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Yoga Sutras of Patanjali

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41. When the fluctuations of the mind are weakened, the mind appears

to take on the features of the object of meditation-whether it be the

cogniser (Grahita), the instrument of cognition (Grahana) or the

object cognised (Grahya)-as does a transparent jewel, and this

identification is called Samapatti or engrossment.

 

42. The engrossment, in which there is the mixture of word, its

meaning(i.e. the object) and its knowledg is known as Savitarka

Samapatti.

 

43. When the memory is purified, the mind appears to be devoid of its

own nature (i.e. of reflective consciousness) and only the object (on

which it is contemplating) remains illuminated. This kind of

engrossment is called Nirvitarka Samapatti.

 

44. By this (foregoing) the Savichara and Nirvichara engrossments,

whose objects are subtle, are also explained.

 

45. Subtlety pertaining to objects culminates in A-linga or the

unmanifest.

 

46. These are the only kinds of objective concentrations.

 

47. On gaining proficiency in Nirvichara, purity in the inner

instruments of cognition is developed.

 

48. The knowledge that is gained in that state is called Rtambhara

(filled with truth).

 

49. (That knowledge) Is different from that derived from testimony or

through inference, because it relates to particulars (of objects).

 

50. The latent impression born of such knowledge is opposed to the

formation of other latent impressions.

 

51. By the stoppage of that too (on account of the elimination of the

latent impressions of Samprajnana) objectless concentration takes

place through suppression of all modifications.

 

to be continued...

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