Guest guest Posted May 1, 2005 Report Share Posted May 1, 2005 The practice of ignoring precession when dealing with the latitude, the right ascension, and the declination of the planets evidences that sidereal astrologers are using a definition of precession which is a simplification of the astronomical complexities of precession in the real world. This is not necessarily wrong as long as it is understood that it does not correspond to the physical reality of precession. In other words: sidereal astrologers often work with strictly tropical --not sidereal-- coordinates. When tropical right ascensions and declinations not corrected for precession are used, or when tropical time units are the basis for the calculation of progressions (without the " bija corrections " ) they are working in a tropical reference frame. This happens because for most astrologers (tropical and sidereal alike) the word " sidereal " means simply representing the zodiacal longitudes in some historical or traditional zodiac (a merely spatial conception), failing to see the time dimension, the fact that " sidereal " is not " in such and such a zodiac " not subject to precessional displacement in longitude, but a mathematically defined space and time reference frame. NOTE: other examples of the paradigmatic emphasis on spatial relationships in astrological thinking at the expense of more dynamical perspectives are discussed in my essay " On the Seed Metaphor " : http://www.expreso.co.cr/centaurs/essays/seed.html The astronomical incongruence of the way astrologers deal with precession was discussed by Dieter Koch in the documentation to the Swiss Ephemeris. He wrote [see the section " In search of correct algorithms " ]: " ... the whole ayanamsa is subtracted from a planetary position which is referred to the ecliptic of the epoch t... Because the ecliptic is not fixed, it cannot be correct just to subtract an ayanamsa from the tropical position in order to get a sidereal position... This does not make sense... The traditional method of computing sidereal positions is geometrically not sound and can never achieve the same degree of accuracy as tropical astrology is used to. " Dieter provides an example of what happens when the usual procedure of adding the ayanamsa to a tropical position in order to (allegedly) obtain its sidereal position is used over a long time span: [begin quote] " As an effect of this procedure, objects that do not move sidereally, e.g. the Galactic Center, seem to move. If we compute its precise tropical position for several dates and then subtract the Fagan/Bradley ayanamsa for the same dates in order to get its sidereal position, these positions will all be slightly different: Date Longitude Latitude 01.01.-5000 2 sag 07'57.7237 -4°41'34.7123 (without aberration) 01.01.-4000 2 sag 07'32.9817 -4°49' 4.8880 01.01.-3000 2 sag 07'14.2044 -4°56'47.7013 01.01.-2000 2 sag 07' 0.4590 -5° 4'39.5863 01.01.-1000 2 sag 06'50.7229 -5°12'36.9917 01.01.0 2 sag 06'44.2492 -5°20'36.4081 01.01.1000 2 sag 06'40.7813 -5°28'34.3906 01.01.2000 2 sag 06'40.5661 -5°36'27.5619 01.01.3000 2 sag 06'44.1743 -5°44'12.6886 01.01.4000 2 sag 06'52.1927 -5°51'46.6231 01.01.5000 2 sag 07' 4.8942 -5°59' 6.3665 " The effect can be much greater for bodies with greater ecliptical latitude. " Exactly the same kind of thing happens to sidereal planetary positions, if one calculates them in the traditional way. It is only because planets move that we are not aware of it. [end quote] You can see here the precession in latitude, or more exactly, the accumulated displacement between the ecliptic of the epoch (here 1950) and the ecliptic of date, normally ignored in sidereal practice. You can also see how the longitude is rotating or librating around its 1950 value. This example of a point which is known to be fixed or unmoving in quasi-inertial space like the Galactic Center, shows to what extent the usual sidereal practice is based not on a concept of " sidereal " as a reference frame, but of " sidereal " as exclusively a representation of zodiacal positions based on a conventional or traditional fiducial point not subject to precession in longitude. This is the traditional " sidereal astrology paradigm " : represent the zodiacal positions of planets using a fiducial which is free of precession in longitude, but ignoring how precessional motion is in the real world. Ignore the precessional displacements in latitude, right ascension, and declination. But even the " sidereal " longitudes have been calculated with a simplification of precessional motion in longitude, so they are really " quasi-sidereal " . The latitudes, the right ascensions, the declinations, and often, the time units used by sidereal astrologers, are often strictly tropical. So, clearly, everything depends on how one defines the word " sidereal " . It is one thing to be a " sidereal astrologer " (including of course the Indian version), and a different thing to work astrologically in a sidereal reference frame. The two things are assumed to come together in theory. They are separate in practice. If understood in the astronomical sense, " Sidereal " astrology is not wholly sidereal, or it is " sidereal " only in a limited, inaccurate and simplified way. Since precessing the right ascensions and declinations would result in very large differences with what has already been done, one would think that it is in the use of PRECESSION-CORRECTED POSITIONS --where the corrections are small-- where a real and practical, truly accurate sidereal or " fixed " , quasi-inertial reference frame can come into place in Astrology. Juan Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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