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Avadhuta Radha-charan das Babaji

Man-mandira, Gavarvan, Mayur-kutir, Krishna kunda

And Sankarikar Gali in Varshana Dhama,

U.P., India

 

The temple of anger, Man-mandira, is located on the top of Varshana

hill over-looking beautiful Gavarvan forest, and it commemorates the

site where Srimati Radharani became angry (pro. maan) with Krishna when

She seemed to feel that He had been with another. Lord Krishna pleaded

with Lalita-sakhi to pacify Radharani, but She refused to hear His

plea. Their ultimate union resulting from this exchange is the eternal

Mayura-lila or peacock dance, which takes place on the hill opposite to

Man-mandira.

 

The sadhu caretaker of Man-mandira, Sri Radha-charan das Babaji, once

revealed that Radha feigned anger because Krishna, while praising

Radharani, had compared Her beauty to the Moon. But the Moon is known

to possess 10 faults, viz., always changing, having spots, etc., so

Radharani took offence. Man-lila is unlimited, so there is no end to

the reasons for Radharani's feigned anger. But according to Babaji,

there is no question of Radha being angry like we know in this material

world, it is all done for the ever-increasing pleasure of Her eternal

Lord Krishna.

 

In recent years, Man-mandira as well as the path to it have been

greatly improved (including WC) by the local Varshana-vasi's. These

Vraja-vasi's are devotees or well wishes of Radha-charan das, who is

the caretaker of Man-mandira for the last half a century.

 

Please consider that Radha-charan is a sadhu coming from outside of

Vraja-mandala whom even the Varshana-vasi's support as their greatest

living renounced saint. The Varshana-vasi's respect and follow

Radha-charan Babaji. And yet he says that nothing can compare to

Radharani's eternal associates the Varshana people (Vraja-vasis). They

praise his singing and yet he says nothing can compare to them or their

singing. He says that his own voice is " hard & dry " compared to the

sweetness of the Varshana people's singing.

 

There is a very real and sacred relationship between the

Varshana-vasi's and Sri Radha-charan das, who is considered by the

Varshana-vasi's themselves to be the best devotee amongst them all.

 

For over 50 years Radha-charan has dressed almost only in an old white

kaupina and a blanket for winter. He is the personification of

Vairagya. He always keeps a shaved head (the Varshana kids used to

shave him). Although he is a very learned scholar who can speak perfect

Sanskrit, English & Vraja-bhasa, still he practically (except on any

Vraja-mandala darshan arranged by him and the Vraja-vasis them selves)

never leaves Man-mandira, not even into Varshana.

 

In the evening he holds rip-roaring Vraja-bhasa sankirtan with the

local kids and now even their parents. I don't know very much about his

background because it seems so out of place to ask about, with him in

an obvious state of total surrender to the eternal service of Srimati

Radharani at Man-mandira. Here is what little I know of his life.

 

His primary scripture is Srimad Bhagavatam. The eternal service of

Radha Krishna is his very life and soul. And fantastic kirtana is his

favorite means of serving the Divine Couple. But the key is his intense

renunciation of material comforts and amazing staying power.

 

He appeared in central India about 70 years ago as a very well bred

Brahmin boy named Ramesh, and he was an exceptional student. He

excelled in Sanskrit, Hindi, and English (he speaks all perfectly); but

his major in College was classical and devotional music, which he loved

most of all.

 

During his student period (due to unknown sukriti) he became initiated

by an empowered Vaishnava saint who advised him against getting caught

within the material entanglement during this life. His Guru's teachings

made a great impact on him, and the tree of jnana, bhakti & vairagya

grew strong within his heart and intellect.

 

Soon his parents were arranging for his marriage, which they wanted him

to accept. His dilemma was two-fold, 1) he couldn't refuse his parents

wish that he marry, and 2) from his Gurudeva he knew that he was unable

to live a material life; and to marry this girl and then leave her for

his spiritual urge would ruin her life and be unfair to her.

