄ«yaá¹ me bhinnÄ praká¹›tir aṣṭadhÄ 7.4

bhÅ«miḥ1 Äpaḥ2 analaḥ3 vÄyu4

kham5 manaḥ6 buddhiḥ7 eva8 ca9

ahaá¹…kÄraḥ10 iti11 iyam12 me13

bhinnÄ14 praká¹›tiḥ15 aṣṭadhÄ16 7.4

 

bhÅ«miḥ1 = Earth; Äpaḥ2

= water; analaḥ3 = fire; vÄyu4 = air; kham5

= ether; manaḥ6 = mind'; buddhiḥ7 =

Buddhi; eva8 = in truth; ca9= and; ahaá¹…kÄraḥ10 = ego; me13

= of Mine; iti11 = thus; [are] aṣṭadhÄ16

= eightfold; bhinnÄ14 = divisions; [of] iyam12

= this; prakṛtiḥ15 = Prakriti, (MAyA power of the

Lord). 7.4

 

7.4: Earth, water, fire, air,

ether, mind, intelligence, certainly ego, all together are the eightfold

division of My nature (Prakriti).

 

 

अदà¥à¤µà¥‡à¤·à¥à¤Ÿà¤¾ सरà¥à¤µà¤­à¥‚तानां मैतà¥à¤°à¤ƒ करà¥à¤£ à¤à¤µ च ।

निरà¥à¤®à¤®à¥‹ निरहंकारः समदà¥à¤ƒà¤–सà¥à¤–ः कà¥à¤·à¤®à¥€ ॥१२- १३॥

adveá¹£á¹­Ä sarvabhÅ«tÄnÄá¹ maitraḥ karuṇa eva ca

nirmamo nirahaá¹kÄraḥ samaduḥkhasukhaḥ ká¹£amÄ« 12.13

adveṣṭÄ1 sarva-bhÅ«tÄnÄm2 maitraḥ3 karuṇaḥ4

eva5 ca6

nirmamaḥ7 nirahaá¹…kÄraḥ8 sama-duḥkha-sukhaḥ9 ká¹£amÄ«10

12.13

 

adveṣṭÄ1 = He who has no hatred

[for]; sarva-bhÅ«tÄnÄm2 = all living beings; eva5

= indeed; maitraḥ3 = friendly; karuṇaḥ4 =

compassionate; ca6 = and; nirmamaḥ7

= free from sense of mineness; nirahaá¹…kÄraḥ8 = free from ego; sama-duḥkha-sukhaḥ9

= equipoised in sorrow and happiness; kṣamī10 =

patient; 12.13

 

12.13: He who has no hatred of all

living beings, friendly, compassionate, free from mine-ness and free from ego;

is same in pleasure and pain, and patient; (continued)

 

 

 

 

महाभूतानà¥à¤¯à¤¹à¤‚कारो बà¥à¤¦à¥à¤§à¤¿à¤°à¤µà¥à¤¯à¤•à¥à¤¤à¤®à¥‡à¤µ च ।

इनà¥à¤¦à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾à¤£à¤¿ दशैकं च पञà¥à¤š चेनà¥à¤¦à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤—ोचराः ॥१३- ५॥

mahÄbhÅ«tÄny ahaá¹kÄro buddhir avyaktam eva ca

indriyÄṇi daÅ›aikaá¹ ca pañca cendriyagocarÄḥ 13.5

mahÄbhÅ«tÄni1 ahaá¹…kÄraḥ2 buddhiḥ3 avyaktam4

eva5 ca6

indriyÄṇi7 daÅ›a8 ekam9 ca10 pañca11

ca12 indriya-gocarÄḥ13 13.5

 

mahÄbhÅ«tÄni1 = The great

elements; ahaá¹…kÄraḥ2

= ego; buddhiḥ3

= Buddhi/intellect; avyaktam4 = the unmanifest; daśa8

= the ten; indriyÄṇi7 = sense organs; eva5 =

indeed; ca6 = and; ekam9 = the one

[the mind]; ca10 = and; ca12 = also; pañca11

= the five; indriya-gocarÄḥ13 = objects of the senses. 13.5

 

13.5: The

great elements, the egoism, the intellect, the unmanifested, the senses, the

mind, and the five sense objects... continued

 

 

इनà¥à¤¦à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾à¤°à¥à¤¥à¥‡à¤·à¥ वैरागà¥à¤¯à¤®à¤¨à¤¹à¤‚कार à¤à¤µ च ।

