Guest guest Posted March 27, 2008 Report Share Posted March 27, 2008 There are two great epics, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata besides the eighteen puranas. The puranas deal with various appellations and attributes of God in story form, which constitute a major part of Indian mythology. They convey to the entire humanity a universal message on all aspects of life. Kindly tell us the main principles embodied there in for us to practice in our daily life. Sage Vyasa who composed all the eighteen puranas conveyed their essence in two sentences. `Paropakarah punyaya' and `Papaya parapidanam.' It is also said, `Paropakarardham idam s'ariam,' the body is not given just to eat, sleep, drink and die. The body is not given to us just to be selfish. God has blessed you with a body to serve others. After all, what is there to be so attached to and possessive about this body? It is nothing but horribly foul and dirty faecal matter, urine and blood. It is purely temporary and with this body do you want to get everlasting results? How is it possible? How can you experience eternal bliss with the body? Youth passes off like melting ice, clouds and mist. So, the body is like a water bubble. It is designed and gifted to render service to the poor and needy and definitely not merely for food and drink, because birds and beasts, flies and insects also secure food and drink. What is so extra-ordinary about you? It is enough if you don't harm anyone else. It is the greatest help you can do. Vyasa said, serving others is punyam, or merit. It means you shouldn't hurt anyone by thought, word and deed. Then what is papam, sin? Harming others in anyway is sin. There is another meaning to this Paropakarah punyaya (the ordinary interpretation being service to others). Param means God. Upa means near and karah means joining. Paropakarah means coming close to God. Therefore, the greatest help you can do is to take others close to God and yourself coming close to God. This is possible through good deeds and good thoughts. Then the second statement papayapare padanam (in the ordinary sense it means that harming others is sin) also has another meaning. Param = God, Pida = One God viewed as many. The sum and substance of the statement is that it is a sin to think of one God as many. It amounts to thinking of plurality or multiplicity in the divinity. There is only one atma spirit/soul in everyone. But if you fragment it into pieces and experience diversity, it is a sin. I very often tell my students that the essence of all the eighteen epics is – Parpakarah punyaya, " Hurt Never Help ever ` papayapare padanam'. These two are enough for practice in your daily life, and achieving liberation. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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