 

So to solve this dilemma he did the traditional Vedic thing, i.e., he

renounced the world and became an avadhuta-sadhu; and from a young age

for the past 50 years he has resided as the eternal servant of Sriji at

Man-mandira in Varshana.

 

His dispassion, steadfastness and austerity are incomparable to any

other persons I have ever known thus far.

 

When he first left home he went to wander dressed only in kaupina deep

in the wild Chitrakut forests. He used dried weeds and grass to create

a blanket during winter and lived as an avadhuta, under going

incredible hardship to gain the grace of Srimati Radharani and Her

Lord. He would eat what he could find on trees including leaves.

 

And he endured many mortal dangers while deep in the dark Chitrakut

forest and every time Lord Krishna would save his life like a miracle.

But he began to feel that by residing in this dangerous condition he

was causing some inconvenience to Lord Hari Who had to save him

repeatedly. So feeling this way he decided to leave Chitrakut.

 

With his heart set on the feet of Sriji he walked bare foot (he had 0

possessions except a kaupina) and ended his journey at Man-mandira in

Varshana. The temple was rubble with a broken circular rasa-mandala in

the center of a pebble strewn old courtyard. The place was deserted

except for the cobras and many scorpions. During his life at

Man-mandira Radha-charan das has been stung by scorpions many times.

After his long walk and with almost no nutrition he collapsed onto the

rasa mandala and became delirious with a malaria type of fever. He lost

time of material life and just took shelter (mentally) of Sriji, ready

to leave his temporary mortal coil.

 

Then, at some point unknown to him, he was awakened by a kind young

Varshana boy who asked about his health. The Babaji was too weak to

reply, but the boy poured some water into his mouth and said he would

get better. Almost immediately he recovered his health and went asking

in the village below about the identity of this boy. None of the

Vraja-vasis knew of any such boy other than Lord Krishna Himself.

 

So taking this as a blessing he resolved to remain for life at the Feet

of Radha & Krishna at Man-mandira in Varshana-Dhama.

 

His early years there were amazingly austere, with Radha-charan again

making a crude blanket with dried weeds during winter. By Radharani's

arrangement he was given madhu-kari by the local Vraja-vasi's through

their kids. And he would share his stale bread with any other sadhu who

would come (I saw this many times). Even when I first knew him around

1969 his life could still be classified as cave-man austerity with an

avadhuta personality. Pure Radha-sakhi-bhakti-rasa, with NO material

desire, not even for any recognition.

 

When I saw him again in 1994 he had lightened-up a bit at the

insistence of the Varshana people. I could see that now he slept on a

piece of wood and even used a real blanket. He told me with a sigh that

he had fallen a victim to luxury. What could I say?

 

Please consider the paradox: In Varshana there are always many locals

very aggressively hounding visiting devotees, often to the point that

the devotees get angry and commit dhama-aparadha. But Radha-charan, who

is an outsider, is fed, clothed and supported by these same 'seemingly'

pesky beggars because he is the REAL sadhu, who has no possessions

other than the love of the Varshana vasis.

 

This is something almost unthinkable to Western oriented Vaishnavas who

are weaned entirely on the material concept, even in their spiritual

approach. Some " sahib " style devotees even think that material results,

like so-called laxmi-points, or any other material consideration are

proof of bhakti, when in truth bhakti has nothing to do with any

intended or expected material result.

 

It is an offense to judge another devotee's level of loving Lord

Krishna, especially based on material results. Material results are

what the gross materialists base everything on. So to say that because

such-n-such devotee did more materially therefore he is better than

another devotee (based on material results) is a completely mundane

concept.

PART II:

 

During the years I often resided at Man-mandira the temple, which is

located on a hill above Gavarvana, was very rundown. A crumbling stone

wall around a small courtyard, which contained the large rasa-mandala

in front of the small shrine room.