जनà¥à¤®à¤®à¥ƒà¤¤à¥à¤¯à¥à¤œà¤°à¤¾à¤µà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤§à¤¿à¤¦à¥à¤ƒà¤–दोषानà¥à¤¦à¤°à¥à¤¶à¤¨à¤®à¥ ॥१३- ८॥

indriyÄrtheá¹£u vairÄgyam anahaá¹kÄra eva ca

janmamá¹›tyujarÄvyÄdhiduḥkhadoá¹£ÄnudarÅ›anam 13.8

indriyÄrtheá¹£u1 vairÄgyam2 anahaá¹…kÄra3 eva4

ca5

janma6A-má¹›tyu6B-jarÄ6C-vyÄdhi6D-duḥkha6E-doá¹£a6F-anudarÅ›anam6G

13.8

 

vairÄgyam2 = non-attachment; indriyÄrtheá¹£u1

= to sense objects; anahaá¹…kÄra3

= paucity of

egoism; eva4 = indeed; ca5 = and; anudarśanam6G

= having insight into; doá¹£a6F = suffering related to

[fault or evil]; janma6A = birth; má¹›tyu6B =

death; jarÄ6C = old age; vyÄdhi6D =

disease; duḥkha6E = sorrow... 13.8 continued

 

13.8: aversion towards sense

objects, absence of egoism, having insight into the suffering related to birth,

death, old age, disease, sorrow (continued)

 

अहंकारं बलं दरà¥à¤ªà¤‚ कामं कà¥à¤°à¥‹à¤§à¤‚ च संशà¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¤à¤¾à¤ƒ ।

मामातà¥à¤®à¤ªà¤°à¤¦à¥‡à¤¹à¥‡à¤·à¥ पà¥à¤°à¤¦à¥à¤µà¤¿à¤·à¤¨à¥à¤¤à¥‹à¤½à¤­à¥à¤¯à¤¸à¥‚यकाः ॥१६- १८॥

ahaá¹kÄraá¹ balaá¹ darpaá¹ kÄmaá¹ krodhaá¹ ca saá¹Å›ritÄḥ

mÄm Ätmaparadeheá¹£u pradviá¹£antobhyasÅ«yakÄḥ 16.18

ahaá¹…kÄram1 balam2 darpam3 kÄmam4

krodham5 ca6 saá¹Å›ritÄḥ7

mÄm8 Ätma-para-deheá¹£u9 pradviá¹£antaḥ10

abhyasÅ«yakÄḥ11 16.18

 

saá¹Å›ritÄḥ7 = Engaged in; ahaá¹…kÄram1

balam2 darpam3 kÄmam4 ca6 krodham5

= egoism,

strength, pride, lust, and anger; abhyasÅ«yakÄḥ11 = the

jealous or the envious; pradviá¹£antaḥ10 = hate; mÄm8

= Me; [abiding] Ätma-para-deheá¹£u9 = in their own

and other's bodies [as the Inner Abider]. 16.18

 

 

16.18: Immersed in their ego,

strength, pride, lust, and anger, these jealous and indignant people hate Me

residing in their own and others' bodies.

 

अशासà¥à¤¤à¥à¤°à¤µà¤¿à¤¹à¤¿à¤¤à¤‚ घोरं तपà¥à¤¯à¤¨à¥à¤¤à¥‡ ये तपो जनाः ।

दमà¥à¤­à¤¾à¤¹à¤‚कारसंयà¥à¤•à¥à¤¤à¤¾à¤ƒ कामरागबलानà¥à¤µà¤¿à¤¤à¤¾à¤ƒ ॥१७- ५॥

aÅ›Ästravihitaá¹ ghoraá¹ tapyante ye tapo janÄḥ

dambhÄhaá¹kÄrasaá¹yuktÄḥ kÄmarÄgabalÄnvitÄḥ 17.5

aÅ›Ästra-vihitam1 ghoram2 tapyante3 ye4

tapaḥ5 janÄḥ6

dambha-ahañkÄra-saá¹yuktÄḥ7 kÄma-rÄga-bala-anvitÄḥ8 17.5

 

ye4 janÄḥ6 = Those persons who; tapyante3

= perform; ghoram2 = terrible; tapaḥ5 =

austerities; aÅ›Ästra-vihitam1 = not ordained in scriptures; dambha7A-ahañkÄra7B-saá¹yuktÄḥ7C

= engaged in7C hypocrisy7A and ego7B; kÄma-rÄga-bala-anvitÄḥ8

= possessing8D lust8A, desire8B,

strength8C... 17.5 continued

 

 

17.5: Those people, who perform

terrible austerities not ordained by the scriptures, given to hypocrisy and

ego, impelled by lust, attachment, and strength...

