NEWS: 500,000 palm leaf texts found in family collections

February 9, 2006

500,000 palm leaf texts found in family collections

By Indo Asian News Service

Chennai, Feb 9 (IANS) In a unique initiative to catalogue the priceless

heritage of the past, students in Tamil Nadu have discovered nearly

500,000 palm leaf manuscripts, including a Mahabharata text said to be

over 1,000 years old, from private collections. In the

exercise by the state government, supported by the central government,

students of the Madurai Kamaraj University went from door to door in

Madurai in search of family held manuscripts on palm leaf that were

more than 75 years old. The National Service Scheme (NSS)

students, roped in by the district library authorities in Madurai, 500

km from Chennai, were told to catalogue all available details of these

manuscripts, mostly handed down from generation to generation. Copper plates with writings, family heirlooms, were also catalogued alongside.

Astrology manuscripts were not included in the cataloguing exercise from Feb 1-5, but texts on the traditional 'siddha' system of medicine were put in.

Though a complete assessment of the project is not yet available,

university sources said a huge wealth of information on life as long

ago as the 15th century was out there awaiting scholars. The

students had only catalogued where the manuscripts were available, but

not collected them. They needed to be acquired and preserved, possibly

microfilmed and kept in museums and special libraries, experts said. The students found 30,327 bundles of palm leaf texts in Madurai district itself. Each such bundle contains 50 written leafs.

A Mahabharata text, said to be a 1,000 years old, was found with a

family in Vadipatii. The family said it had the manuscript for several

generations. In Theni district, 229,542 palm leaf manuscripts

have been found. Also found were 9,000 ancient documents and 900 metal

plates and coins with writing on them. In Virudhnagar district,

250,000 palm leaf manuscripts were found. Besides, copper manuscripts

were found in Anaiyur, belonging to the reign of the Thirumalai Naicker

dynasty.