The unity of existence

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The unity of existence is one of the great themes of Vedanta and an

essential pillar of its philosophy. Unity is the song of life; it is

the grand theme underlying the rich variations that exist throughout

the cosmos. Whatever we see, whatever we experience, is only a

manifestation of this eternal oneness. The divinity at the core of

our being is the same divinity that illumines the sun, the moon, and

the stars. There is no place where we, infinite in nature, do not

exist.

 

While the concept of oneness may be intellectually appealing, it is

nevertheless difficult to put into practice. It's no hardship to feel

oneness with great and noble beings or those we already love. It's

also not too much of a stretch to experience a sense of unity with

the trees, the ocean, and the sky. But most of us balk at

experiencing oneness with the cockroach or the rat—let alone the

obnoxious co-worker whom we barely tolerate. Yet this is precisely

where we need to apply Vedanta's teachings and realize that all these

manifold aspects of creation are united in and through divinity. The

Self that is within me, the Atman, is the same Self that is within

you—no matter whether the " you " in question is a saint, a murderer, a

cat, a fly, a tree, or that irritating driver at the four-way stop.

 

" The Self is every where " says the Isha Upanishad. " Whoever sees all

beings in the Self, and the Self in all beings, hates none. For one

who sees oneness everywhere, how can there be delusion or grief? "

 

All fear and all misery arise from our sense of separation from the

great cosmic unity, the web of being that enfolds us. " There is fear

from the second, " says Brihada ranyaka Upanishad. Duality, our sense

of separation from the rest of creation, is always a misperception

since it implies that something exists other than God. There can be

no other. " This grand preaching, the oneness of things, making us one

with everything that exists, is the great lesson to learn, " said

Swami Vivekananda a century ago.. . . . The Self is the essence of

this universe, the essence of all souls . . . You are one with this

universe. He who says he is different from others, even by a hair's

breadth, immediately becomes miserable. Happiness belongs to him who

knows this oneness, who knows he is one with this universe.