 

यसà¥à¤¯ नाहंकृतो भावो बà¥à¤¦à¥à¤§à¤¿à¤°à¥à¤¯à¤¸à¥à¤¯ न लिपà¥à¤¯à¤¤à¥‡ ।

हतà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤ªà¤¿ स इमाà¤à¤²à¥à¤²à¥‹à¤•ानà¥à¤¨ हनà¥à¤¤à¤¿ न निबधà¥à¤¯à¤¤à¥‡ ॥१८- १७॥

yasya nÄhaá¹ká¹›to bhÄvo buddhir yasya na lipyate

hatvÄ api sa imÄá¹l lokÄn na hanti na nibadhyate 18.17

yasya1 na2 ahaá¹…ká¹›taḥ3 bhÄvaḥ4

buddhiḥ5 yasya6 na7 lipyate8

hatvÄ9 api10 saḥ11 imÄn12 lokÄn13

na14 hanti15 na16 nibadhyate17

18.17

 

yasya1 = He who; na2

= does not; [have] bhÄvaḥ4 = the state of mind; [of] ahaá¹…ká¹›taḥ3 = doership; yasya6

= whose; buddhiḥ5 = intelligence; [is] na7

= not; lipyate8= attached or tainted; api10

= even; hatvÄ9 = by killing; imÄn12 =

these; lokÄn13 = beings; saḥ11 = he; na14

= does not; hanti15 = kill; na16 = nor;

nibadhyate17 = is bound.18.17

 

18.17: He who is free from doership

or ego, whose intelligence is not tainted, though he kills in this world, never

kills and is never bound (by his killing). (Duteous killing by a soldier

does not bind.)

 

 

 

यतà¥à¤¤à¥ कामेपà¥à¤¸à¥à¤¨à¤¾ करà¥à¤® साहंकारेण वा पà¥à¤¨à¤ƒ ।

कà¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¤à¥‡ बहà¥à¤²à¤¾à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸à¤‚ तदà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤œà¤¸à¤®à¥à¤¦à¤¾à¤¹à¥ƒà¤¤à¤®à¥ ॥१८- २४॥

yat tu kÄmepsunÄ karma sÄhaá¹kÄreṇa vÄ punaḥ

kriyate bahulÄyÄsaá¹ tad rÄjasam udÄhá¹›tam 18.24

yat1 tu2 kÄmepsunÄ3 karma4

sa-ahaá¹…kÄreṇa5 vÄ6 punaḥ7

kriyate8 bahula-ÄyÄsam9 tat10 rÄjasam11

udÄhá¹›tam12 18.24

 

tu2 = But; karma4 = action; yat1

= which; kriyate8 = is done; kÄmepsunÄ3 =

by one attached to fruits; [and] sa-ahaá¹…kÄreṇa5 = an egoistic person; vÄ6 =

or; punaḥ7 = again; bahula-ÄyÄsam9 =

with extraordinary effort; tat10 = that; udÄhá¹›tam12

= is declared to be; rÄjasam11 = imbued with Rajas. 18.24

 

18.24: Action, which is

performed with a desire to enjoy the fruits, and is prompted by ego and

an extraordinary effort , is considered Rajasic.

 

अहंकारं बलं दरà¥à¤ªà¤‚ कामं कà¥à¤°à¥‹à¤§à¤‚ परिगà¥à¤°à¤¹à¤®à¥ ।

विमà¥à¤šà¥à¤¯ निरà¥à¤®à¤®à¤ƒ शानà¥à¤¤à¥‹ बà¥à¤°à¤¹à¥à¤®à¤­à¥‚याय कलà¥à¤ªà¤¤à¥‡ ॥१८- ५३॥

ahaá¹kÄraá¹ balaá¹ darpaá¹ kÄmaá¹ krodhaá¹

parigraham vimucya nirmamaḥ Å›Änto brahmabhÅ«yÄya kalpate 18.53

ahaá¹…kÄram1 balam2 darpam3 kÄmam4

krodham5

parigraham6 vimucya7 nirmamaḥ8 Å›Äntaḥ9

brahma-bhÅ«yÄya10 kalpate11 18.53

 

vimucya7 = giving up; ahaá¹…kÄram1 = ego; balam2

= power; darpam3 = pride; kÄmam4 =

lust; krodham5 = anger; parigraham6 =

possession; [exercising] nirmamaḥ8 = indifference to a sense

of mine; [and upholding] Å›Äntaḥ9 = peace; [he] kalpate11

= becomes worthy of; brahma-bhÅ«yÄya10 = absorption in

Brahman. 18.53

 

18.53: giving up ego, power, pride,

lust and anger, possession, and in perfect indifference to a sense of

“mine,†and endowed with peace, he becomes worthy of attaining Brahma-bÅ«yÄyas

(absorption in Brahman).