 

During my early stays they had a very small and rotted picture of

" Man-lila " as the Deity; but later I discovered a much larger, very

charming picture of Man-lila, which I had framed and carried to

Man-mandira. Immediately Sri Radha-charanji established this new

" Chitra-vigraha " as the new temple Deities. I felt that Srimati

Radharani had so kindly accepted my little personal service to

Vraja-dham. And that same Chitra-vigraha is still presiding there even

today.

 

On both sides of the small shrine are stone/mud rooms. One room leads

to an ancient stairway, which descends into the snake-infested bhajan

cave-room. This room has many stories to tell, but its main attraction

is a flat stone slab where Radha & Krishna sat during the Man-lila

exchange. To the pure devotees this stone (which is crammed into a

crack in the cave wall) glows blue on one side and golden on the other.

When going down into this cave room the Vraja-vasi kids (who always

stay close to Radha-charanji) will go first with lamp and bang sticks

on the stairs to scare away any deadly poisonous snakes. It's very

nerve-wracking to perform bhajan in this dark cave because of the

snakes and scorpions.

 

I can still remember some of the wonderful stories that Radha-charan

Babaji narrated to me over the last 30 years, and I will repeat some of

them here because they were spoken by Radha-charan das Babaji himself.

 

Many saints have performed their bhajan at man-mandira in the before

mentioned cave room, and among them was a king from Rajasthan, the

Vraja-vasi story goes, who had been very miserly and sinful in his

lifetime. When the king reached old age he heard that his son planned

to kill him and take over the kingdom.

 

Despondent upon hearing this news, the king realized how much his life

had been wasted in sinful pursuits and how he should therefore

surrender to Radha and Krishna. Renouncing everything and sneaking away

from his palace, the king traveled alone and eventually came to this

temple of Man-mandira, where he surrendered to Their Lordships.

Thereafter he was heard to be chanting the holy names of the Lord

constantly.

 

After many years of practice in this sadhana, the king had become

highly enlightened. One day he dropped his japa-mala and picked up a

poisonous snake by mistake. The snake bit him on the finger, and seeing

his life ebbing, the king emerged from the cave and went to the

rasa-mandala, or the circular platform in the center of the courtyard

built for Radha and Krishna. Standing on this platform he prayed to

Srimati Radharani, " O Radhe, please take me! Please take me! Please

take me! " With his arms outstretched, he saw that the virulent poison

from the snakebite was leaving his body in drops from his finger.

Astonished, but aware that this was Radharani's special mercy upon him,

he entered his cave in great ecstasy and continued anew with his

worship.

 

Although the poison had vanished, however, the wound itself had become

infected, and in time it turned into a wormy, gangrenous sore inside

and out. This made it practically impossible for him to chant the holy

names of the Lord with his japa. beads and thus he counted his rounds

in his mind. While still in this condition, a beautiful young gopi girl

whose effulgence lit up the whole cave approached him and asked what

was wrong with his arm. He told her what had happened, and thus she

advised him to visit the village doctors. He was convinced, however,

that Srimati Radharani was the only person who could save him, for if

She could make the poison leave his body then She could also cure this

infection very easily. The little girl nodded agreement at this nice

display of faith in Radharani, and when the girl left he could

understand that She was Srimati Radharani Herself. Inspecting his arm

he saw that it was miraculously cured, but in feeling distraught that

he had not immediately recognized Radharani when She personally came

before him, he simple left his body then and there and returned home,

back to eternal Varshana in divya Goloka-dham.

 

From the gateway at Man-mandira are stone stairs descending through and

into the sacred forest of Gavarvan with Krishna Kunda in the very

center.

