Guest guest Posted March 30, 2003 Report Share Posted March 30, 2003 The building of the Tholos at Epidaurus (360-400 BC) coincided with the writing of Plato's Timaeus. In Timaeus, he describes the creation of the world in accordance with two cycles. This is the key text: " This entire compound he (the creator) divided lengthways into two parts, which he joined to one another at the centre like the letter X, and bent them into a circular form, connecting them with themselves and each other at the point opposite to their original meeting-point; and, comprehending them in a uniform revolution upon the same axis, he made the one the outer and the other the inner circle. Now the motion of the outer circle he called the motion of the same, and the motion of the inner circle the motion of the other or diverse. The motion of the same he carried round by the side to the right, and the motion of the diverse diagonally to the left. And he gave dominion to the motion of the same and like, for that he left single and undivided; but the inner motion he divided in six places and made seven unequal circles having their intervals in ratios of two-and-three, three of each, and bade the orbits proceed in a direction opposite to one another; and three [sun, Mercury, Venus] he made to move with equal swiftness, and the remaining four [Moon, Saturn, Mars, Jupiter] to move with unequal swiftness to the three and to one another, but in due proportion. " * Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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