 

मचà¥à¤šà¤¿à¤¤à¥à¤¤à¤ƒ सरà¥à¤µà¤¦à¥à¤°à¥à¤—ाणि मतà¥à¤ªà¥à¤°à¤¸à¤¾à¤¦à¤¾à¤¤à¥à¤¤à¤°à¤¿à¤·à¥à¤¯à¤¸à¤¿ ।

अथ चेतà¥à¤¤à¥à¤µà¤®à¤¹à¤‚कारानà¥à¤¨ शà¥à¤°à¥‹à¤·à¥à¤¯à¤¸à¤¿ विनङà¥à¤•à¥à¤·à¥à¤¯à¤¸à¤¿ ॥१८- ५८॥

maccittaḥ sarvadurgÄṇi matprasÄdat tariá¹£yasi

atha cet tvam ahaá¹kÄrÄn na Å›roá¹£yasi vinaá¹…ká¹£yasi 18.58

maccittaḥ1 sarva-durgÄṇi2 mat-prasÄdat3

tariá¹£yasi4

atha5 cet6 tvam7 ahaá¹…kÄrÄt8 na9

śroṣyasi10 vinaṅkṣyasi11 18.58

 

maccittaḥ1 = Concentrating your mind

on Me; tariá¹£yasi4 = you will overcome (traverse); sarva-durgÄṇi2

= all obstacles; mat-prasÄdat3 = by My Grace;

atha5 = moreover; cet6 = if; tvam7

= you; ahaá¹…kÄrÄt8

= because of

ego; na9 = do not; śroṣyasi10 =

listen; [you] vinaá¹…ká¹£yasi11 = will perish.18.58

 

18.58: Thinking of Me, you will

overcome all your difficulties by My grace. However, if you do not listen to Me

because of your ego, you will perish.

 

यदहंकारमाशà¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¤à¥à¤¯ न योतà¥à¤¸à¥à¤¯ इति मनà¥à¤¯à¤¸à¥‡ ।

मिथà¥à¤¯à¥ˆà¤· वà¥à¤¯à¤µà¤¸à¤¾à¤¯à¤¸à¥à¤¤à¥‡ पà¥à¤°à¤•ृतिसà¥à¤¤à¥à¤µà¤¾à¤‚ नियोकà¥à¤·à¥à¤¯à¤¤à¤¿ ॥१८- ५९॥

yad ahaá¹kÄram ÄÅ›ritya na yotsya iti manyase

mithyaiá¹£a vyavasÄyas te praká¹›tis tvÄá¹ niyoká¹£yati 18.59

yat1 ahaá¹…kÄram2 ÄÅ›ritya3 na3

yotsye4 iti5 manyase6

mithya7 eá¹£aḥ8 vyavasÄyaḥ9 te10 praká¹›tiḥ11

tvÄm12 niyoká¹£yati13 18.59

 

ÄÅ›ritya3 = Taking refuge; [in] yat1

= that; ahaá¹…kÄram2

= ego; manyase6 = you think; na3

yotsye4 = I shall not fight; iti5 = thus.

eá¹£aḥ8 = This; [is] mithya7 = false; vyavasÄyaḥ9

= determination/decision; te10 = of yours. prakṛtiḥ11

= [your] nature; niyoká¹£yati13 = will compel; tvÄm12

= you [to fight].

 

18.59: Taking refuge in your ego,

you think: “I shall not fight.†Your decision is contrary (to Dharma). Your

nature will compel you (to fight).

 

 

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Vert highly appreciable in deed.The Great.

Assaram--- On Mon, 9/21/09, myumbra-bgusa <myumbra-bgusa wrote:

myumbra-bgusa <myumbra-bgusa ahaá¹…kÄraḥ = Ego Cc: myumbra-bgusaDate: Monday, September 21, 2009, 7:37 PM

 

Veeraswamy KrishnarajPlease see the following text in Arial Unicode MS font, which will show Sanskrit letters and the roman letters with diacritics. These are in Unicode font. These are the verses where the word 'ahaá¹…kÄraḥ' occurs in Bhagavadgita.