Gavarvan

 

 

Gavarvan is the area between Man-mandira and Mayur-kutir with Krishna

kunda in the center. Krishna kunda is a small bathing ghata where a lot

of the Vraja-vasis bathe every morning along with any sadhus. Gavarvan

is a beautiful garden that was built, local tradition says, by Srimati

Radharani Herself for Her meetings with Krishna. The local inhabitants

sing this lovely bhajan:

 

" O Radhe! This wonderful garden of Gavarvan was built personally by You

with Your own beautiful hands, and You are always walking amidst this

garden thinking of Krishna. The footprints and dust of Your lotus feet

are everywhere, and we only pray that we may be able to sweep this

Gavarvan, not with ordinary brooms but with our eyelashes, that we may

see all the more closely the dust of Your lotus feet. "

 

Srila Kaviraj Goswami has beautifully described Radharani, perhaps at

Gavarvan, in the following verse (nitya-lila period 3) from " Sri

Radha-Krsnayoh asta-kaliya-lila smarana-mangala stotram: "

 

tritiya-yama-kirttanam : Chanting during the third period: (8:10 a.m.

to 10:34 a.m.)

purvahne dhenuamatrairvipina manusrtam gosthalokanuyatam

krsnam radhapti lolam tadabhisrtikrte prapta-tankunda-tiram/

radham calokya krsnam krtagrhagamanamaryaya 'rkarcanayai

distam krsnapravrtyai prahitanijasakhivartmanetram smarami

 

* purvahne --in the forenoon

* dhenuamatraih --by cows and friends

* vipinam --towards the forest

* anusrtam --followed

* gostha-loka-'anuyatam --followed by cowherd people (i.e., Nanda

and others)

* krsnam --Krsna; radhaptelolam --anxious to find Radha

* tadabhisrtikrte --for the purpose of secretly approaching Her

* prapta-tankunda-tiram --who had gone to her pond (Radha-kunda)

* arkarcanayai --to worship the sun god

* distam --ordered

* krsnapravrtyai --to get news of Krsna's whereabouts

* prahitanija-sakhivartmanetram --who was casting her eyes toward

the path by

which Her friends would return

* smarami --I remember.

 

" I remember Sri Krsna in the forenoon. He was going toward the forest,

followed by cows and cowherd friends. Others like Nanda Maharaja also

followed Him. Because He was anxious to be with Radharani, Krsna went

to search Her out on the banks of Sri Radha-kunda.

 

I also remember Sri Radha, who, having caught a glimpse of Krsna, went

home, where She was ordered by Her mother-in-law (Jatila) to worship

the Sun god. Radharani had sent Her girlfriends to discover Krsna's

whereabouts, and thus She was casting her eyes down the pathway by

which they were likely to return. "

 

On one visit to Gavarvan around 1971 I was warned by the Vraja-vasi

kids (and Radha-charan dasji) about a big " killer monkey " who had gone

berserk and was viciously attacking people every day. One of the sadhus

at Man-mandira named Sakhi charan das Babaji had been attacked and it

looked more like the bite of a lion than a monkey. Some Vraja-vasis

came to ask Radha-charan's permission to poison this dangerous beast,

but he could not give his blessings.

 

My close call with this Vraja monkey was also around the same time. I

had finished my bath and gayatri at Krishna Kunda and was ready to walk

back up the stairs to Man-mandira. The Vraja-vasi kids (who seemed to

really love this fallen soul) gave me a long spear (a stick with one

end sharpened) to carry with me for protection. When I was about half

way up I heard all the monkeys screaming and shaking the trees, and

when I stopped to look around I saw the killer monkey bounding towards

me at full speed. I just had time to raise my spear, which stopped the

monkey in his tracks about 10 feet from me. He was twice as big as any

monkey I ever seen anywhere in Vraja and he glared at me very

menacingly.