 

भूमिरापोऽनलो वायà¥à¤ƒ खं मनो बà¥à¤¦à¥à¤§à¤¿à¤°à¥‡à¤µ च ।

अहंकार इतीयं मे भिनà¥à¤¨à¤¾ पà¥à¤°à¤•ृतिरषà¥à¤Ÿà¤§à¤¾ ॥७- ४॥

bhÅ«mir Äponalo vÄyuḥ khaá¹ mano buddhir eva caahaá¹kÄra itÄ«yaá¹ me bhinnÄ praká¹›tir aṣṭadhÄ 7.4

bhÅ«miḥ1 Äpaḥ2 analaḥ3 vÄyu4 kham5 manaḥ6 buddhiḥ7 eva8 ca9ahaá¹…kÄraḥ10 iti11 iyam12 me13 bhinnÄ14 praká¹›tiḥ15 aṣṭadhÄ16 7.4

 

bhÅ«miḥ1 = Earth; Äpaḥ2 = water; analaḥ3 = fire; vÄyu4 = air; kham5 = ether; manaḥ6 = mind'; buddhiḥ7 = Buddhi; eva8 = in truth; ca9= and; ahaá¹…kÄraḥ10 = ego; me13 = of Mine; iti11 = thus; [are] aṣṭadhÄ16 = eightfold; bhinnÄ14 = divisions; [of] iyam12 = this; praká¹›tiḥ15 = Prakriti, (MAyA power of the Lord). 7.4

 

7.4: Earth, water, fire, air, ether, mind, intelligence, certainly ego, all together are the eightfold division of My nature (Prakriti).

 

 

अदà¥à¤µà¥‡à¤·à¥à¤Ÿà¤¾ सरà¥à¤µà¤­à¥‚तानां मैतà¥à¤°à¤ƒ करà¥à¤£ à¤à¤µ च ।

निरà¥à¤®à¤®à¥‹ निरहंकारः समदà¥à¤ƒà¤–सà¥à¤–ः कà¥à¤·à¤®à¥€ ॥१२- १३॥

adveá¹£á¹­Ä sarvabhÅ«tÄnÄá¹ maitraḥ karuṇa eva canirmamo nirahaá¹kÄraḥ samaduḥkhasukhaḥ ká¹£amÄ« 12.13

adveṣṭÄ1 sarva-bhÅ«tÄnÄm2 maitraḥ3 karuṇaḥ4 eva5 ca6nirmamaḥ7 nirahaá¹…kÄraḥ8 sama-duḥkha-sukhaḥ9 ká¹£amÄ«10 12.13

 

adveṣṭÄ1 = He who has no hatred [for]; sarva-bhÅ«tÄnÄm2 = all living beings; eva5 = indeed; maitraḥ3 = friendly; karuṇaḥ4 = compassionate; ca6 = and; nirmamaḥ7 = free from sense of mineness; nirahaá¹…kÄraḥ8 = free from ego; sama-duḥkha-sukhaḥ9 = equipoised in sorrow and happiness; ká¹£amÄ«10 = patient; 12.13

 

12.13: He who has no hatred of all living beings, friendly, compassionate, free from mine-ness and free from ego; is same in pleasure and pain, and patient; (continued)

 

महाभूतानà¥à¤¯à¤¹à¤‚कारो बà¥à¤¦à¥à¤§à¤¿à¤°à¤µà¥à¤¯à¤•à¥à¤¤à¤®à¥‡à¤µ च ।

इनà¥à¤¦à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾à¤£à¤¿ दशैकं च पञà¥à¤š चेनà¥à¤¦à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤—ोचराः ॥१३- ५॥

mahÄbhÅ«tÄny ahaá¹kÄro buddhir avyaktam eva caindriyÄṇi daÅ›aikaá¹ ca pañca cendriyagocarÄḥ 13.5

mahÄbhÅ«tÄni1 ahaá¹…kÄraḥ2 buddhiḥ3 avyaktam4 eva5 ca6indriyÄṇi7 daÅ›a8 ekam9 ca10 pañca11 ca12 indriya-gocarÄḥ13 13.5

 

mahÄbhÅ«tÄni1 = The great elements; ahaá¹…kÄraḥ2 = ego; buddhiḥ3 = Buddhi/intellect; avyaktam4 = the unmanifest; daÅ›a8 = the ten; indriyÄṇi7 = sense organs; eva5 = indeed; ca6 = and; ekam9 = the one [the mind]; ca10 = and; ca12 = also; pañca11 = the five; indriya-gocarÄḥ13 = objects of the senses. 13.5

 

13.5: The great elements, the egoism, the intellect, the unmanifested, the senses, the mind, and the five sense objects... continued

 

 

इनà¥à¤¦à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¾à¤°à¥à¤¥à¥‡à¤·à¥ वैरागà¥à¤¯à¤®à¤¨à¤¹à¤‚कार à¤à¤µ च ।

जनà¥à¤®à¤®à¥ƒà¤¤à¥à¤¯à¥à¤œà¤°à¤¾à¤µà¥à¤¯à¤¾à¤§à¤¿à¤¦à¥à¤ƒà¤–दोषानà¥à¤¦à¤°à¥à¤¶à¤¨à¤®à¥ ॥१३- ८॥

indriyÄrtheá¹£u vairÄgyam anahaá¹kÄra eva cajanmamá¹›tyujarÄvyÄdhiduḥkhadoá¹£ÄnudarÅ›anam 13.8

indriyÄrtheá¹£u1 vairÄgyam2 anahaá¹…kÄra3 eva4 ca5janma6A-má¹›tyu6B-jarÄ6C-vyÄdhi6D-duḥkha6E-doá¹£a6F-anudarÅ›anam6G 13.8

 

vairÄgyam2 = non-attachment; indriyÄrtheá¹£u1 = to sense objects; anahaá¹…kÄra3 = paucity of egoism; eva4 = indeed; ca5 = and; anudarÅ›anam6G = having insight into; doá¹£a6F = suffering related to [fault or evil]; janma6A = birth; má¹›tyu6B = death; jarÄ6C = old age; vyÄdhi6D = disease; duḥkha6E = sorrow... 13.8 continued

 

13.8: aversion towards sense objects, absence of egoism, having insight into the suffering related to birth, death, old age, disease, sorrow (continued)

 

अहंकारं बलं दरà¥à¤ªà¤‚ कामं कà¥à¤°à¥‹à¤§à¤‚ च संशà¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¤à¤¾à¤ƒ ।

मामातà¥à¤®à¤ªà¤°à¤¦à¥‡à¤¹à¥‡à¤·à¥ पà¥à¤°à¤¦à¥à¤µà¤¿à¤·à¤¨à¥à¤¤à¥‹à¤½à¤­à¥à¤¯à¤¸à¥‚यकाः ॥१६- १८॥

ahaá¹kÄraá¹ balaá¹ darpaá¹ kÄmaá¹ krodhaá¹ ca saá¹Å›ritÄḥmÄm Ätmaparadeheá¹£u pradviá¹£antobhyasÅ«yakÄḥ 16.18

ahaá¹…kÄram1 balam2 darpam3 kÄmam4 krodham5 ca6 saá¹Å›ritÄḥ7mÄm8 Ätma-para-deheá¹£u9 pradviá¹£antaḥ10 abhyasÅ«yakÄḥ11 16.18

 

saá¹Å›ritÄḥ7 = Engaged in; ahaá¹…kÄram1 balam2 darpam3 kÄmam4 ca6 krodham5 = egoism, strength, pride, lust, and anger; abhyasÅ«yakÄḥ11 = the jealous or the envious; pradviá¹£antaḥ10 = hate; mÄm8 = Me; [abiding] Ätma-para-deheá¹£u9 = in their own and other's bodies [as the Inner Abider]. 16.18

16.18: Immersed in their ego, strength, pride, lust, and anger, these jealous and indignant people hate Me residing in their own and others' bodies.

 

अशासà¥à¤¤à¥à¤°à¤µà¤¿à¤¹à¤¿à¤¤à¤‚ घोरं तपà¥à¤¯à¤¨à¥à¤¤à¥‡ ये तपो जनाः ।

दमà¥à¤­à¤¾à¤¹à¤‚कारसंयà¥à¤•à¥à¤¤à¤¾à¤ƒ कामरागबलानà¥à¤µà¤¿à¤¤à¤¾à¤ƒ ॥१७- ५॥

aÅ›Ästravihitaá¹ ghoraá¹ tapyante ye tapo janÄḥdambhÄhaá¹kÄrasaá¹yuktÄḥ kÄmarÄgabalÄnvitÄḥ 17.5

aÅ›Ästra-vihitam1 ghoram2 tapyante3 ye4 tapaḥ5 janÄḥ6dambha-ahañkÄra-saá¹yuktÄḥ7 kÄma-rÄga-bala-anvitÄḥ8 17.5