 

It had become a stand off, so slowly I started walking backwards up the

stairs, and the monkey, with bared fangs, stayed right on me. Suddenly

I heard all the Vraja-vasi boys shouting in Vraja-bhasa, " we are

coming, we are coming " as they started running up the stairs. The

killer monkey looked at the boys and glared back at me, then he took

off like a bolt of lightning. So I continued on up the stairs (shaking

like a leaf). On my next visit to Gavarvan I heard that the Vraja-vasis

had gone ahead and finally poisoned the killer monkey of Varshana. I

must say it was a great relief not to worry about being viciously

attacked.

Mayur-kutir

 

Opposite Man-mandira on the other hillside of Gavarvan stands

Mayur-kutir, a small temple housing a famous painting of Radha &

Krishna's peacock dance, or Mayur-nitya-lila. After the pastime of

being angry with Krishna, described above, Radharani retired to this

place with Her friends, meditating on how to obtain Krishna's

forgiveness and to dance with Him like a peacock and a peahen. Happy to

satisfy Her desires, Krishna flew to Her (or She flew to Him) in the

form of a beautiful transcendental peacock, and it was at this site

that They performed Their enchanting Mayur-lila.

 

This temple houses a painting done by a self-realized saint who was

specifically empowered to do so. He had been meditating very intensely

on this peacock pastime, and one day in old age Radharani gave him a

glimpse of this sacred lila. He was overwhelmed with ecstasy, but the

divine vision was suddenly taken away and he was plunged into despair.

He prayed fervently, and one night Radharani appeared to him in a dream

and told him, " I have shown you this wonderful pastime, but I shall not

display it to you again unless you paint it. " The sadhu said that he

knew nothing about the art of painting, but Radharani assured him that

She would give him all the artistic ability that he needed. So in the

morning he prepared some paints from various minerals and oils and

herbs, and fashioned a brush from a squirrel's tail. Seeing that he was

faithful to Her request, Radharani displayed once more the

transcendental pastime of the peacock dance, Mayura-lila. Once more

elevated to divine ecstasy, the sadhu began to paint this wonderful

pastime. This eyewitness account of a loving pastime enjoyed by Radha

and Krishna can be seen to this day.

Sankarikar Gali

 

Descending to Krishna kunda in Gavarvan, and walking counter-clock-wise

around Varshana hill, one will reach the narrow path passing through

Sankarikar-gali, a narrow valley, and one side of which is composed of

dark stone and the other side of golden stone. This valley is so narrow

that people must pass single-file.

 

This is the very spot where Radharani and Her Sakhis pass on their way

to Varshana for the purpose of selling their milk products in the

marketplace. As they file through this valley they meet Sri Krishna,

who tells them that this valley and whole area of Vraja belongs to Him

and that they must pay an appropriate toll if they wish to continue

their errand. Srimati Radharani refuses to pay the toll and Lalita

argues Radharani's case before Krishna, while Madhumangala argues on

Krishna's behalf. Lalita argues that Varshana is in Radharani's

jurisdiction, but Madhumangala says that Krishna owns everything. The

result is that Krishna often breaks the pots of yogurt and both He and

the cowherd boys steal the butter. Close by is a stone where Krishna

placed His conch shell and wiped off the butter that had become smeared

all over His hands.

 

A complete bath in Sri Krishna Kunda is highly recommended but VERY

difficult and dangerous for Western (sahib) oriented devotees.

 

On a two-week stay at Man-mandira around 1970 I requested Radha charan

Babaji to please translate the Narasimha lila from His Sanskrit copy of

Srimad Bhagavat, 7th Canto. So every day we would sit together on the

old rasa mandala and I would hear while Babaji read all the Sanskrit

verses and explained them to me in perfect English. That was the best

translation I have ever heard; emanating from the mouth of a steadfast

avadhuta devotee like Radha-charan das.

 

I hope any soul has gained an appreciation of a great living unsung

saint, Radha-Krishna devotee and avadhuta sadhu, Sri Radha-charan das

Babaji, caretaker of Man-mandira, in Varshana, Vraja-mandala, India,

for over the last half-century.

 

Y/s,

Hrsikesananda das

 

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