 

ye4 janÄḥ6 = Those persons who; tapyante3 = perform; ghoram2 = terrible; tapaḥ5 = austerities; aÅ›Ästra-vihitam1 = not ordained in scriptures; dambha7A-ahañkÄra7B-saá¹yuktÄḥ7C = engaged in7C hypocrisy7A and ego7B; kÄma-rÄga-bala-anvitÄḥ8 = possessing8D lust8A, desire8B, strength8C... 17.5 continued

17.5: Those people, who perform terrible austerities not ordained by the scriptures, given to hypocrisy and ego, impelled by lust, attachment, and strength...

 

यसà¥à¤¯ नाहंकृतो भावो बà¥à¤¦à¥à¤§à¤¿à¤°à¥à¤¯à¤¸à¥à¤¯ न लिपà¥à¤¯à¤¤à¥‡ ।

हतà¥à¤µà¤¾à¤ªà¤¿ स इमाà¤à¤²à¥à¤²à¥‹à¤•ानà¥à¤¨ हनà¥à¤¤à¤¿ न निबधà¥à¤¯à¤¤à¥‡ ॥१८- १७॥

yasya nÄhaá¹ká¹›to bhÄvo buddhir yasya na lipyatehatvÄ api sa imÄá¹l lokÄn na hanti na nibadhyate 18.17

yasya1 na2 ahaá¹…ká¹›taḥ3 bhÄvaḥ4 buddhiḥ5 yasya6 na7 lipyate8hatvÄ9 api10 saḥ11 imÄn12 lokÄn13 na14 hanti15 na16 nibadhyate17 18.17

 

yasya1 = He who; na2 = does not; [have] bhÄvaḥ4 = the state of mind; [of] ahaá¹…ká¹›taḥ3 = doership; yasya6 = whose; buddhiḥ5 = intelligence; [is] na7 = not; lipyate8= attached or tainted; api10 = even; hatvÄ9 = by killing; imÄn12 = these; lokÄn13 = beings; saḥ11 = he; na14 = does not; hanti15 = kill; na16 = nor; nibadhyate17 = is bound.18.17

 

18.17: He who is free from doership or ego, whose intelligence is not tainted, though he kills in this world, never kills and is never bound (by his killing). (Duteous killing by a soldier does not bind.)

यतà¥à¤¤à¥ कामेपà¥à¤¸à¥à¤¨à¤¾ करà¥à¤® साहंकारेण वा पà¥à¤¨à¤ƒ ।

कà¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¯à¤¤à¥‡ बहà¥à¤²à¤¾à¤¯à¤¾à¤¸à¤‚ तदà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤œà¤¸à¤®à¥à¤¦à¤¾à¤¹à¥ƒà¤¤à¤®à¥ ॥१८- २४॥

yat tu kÄmepsunÄ karma sÄhaá¹kÄreṇa vÄ punaḥkriyate bahulÄyÄsaá¹ tad rÄjasam udÄhá¹›tam 18.24

yat1 tu2 kÄmepsunÄ3 karma4 sa-ahaá¹…kÄreṇa5 vÄ6 punaḥ7kriyate8 bahula-ÄyÄsam9 tat10 rÄjasam11 udÄhá¹›tam12 18.24

 

tu2 = But; karma4 = action; yat1 = which; kriyate8 = is done; kÄmepsunÄ3 = by one attached to fruits; [and] sa-ahaá¹…kÄreṇa5 = an egoistic person; vÄ6 = or; punaḥ7 = again; bahula-ÄyÄsam9 = with extraordinary effort; tat10 = that; udÄhá¹›tam12 = is declared to be; rÄjasam11 = imbued with Rajas. 18.24

 

18.24: Action, which is performed with a desire to enjoy the fruits, and is prompted by ego and an extraordinary effort , is considered Rajasic.

 

अहंकारं बलं दरà¥à¤ªà¤‚ कामं कà¥à¤°à¥‹à¤§à¤‚ परिगà¥à¤°à¤¹à¤®à¥ ।

विमà¥à¤šà¥à¤¯ निरà¥à¤®à¤®à¤ƒ शानà¥à¤¤à¥‹ बà¥à¤°à¤¹à¥à¤®à¤­à¥‚याय कलà¥à¤ªà¤¤à¥‡ ॥१८- ५३॥

ahaá¹kÄraá¹ balaá¹ darpaá¹ kÄmaá¹ krodhaá¹parigraham vimucya nirmamaḥ Å›Änto brahmabhÅ«yÄya kalpate 18.53

ahaá¹…kÄram1 balam2 darpam3 kÄmam4 krodham5parigraham6 vimucya7 nirmamaḥ8 Å›Äntaḥ9 brahma-bhÅ«yÄya10 kalpate11 18.53

 

vimucya7 = giving up; ahaá¹…kÄram1 = ego; balam2 = power; darpam3 = pride; kÄmam4 = lust; krodham5 = anger; parigraham6 = possession; [exercising] nirmamaḥ8 = indifference to a sense of mine; [and upholding] Å›Äntaḥ9 = peace; [he] kalpate11 = becomes worthy of; brahma-bhÅ«yÄya10 = absorption in Brahman. 18.53

 

18.53: giving up ego, power, pride, lust and anger, possession, and in perfect indifference to a sense of “mine,†and endowed with peace, he becomes worthy of attaining Brahma-bÅ«yÄyas (absorption in Brahman).

 

मचà¥à¤šà¤¿à¤¤à¥à¤¤à¤ƒ सरà¥à¤µà¤¦à¥à¤°à¥à¤—ाणि मतà¥à¤ªà¥à¤°à¤¸à¤¾à¤¦à¤¾à¤¤à¥à¤¤à¤°à¤¿à¤·à¥à¤¯à¤¸à¤¿ ।

अथ चेतà¥à¤¤à¥à¤µà¤®à¤¹à¤‚कारानà¥à¤¨ शà¥à¤°à¥‹à¤·à¥à¤¯à¤¸à¤¿ विनङà¥à¤•à¥à¤·à¥à¤¯à¤¸à¤¿ ॥१८- ५८॥

maccittaḥ sarvadurgÄṇi matprasÄdat tariá¹£yasiatha cet tvam ahaá¹kÄrÄn na Å›roá¹£yasi vinaá¹…ká¹£yasi 18.58

maccittaḥ1 sarva-durgÄṇi2 mat-prasÄdat3 tariá¹£yasi4atha5 cet6 tvam7 ahaá¹…kÄrÄt8 na9 Å›roá¹£yasi10 vinaá¹…ká¹£yasi11 18.58

 

maccittaḥ1 = Concentrating your mind on Me; tariá¹£yasi4 = you will overcome (traverse); sarva-durgÄṇi2 = all obstacles; mat-prasÄdat3 = by My Grace; atha5 = moreover; cet6 = if; tvam7 = you; ahaá¹…kÄrÄt8 = because of ego; na9 = do not; Å›roá¹£yasi10 = listen; [you] vinaá¹…ká¹£yasi11 = will perish.18.58

 

18.58: Thinking of Me, you will overcome all your difficulties by My grace. However, if you do not listen to Me because of your ego, you will perish.

 

यदहंकारमाशà¥à¤°à¤¿à¤¤à¥à¤¯ न योतà¥à¤¸à¥à¤¯ इति मनà¥à¤¯à¤¸à¥‡ ।

मिथà¥à¤¯à¥ˆà¤· वà¥à¤¯à¤µà¤¸à¤¾à¤¯à¤¸à¥à¤¤à¥‡ पà¥à¤°à¤•ृतिसà¥à¤¤à¥à¤µà¤¾à¤‚ नियोकà¥à¤·à¥à¤¯à¤¤à¤¿ ॥१८- ५९॥

yad ahaá¹kÄram ÄÅ›ritya na yotsya iti manyasemithyaiá¹£a vyavasÄyas te praká¹›tis tvÄá¹ niyoká¹£yati 18.59

yat1 ahaá¹…kÄram2 ÄÅ›ritya3 na3 yotsye4 iti5 manyase6mithya7 eá¹£aḥ8 vyavasÄyaḥ9 te10 praká¹›tiḥ11 tvÄm12 niyoká¹£yati13 18.59

 

ÄÅ›ritya3 = Taking refuge; [in] yat1 = that; ahaá¹…kÄram2 = ego; manyase6 = you think; na3 yotsye4 = I shall not fight; iti5 = thus. eá¹£aḥ8 = This; [is] mithya7 = false; vyavasÄyaḥ9 = determination/ decision; te10 = of yours. praká¹›tiḥ11 = [your] nature; niyoká¹£yati13 = will compel; tvÄm12 = you [to fight].

 

18.59: Taking refuge in your ego, you think: “I shall not fight.†Your decision is contrary (to Dharma). Your nature will compel you (to fight).

 

 

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